Christine Schirrmacher

Christine Schirrmacher is a German academic who specialises in Islamic Studies. She is Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Bonn[1] and at the Evangelical Theological Faculty (ETF), Leuven.[2]

Christine Schirrmacher
BornMay 2nd, 1962
Lörrach in Germany
NationalityGerman
CitizenshipGerman
EmployerUniversity of Bonn
Known forIslamic studies
Spouse(s)Thomas Schirrmacher

Biography

Christine Schirrmacher studied Islamic Studies, History and Modern German Literature in Gießen from 1982 to 1985 and Islamic Studies, History and Comparative Religion in Bonn from 1985 to 1988. She graduated with an M.A. in 1988. She then completed her doctoral studies in Bonn, where she 1991 obtained her PhD with a thesis on the Christian-Islamic controversy in the 19th and 20th centuries and on the history of the impact of the so-called Gospel of Barnabas.[3] In 2012 she habilitated in the Department of Islamic Studies at the University of Bonn with a thesis on the topic of apostasy and human rights: “‘Let there be no Compulsion in Religion’ (Sura 2:256): Apostasy from Islam as Judged by Contemporary Islamic Theologians: Discourses on Apostasy, Religious Freedom, and Human Rights".[4]

She is Professor for Islamic Studies at the Institute for Oriental and Asian Studies at the University of Bonn[5] and since 2005 Professor of Islamic Studies at the Evangelical Theological Faculty (ETF) in Leuven/Belgium.[6] In 2013/2014 she held a professorship at the Institute of Human Geography (focus on Political Geography and Conflict Research) at the University of Tübingen,[7] and in 2013 she was appointed substitute professor at the Chair of Islamic Studies at the University of Erfurt. Since 2007 she has been a guest lecturer at the State and Federal Authorities for Security Policy on an ongoing basis, and since 2001 she has taught annually at the “Akademie Auswärtiger Dienst” (Foreign Service Academy, formerly: Diplomat’s School) of the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin. From 2003 to 2015 she was an associate lecturer in Islamic Studies at the “Freie Theologische Hochschule Gießen” (FTH) in Gießen. She is also scientific director of the Institute for Islamic Studies of the German Evangelical Alliance in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and spokesperson and advisor on Islam for the World Evangelical Alliance. In addition, she is a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Federal Agency for Civic Education (BpB), Bonn/Berlin,[8] a member of the Board of Trustees of the “German Institute for Human Rights” (DIMR), Berlin,[9] Member of the Academic Advisory Board of the “Academic Council of the Federation of German Criminal Investigators ” (BDK), Berlin,[10][11] and member of the Board of Trustees of the “Evangelische Zentralstelle für Weltanschauungsfragen” (EZW) of the Protestant Church (EKD).

Guest lectures, as well as study and lecture tours, took her to numerous Islamic countries. Schirrmacher is involved in leading dialogue initiatives (as of 2017)[12] such as letters of response to the “Open Letter from 138 Muslim theologians to the leaders of Christian churches” (2007) and at the invitation of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture of Yale University also at the follow-up conference “Loving God and Neighbor in Word and Deed: Implications for Muslims and Christians” or the “Berlin Forum for Progressive Muslims” (2011; 2013), a symposium of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. She has also served as an expert for the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee of the German Bundestag.[13][14]

One of the findings of the Institute of Islamic Studies she heads (as of 2007) is that no Islamic country today grants Christians real religious freedom. Rather, they would be socially discriminated against and harassed in numerous states. Those who convert from Islam to Christianity are sometimes even threatened with death (see Apostasy in Islam). Europe is also facing new challenges in the age of globalisation and migration. This also includes the preservation of religious freedom as “a trademark of Europe” (Tom Königs)[15] within the framework of the liberal-democratic basic order. However, anyone who fights against them cannot claim freedom of religion for this.

Works

Books (Selection)
  • Schirrmacher, Christine (2017), Can Freedom Be Unlimited? Examples of Censorship in Middle Eastern Societies in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Berlin: EB-Verlag.
  • ——— (2016), Political Islam – When Faith Turns out to be Politics, Bonn: Culture and Science Publishsing.
  • ——— (2016), "Let there be no Compulsion in Religion" (Sura 2:256). Apostasy from Islam as Judged by Contemporary Islamic Theologians. Discourses on Apostasy, Religious Freedom, and Human Rights (Habilitation), Eugene/Oregon: Wipf & Stock.
  • ——— (2016), Political Islam – When Faith Turns Out to Be Politics (PDF), Bonn: Culture and Science Publishing, ISBN 978-3-86269-113-5.
  • ——— (2013), The Sharia: Law and Order in Islam (PDF), Bonn: Culture and Science Publishing, ISBN 978-3-86269-042-8.
  • ——— (2008), Islam – An Introduction (PDF), Bonn: Culture and Science Publishing, ISBN 978-3-86269-025-1.
  • ——— (2008), Islam and Society (PDF), Bonn: Culture and Science Publishing, ISBN 978-3-938116-64-7.
  • ——— (2008), The Islamic View of Major Christian Teachings: The Role of Jesus Christ, Sin, Faith, and Forgiveness – Essays (PDF), Bonn: Culture and Science Publishing, ISBN 978-3-938116-62-3.

Articles (Selection)

References
  1. Prof. Dr. Christine Schirrmacher at the University of Bonn
  2. Prof. Dr. Christine Schirrmacher at the ETF
  3. Has the True Gospel of Jesus Been Found?
  4. “Abolish all apostasy laws as they hamper human rights”
  5. Institute for Oriental and Asian Studies, University of Bonn.
  6. Christine Schirrmacher at the Website of the ETF.
  7. TEA visiting professors
  8. Academic Advisory Board of the Federal Agency for Civic Education.
  9. Christine Schirrmacher Appointed to the Board of Trustees of the German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR) Archived 2016-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Report of the University of Bonn.
  10. Academic Council of the Federation of German Criminal Investigators Archived 2017-02-07 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. Federal Association of German Detectives appoints Christine Schirrmacher to its Academic Council
  12. Cf. Christine Schirrmacher visits Singapore for Christian-Muslim dialogue or Christine Schirrmacher in discussion with ambassadors from Muslim countries in Brussels
  13. Situation of Christians and other religious minorities in North Africa and the Middle East – Question catalogue of the Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid of the German Bundestag for the Public Hearing on 9 May 2012.
  14. Religionsfreiheit und Demokratieentwicklung – Written answer to the questionnaire of the Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid of the German Bundestag for the public hearing on 2 December 2015.
  15. Tom Königs: “Das Markenzeichen Europas ist die Religionsfreiheit” (“The trademark of europe is religious freedom”)
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