Chevrolet Aveo

The Chevrolet Aveo (/əˈveɪ.oʊ/ ə-VAY-oh) (sold as Chevrolet Sonic in North America and parts of Asia since 2011) is a subcompact car manufactured since 2002 (by Daewoo from 2002 to 2011), marketed worldwide in 120 countries under seven brands (Chevrolet, Daewoo, Holden, Pontiac, Ravon and Suzuki).[2] The second generation Sonic began with the 2012 model year and was also marketed as the Aveo; production ended in October 2020.

Chevrolet Aveo
Overview
Manufacturer	Daewoo General Motors
Production	2002–2020
Body and chassis
Class	Subcompact car (B)
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor	Chevrolet Metro Daewoo Lanos
Successor	Chevrolet Onix (China) Chevrolet Cavalier (fourth generation) (Central America)[1]

First generation (T200; 2002)

T200

First generation (T200)
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Kalos Chevrolet Lova Chevrolet Nexia Daewoo Gentra Daewoo Kalos Holden Barina (TK) Pontiac G3 Pontiac G3 Wave Pontiac Wave Ravon Nexia R3 Suzuki Swift+ ZAZ Vida
Production	2002–2011 (South Korea) 2002–present (under license)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door sedan

GM Daewoo introduced the "Daewoo Kalos" in September 2002, based on a then-new T200 platform, replacing the Daewoo Lanos (T100). Under development before Daewoo's bankruptcy, the Kalos was the company's first new model introduction following its subsequent takeover by General Motors.[3] Manufacture of the Kalos began in early March 2002,[4] with pre-production prototypes shown at the Geneva Auto Show in April 2002. The nameplate Kalos derives from the Greek word καλός (kalós) for "beautiful" and "good".[5]

Chevrolet Aveo LT five-door (US)

Chevrolet Aveo sedan (US)

Originally designed by Italdesign, the Kalos derives directly from the "Kalos Dream" concept vehicle first presented at the 2000 Paris Motor Show and subsequent developmental concepts at the 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show, 2002 Geneva Auto Show, and 2003 at the Geneva Show. During this three-year development period Daewoo was struggling financially, with the ultimate fate of the company and the concept vehicle remaining uncertain.

The Kalos was sold in three and four available body styles: a 4-door sedan and 5-door hatchback from the beginning of production in 2002, and a 3-door hatchback available in certain European markets beginning in 2005. Two different T200 front-end styling designs were sold. When released in 2002, the T200 headlamps were detached from the horizontal amber turn signal strip, located directly below. This detached style, used primarily in South Korea and North America, was used in conjunction with a semi-elliptical grille. When sales in Europe began in 2003, the headlights were an integrated unit that slanted upwards from the "V-shaped" grille towards the front fenders. In Australia, when the Daewoo Kalos was introduced in 2003, the hatchback featured the integrated lighting arrangement, with the detached style used to differentiate the sedans. In South Korea, where the detached lights were used at first, the integrated design was later utilized as a facelift.

The T200 sedan and five-door hatchback featured a swage line running along the lower body to the rear door, which kinks downward prominently on the five-door. Five-doors also feature a side window in the C/D pillar with a distinctively angled lower edge. Interiors feature a circular motif throughout.

T250

Chevrolet Aveo Eco Logic 3-door (Italy)

Chevrolet Aveo 1.4 5-door (Singapore)

Chevrolet Aveo LT sedan (Chile)

GM introduced a facelifted sedan at the 2005 Auto Shanghai, designed in cooperation with PATAC. Bearing the internal code T250 and sold in South Korea as the "Daewoo Gentra", revisions included exterior styling changes, a new interior instrument panel and minor equipment changes, including increased sound deadening.[6] Incorporation of the radio antenna into the rear glass and extensive wind tunnel testing helped reduce the coefficient of drag from 0.348 to 0.326.[6]

A facelifted hatchback with the sedan's updated instrument panel was presented as the Chevrolet Aveo during the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show, to be marketed in Europe and North America. The Korean market received its own distinct restyle of the hatchback, the Gentra X, whose bumper without the distinctly "Chevrolet" split grille was also used for the Pontiac, Holden and Suzuki variants.

