Chief of the Turkish General Staff
The Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanı) is the chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri). He is appointed by the President of Turkey, who is the commander-in-chief. The position dates to the period of the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the Turkish War of Independence.
Chief of the General Staff
Turkish: Genelkurmay Başkanı | |
---|---|
Flag of the Chief of the General Staff | |
Ministry of National Defense | |
Member of | General Staff National Security Council |
Reports to | Minister of National Defense |
Seat | General Staff Building, Ankara |
Appointer | President of Turkey |
Formation | 3 May 1920 |
First holder | Mirliva İsmet İnönü |
Deputy | Lieutenant General Selcuk Bayraktaroğlu |
Website | Official website |
The current Chief of the General Staff is General Yaşar Güler, since 10 July 2018.[1]
List of chiefs of the general staff
No. | Portrait | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mirliva İsmet İnönü (1884–1973) [lower-alpha 1] | 3 May 1920 | 3 August 1921 | 1 year, 92 days | Ground Forces | |
2 | Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950) [lower-alpha 2] | 5 August 1921 | 12 January 1944 | 22 years, 160 days | Ground Forces | |
3 | Kâzım Orbay (1887–1964) | General12 January 1944 | 30 July 1946 | 2 years, 199 days | Ground Forces | |
4 | Salih Omurtak (1889–1954) | General1 August 1946 | 8 June 1949 | 2 years, 311 days | Ground Forces | |
5 | Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman (1882–1966) | General10 June 1949 | 5 June 1950 | 360 days | Ground Forces | |
6 | Nuri Yamut (1890–1961) | General6 June 1950 | 10 April 1954 | 3 years, 308 days | Ground Forces | |
7 | Nurettin Baransel (1897–1967) | General28 May 1954 | 25 August 1955 | 1 year, 89 days | Ground Forces | |
8 | İsmail Hakkı Tunaboylu (1895–1958) | General25 August 1955 | 10 October 1957 | 2 years, 46 days | Ground Forces | |
9 | Feyzi Mengüç (1896–1966) | General11 October 1957 | 22 August 1958 | 315 days | Ground Forces | |
10 | Rüştü Erdelhun (1894–1983) | General23 August 1958 | 27 May 1960 | 1 year, 278 days | Ground Forces | |
11 | Ragıp Gümüşpala (1897–1964) | General3 June 1960 | 4 August 1960 | 62 days | Ground Forces | |
12 | Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982) | General4 August 1960 | 16 March 1966 | 5 years, 224 days | Ground Forces | |
13 | Cemal Tural (1905–1981) | General16 March 1966 | 16 March 1969 | 3 years, 0 days | Ground Forces | |
14 | Memduh Tağmaç (1904–1978) | General16 March 1969 | 29 August 1972 | 3 years, 166 days | Ground Forces | |
15 | Faruk Gürler (1913–1975) | General29 August 1972 | 6 March 1973 | 250 days | Ground Forces | |
16 | Semih Sancar (1911–1984) | General6 March 1973 | 7 March 1978 | 5 years, 1 day | Ground Forces | |
17 | Kenan Evren (1917–2015) | General7 March 1978 | 1 July 1983 | 5 years, 55 days | Ground Forces | |
18 | Nurettin Ersin (1918–2005) | General1 July 1983 | 6 December 1983 | 158 days | Ground Forces | |
19 | Necdet Üruğ (born 1921) | General6 December 1983 | 2 July 1987 | 3 years, 208 days | Ground Forces | |
20 | Necip Torumtay (1926–2011) [lower-alpha 3] | General24 July 1987 | 3 December 1990 | 3 years, 132 days | Ground Forces | |
21 | Doğan Güreş (1926–2014) | General6 December 1990 | 30 August 1994 | 3 years, 267 days | Ground Forces | |
22 | İsmail Hakkı Karadayı (1932–2020) | General30 August 1994 | 30 August 1998 | 4 years, 0 days | Ground Forces | |
23 | Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu (born 1934) | General30 August 1998 | 28 August 2002 | 3 years, 363 days | Ground Forces | |
24 | Hilmi Özkök (born 1940) | General28 August 2002 | 30 August 2006 | 4 years, 2 days | Ground Forces | |
25 | Yaşar Büyükanıt (1940–2019) | General30 August 2006 | 30 August 2008 | 2 years, 0 days | Ground Forces | |
26 | İlker Başbuğ (born 1943) | General30 August 2008 | 30 August 2010 | 2 years, 0 days | Ground Forces | |
27 | Işık Koşaner (born 1945) | General30 August 2010 | 29 July 2011 | 333 days | Ground Forces | |
28 | Necdet Özel (born 1950) | General30 July 2011 | 18 August 2015 | 4 years, 19 days | Ground Forces | |
29 | Hulusi Akar (born 1952) | General18 August 2015 | 10 July 2018 | 2 years, 326 days | Ground Forces | |
– | Ümit Dündar (born 1955) Acting [lower-alpha 4] | General15 July 2016 | 16 July 2016 | 1 day | Ground Forces | |
30 | Yaşar Güler (born 1954) | General10 July 2018 | Incumbent | 2 years, 214 days | Ground Forces |
Notes
- Minister of General Staff.
- Minister of General Staff until 6 March 1924.
- Torumtay resigned due to strong opposition to President Turgut Özal's stance in favor of joining the Coalition in the Gulf War against Iraq.
- Dündar served as Acting Chief of the General Staff during the 2016 coup d'état attempt, while Akar was being held hostage by coup forces.
See also
- List of Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
- List of Commanders of the Turkish Air Force
- List of Commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces
- List of General Commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- List of Commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard
- List of Commanders of the First Army of Turkey
- List of Commanders of the Second Army of Turkey
- List of Commanders of the Third Army of Turkey
- List of Commanders of the Aegean Army
References
- "Turkey's Erdogan appoints new military chief after presidential swearing-in". Xinhua News Agency. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
Sources
- Genelkurmay Başkanları listesi (in Turkish)
- Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968. (in Turkish)
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