With launch of the Gentra X in South Korea, GMDAT had replaced engines of T250. 1.2 L (1206 cc) S-TEC II engine was updated with features such as dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) and timing chain (older version has timing belt) system. 1.6 L E-TEC II engine has been replaced with an updated GEN-III Ecotec Family 1 engine with new features such as variable valve timing mechanism.

Ravon Nexia R3

Ravon Nexia R3

The facelifted Chevrolet Aveo T250 sedan was launched to the Russian market in 2016 as Ravon Nexia R3. The car is produced at the GM Uzbekistan plant. The Ravon Nexia R3 is available with the 1.5-liter petrol engine (105 hp) paired with the 5-speed manual or the 6-speed automatic.[7]

Chevrolet Cobalt

Chevrolet Cobalt for Brazilian, Russian and other markets.

A version of the T250 is sold in the Brazilian market under the name Chevrolet Cobalt since 2011. Unrelated to the previous car sold in North America, this Cobalt replaced the aging local Chevrolet Corsa. The car is equipped with a 1.4 and 1.8 Econo.Flex engine. Although sporting a similar front end style, it is not directly related to the Chevrolet Agile, since it shares the overall underpinnings with the Sonic,[8] while the Agile is derived from the considerably older Opel Corsa B, from 1993.

Second generation (T300; 2012)

T300

Second generation (T300)
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Sonic Holden Barina (Australia)
Production	2011–2020 2012–2015 (Thailand, Russia)
Model years	2012–2020
Assembly	South Korea: Bupyeong-gu, Incheon (GM Korea) United States: Orion Township, Michigan (Orion Assembly) China: Yantai, Shandong (SAIC-GM Dongyue Plant) Mexico: Ramos Arizpe Colombia: Bogotá (GM Colombia) Thailand: Rayong (GM Thailand) Russia: Nizhny Novgorod (GAZ)[9][10]
Designer	Ondrej Koromhaz (2008)
Body and chassis
Body style	5-door hatchback 4-door sedan
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Platform	GM Gamma II platform
Related	Chevrolet Trax
Powertrain
Engine	1.2 L Family 0 I4 (gasoline) 1.4 L Family 0 I4 (gasoline) 1.4 L LUV I4 (turbocharged gasoline) 1.6 L Family 1 I4 (gasoline) 1.8 L LUW I4 (gasoline) 1.8 L LWE I4 (gasoline) 1.3 L CDTi I4 (turbocharged diesel)
Transmission	5-speed F17 manual 6 speed M32 manual 6-speed 6T30 automatic 6-speed 6T40 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	99.4 in (2,525 mm)
Length	173.1 in (4,397 mm) (4-door) 159 in (4,039 mm) (5-door)
Width	68.3 in (1,735 mm)
Height	59.7 in (1,516 mm)

Hatchback (pre-facelift)

Sedan (pre-facelift)

Interior

Development

The second generation Aveo debuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, using the Gamma II global subcompact platform.[11] It had been previewed earlier in the year as the Aveo RS concept, shown in concept form with 19-inch wheels and a M32 six-speed manual transmission mated to a 1.4-liter turbocharged Ecotec engine, rated at 103 kW (138 hp).[12]

Development of the second-generation Aveo was led by GM Korea, with Opel engineers leading platform development along with significant input from engineers from Australia's Holden and Chevrolet of the United States. The Aveo marked the debut of the Gamma II global subcompact platform.[13] Exterior design was led by Australian designer Ondrej Koromhaz, of Holden who was on assignment to GM Korea from 2005 to 2007. Koromhaz described his goal for the Aveo as being a "four-seat motorcycle" and took design inspiration from motorcycles, notably in the Aveo's exposed headlights and motorcycle-style instrument cluster.[13] For Chevrolet Sonic models built in the United States, the Sonic features suspension tuning by Corvette Racing engineer John Buttermore.[14]

Marketing and production

Chevrolet markets the new Aveo under the Chevrolet Sonic nameplate in the Americas, Japan, Middle East, South Africa and several Southeast Asian markets. In Australia and New Zealand, it was sold as the Holden Barina until stocks ran out in early 2019. In Europe, it retained the "Aveo" name, although sales ended there in 2014 as the Chevrolet brand was discontinued in Europe.

The North American-spec Sonic is available as a 4-door sedan or five-door hatchback. It comes with a 1.8-liter inline-four producing 101 kW (135 hp) and 169 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) torque, or a 1.4-liter turbo inline-four producing 103 kW (138 hp) and 201 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) torque.[15] The 1.8-liter engine uses one of few cast-iron block with timing belt; the 1.4L turbo engine uses a timing chain to drive the camshafts.[16] The 1.8-liter inline-four is mated to a standard five-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission, while the 1.4-liter turbo has a six-speed manual transmission.[17] The Sonic is, notably, the only car in its class to be assembled in America. For the 2015 model year, the US Sonic added OnStar with 4G LTE and standard built-in Wi-Fi hotspot (includes 3GB/three-month data trial), a 1.4-liter turbo engine that became standard on LTZ models, and a new exterior color, Blue Velvet.

On August 2, 2011, the Sonic had entered production at Orion Assembly, with the first cars arriving at dealerships in October.[18] The Sonic was the only subcompact car sold in North America that was built in the United States.[19]

The Sonic used a water-based "three-wet" paint process that eliminates the need for a primer bake oven; this reduced the paint shop footprint by 10%, and used 50% less energy per vehicle painted. Chevy was the first US automaker to use this process.[20]

The Bolt (based on a different platform) joined the Aveo/Sonic on the Orion assembly line in 2016, at a combined rate of 90,000 per year.[21]

The Barina sold in Australia and New Zealand was sourced from South Korea and only available with the 1.6-liter Family 1 engine, with either a 5-speed manual or conventional 4- or 6-speed automatic.

Asia, South America and Russia

Chevrolet Sonic had its ASEAN debut at the Bangkok Motor Show in March 2012, as both a 4-door sedan and 5-door hatchback. It was rolled out from GM's facility in Rayong, Thailand on July 3, 2012 as a 4-door sedan.[22] Later, Chevrolet Thailand expected 3 new trim variants; LS, LT and LTZ, in both the 4-door sedan and 5-door hatchback models (the LS would be available only with the 4-door sedan) which would run on the 1.4-liter engine with the option of 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic transmission. Delivery of the 4-door sedan started in late of July 2012, and the hatchback followed in August 2012.[23] The Thai-built Sonic was exported to other ASEAN countries like Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia. Production ceased in 2015.

The Japanese model was unveiled at the Summer Sonic 2011 event in QVC Marine Field.[24] Production models went on sale on November 12, 2011. Early models included the 5-door hatchback with a 1.6-litre I-4 Ecotec (115 PS) engine, and a 6-speed automatic transmission with TAPshift. The base model is based on the equivalent of North American LTZ trim level, while the LT model includes alloy wheels and metallic paint.[25][26][27] The smaller engines allow some operating expense relief with regards to the annual Japanese road tax obligation.

The Sonic is also assembled at the GM Colmotores plant in Bogotá, Colombia, where it was initially introduced for the domestic market only and later also exported to countries in the Andean region. As of December 2012, production was also underway at the GAZ (Gorky Automobile Plant) plant in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia,[28] but during 2015, the contract was discontinued.[10]

Trim levels

2013 Chevrolet Sonic RS (US)

The trim levels for the U.S.-market Chevrolet Sonic are as follows:

LS/1LS: Power door locks, manual windows, AM/FM stereo with auxiliary audio input jack and four speakers, fifteen-inch black-painted steel wheels with plastic wheel covers, cloth seating surfaces, OnStar, air conditioning, a 1.8 L I4 engine with five-speed manual transmission, and rear split-folding seat.

LT/1LT adds: Power windows, AM/FM stereo with single-disc CD/MP3 player, Bluetooth with Stereo Streaming and auxiliary audio input jack, fifteen-inch alloy wheels, steering wheel-mounted audio system controls, and optional MyLink system with rear vision camera.

LTZ/1LZ adds: AM/FM touchscreen stereo with USB, auxiliary audio input jacks, Bluetooth with Stereo Streaming and app capabilities via MyLink, seventeen-inch alloy wheels, leatherette seating surfaces, 6-speed automatic transmission, a 1.4 L I4 engine, and remote engine start. Also includes rear vision camera with guidelines.

RS adds: Unique dark silver alloy wheels, rear wing spoiler, RS badging, body kit, leatherette seats with suede inserts, 6-speed manual transmission and an upgraded 1.4 L I4 engine.

Facelift

At the 2016 New York International Auto Show, Chevrolet revealed the facelift North American version of the Sonic hatchback and sedan. The facelift brought a restyled front fascia, new LED taillights and refreshed equipment. The Barina sold in Australia and New Zealand was available only with 6-speed conventional automatic, the 4-speed model being dropped, with the same 5-speed manual in the standard model.

• 
  Facelift (US)
• 
  Facelift (US)
• 
  Hatchback Facelift (China)
• 
  Sedan Facelift (China)

Powertrains

Gasoline
Engine	Power	Torque	Transmission	Years
1.2 L (1,229 cc) LDC/LWB Ecotec I4	51 kW (69 PS; 68 hp)	115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft)	5-speed manual	2011–
	62 kW (84 PS; 83 hp)	115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft)		2011–
1.4 L (1,398 cc) LDD Ecotec I4	74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp)	130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft)	5-speed manual 6-speed GM 6T30 automatic	2011–
1.4 L (1,364 cc) LUV Ecotec I4 (t/c) (US Engine)	103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp)	201 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) (NA)	6-speed manual 6-speed GM 6T40 automatic	2011–
1.6 L (1,598 cc) LDE Ecotec I4	85 kW (116 PS; 114 hp)	155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft)	5-speed manual 6-speed GM 6T30 automatic	2011–
1.8 L (1,796 cc) LUW Ecotec I4 (US Engine)	103 kW; 140 PS (138 hp) (NA)	169 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) (NA)	5-speed manual 6-speed GM 6T30 automatic	2011–2018
Diesel
1.3 L (1248 cc) CDTI LDV/LSF I4 (t/c)	55 kW (75 PS; 74 hp)	190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft)	5-speed manual	2011–
	70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp)	210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft)	6-speed manual	2011–

Safety

NHTSA (US)[29]		Euro NCAP[30]		IIHS (US)(after Feb. 2015)[31]
Overall		Overall		Small overlap front, driver side	Good
Frontal, driver		Adult occupant	34.4 pts / 95%	Small overlap front, passenger side	Good
Frontal, passenger		Child occupant	42.5 Pts / 87%	Moderate overlap front	Good
Side, driver		Pedestrian	19.3 Pts / 54%	Side	Good
Side, passenger		Driver assist	6.5 Pts / 93%	Roof strength	Good
Side pole, driver				Head restraints & seats	Good
Rollover	/ 12.60%			Child seat anchors	Marginal
				Front crash prevention	Basic[32]

Marketing

In marketing the Sonic, GM had the car driven by skateboarder Rob Dyrdek in a full 360-degree rotation (referred to as a kickflip) off a ramp and over an oversized skateboard.[33] In addition, GM produced a commercial for Super Bowl XLVI called "Stunt Anthem", which featured the kickflip, as well as other Sonics skydiving, doing a bungee jump, and scenes from OK Go's music video for the song "Needing/Getting." The song featured in the commercial is "We Are Young" by Fun.

Discontinuation

The Sonic was discontinued in Canada after the 2018 model year.[34] In March 2019, the Aveo was discontinued in South Korea. Chevrolet is discontinuing the Sonic after the 2020 model year, due to GM's plans to convert the Orion assembly to EV production and declining sales. There are no plans for a successor. The Sonic ended production on October 20, 2020.[35]

Nameplate usage

Chevrolet Aveo/Sail (2017–present)

In several Central American countries, the Aveo nameplate is being used for the third-generation Chevrolet Sail sedan, which went on sale in Mexico in November 2017 for the 2019 model year.[36][37] The Chinese-made Sail was renamed as to avoid being related to the second-generation Sail, which obtained zero star rating in Latin NCAP in a variant without airbags.[38]

References

1. Roy, Cesar. "Chevrolet Aveo y Sonic se descontinúan; regresa Cavalier (Cobalt) en subcompacto B". Al Volante. Al Volante. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
2. "2008 Chevrolet Sonic sedan & Aveo5". General Motors. 2007-08-01. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
3. "Road Test: Daewoo Kalos (2002-2005)". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 2005-05-05.
4. "Kalos looks the goods in pre-production". Archived from the original on 2009-10-08.
5. "Daewoo Kalos". Dennis Publishing. July 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
6. "2007 Chevrolet Aveo". topspeed.com. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
7. "Ravon Nexia R3". Wroom.ru. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
8. "Testes: Chevrolet Cobalt LTZ 1.4 8V - Quatro Rodas". quatrorodas.abril.com.br. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
9. "GAZ Welcomes Chevrolet Aveo". Wroom.ru. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
10. https://www.wsj.com/articles/gm-to-indefinitely-idle-russian-assembly-plant-1426681831
11. "IL Insider: Pontiac Says No G3 for the States - Yet". insideline.com. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
12. "Chevy Aveo RS Kills It!". GMTunerSource.com. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
13. Hammerton, Ron. "AIMS: Holden gives Barina some muscle". Retrieved 25 March 2014.
14. Nasser, Zaid. "First Drive: 2012 Chevrolet Sonic". Retrieved 25 March 2014.
15. "Chevrolet Creates Waves with the All-New 2012 Sonic" (Press release). 2011-01-10.
16. "2012 Chevrolet Sonic review". Samarins.com. March 8, 2012.
17. "2012 Chevrolet Sonic Booms into Detroit". Automoblog.net. 2011-01-11. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
18. "Chevrolet Sonic production gets underway". Autoblog. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
19. Vlasic, Bill (2011-12-06). "With Sonic, G.M. Stands Automaking on Its Head". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
20. "Paint it Green: Sonic shrinks its footprint at Orion Assembly Plant". SonicInsider.com. November 15, 2011.
21. White, Joseph (2016-11-07). "RPT-GM cautiously ramps up Bolt electric car production". Reuters UK. Archived from the original on 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2016-11-12. GM redesigned the Orion assembly operation to allow workers to build either Bolts or Sonics and can shift production depending on demand
22. "Chevrolet เติมความสนุกสู่ตลาดเมืองไทยด้วย Chevrolet Sonic". Motor Trivia. 2012-07-03. Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2012-07-07.
23. "Chevrolet Sonic ประกาศราคาจำหน่าย เริ่มต้นที่ 548,000 บาท". Motor Trivia. 2012-07-16. Archived from the original on 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
24. "サマーソニック2011（東京会場）で、シボレー・ブースを出展". Gmjapan.co.jp. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
25. Katakis, Manoli (2011-10-17). "Chevrolet To Re-Enter Japanese Small Car Market With Sonic". Gmauthority.com. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
26. 《宮崎壮人》 (2011-10-06). "【シボレー ソニック 日本発表】189万円から…主要市場に真っ向勝負". Response.jp. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
27. "新型ワイルド・コンパクト「シボレー・ソニック」、日本市場に投入". Gmjapan.co.jp. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
28. Kramer, Andrew E. (December 25, 2012). "Russia's Desire for Cars Grows, and Foreign Makers Take Notice". The New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
29. "2012 CHEVROLET SONIC". U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
30. "Official Chevrolet Aveo 2011 safety rating results". Euro NCAP. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
31. "2015 Chevrolet Sonic". Retrieved March 9, 2020.
32. Optional system
33. Mullane, Corey (December 2011). "When Dyrdek Dreams to Kickflip". SonicInsider.com. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
34. "GM Canada Confirms Chevy Sonic Discontinuation". GM Authority. 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
35. Chevy Kills Off the Sonic, Will Ramp Up Production of the Bolt EV from Car and Driver (July 8, 2020)
36. "El análisis más completo del nuevo Chevrolet Aveo 2019 que llega a México desde 199,900 pesos" [The most complete analysis of the new Chevrolet Aveo 2019 that arrives in Mexico from 199,900 pesos]. soloautos.mx. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
37. "Chevrolet Aveo 2018.– Desde China pero ahora con motor 1.5 de 107 bhp" [Chevrolet Aveo 2018 - from China but now with a 107 bhp 1.5 engine]. ALVOLANTE.INFO (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-05-17.
38. Mantilla, Oscar Julian Restrepo (2017-11-25). "Este es el nuevo Chevrolet Aveo 2018 para México (Sí, es un Sail)" [This is the new Chevrolet Aveo 2018 for Mexico (Yes, it is a Sail)]. El Carro Colombiano (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-05-17.

External links

• Official websites for Australia, Canada, U.S. (Sonic)