Chelopech

Chelopech (Bulgarian: Челопеч) is a village in the western part of Bulgaria. It is the only village in the Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province.

Not to be confused with Chelopechene.
Chelopech
Coat of arms
Chelopech
Chelopech (Bulgaria)
Coordinates: 42°42′N 24°5′E
Country Bulgaria
ProvinceSofia
Government
 • MayorAleksi Kesiakov
Elevation
705 m (2,313 ft)
Population
 (15 December 2007)[1]
 • Total1,767
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code(s)07185

Geographical outline

The major railroad connecting Sofia and Burgas passes through the village.

History

The history of the village dates back to antiquity, which is proved by the remains, discovered on its territory - the "Ginova Mogila", "Gradishte", etc. The name of the village is first mentioned in a preserved Turkish document which dates back to the year 1430. It was designated an independent municipality on 15 August 1991.[2]

Chelopech Hill on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the village.[3]

Cultural and natural resources

The St. Nikolas the Wonderworker Church was built in 1835. The Municipality is in charge of the Murgana challet, located at 1,350 metres (4,430 ft) above sea level at the foot of the Mourgana Peak in the Balkan Mountains.

Demographics

According to December 2018, there are 1,526 people residing in Chelopech, most of whom ethnic Bulgarians (95%), followed by Romani people (4%).

Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:

Religious composition of Chelopech Municipality [4]
Orthodox Christianity
 
 86.2%
Catholicism
 
 0.4%
Protestantism
 
 1.4%
Islam
 
 0.0%
No religion
 
 9.2%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
 
 2.8%

An overwhelming majority of the population of Chelopech Municipality identify themselves as Christians. At the 2011 census, 86.2% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

Industry
Dundee Precious Metals Inc. Building in Chelopech

Copper mining is the main branch of the local producing structure. Chelopech is the biggest and richest copper-gold-pyrites deposit in Europe, which is one of the reasons for the stable economic situation in the region.

  • Chelopech
  • St Nikolay Church
  • The inscription above the church door
  • A monument to the fallen in the wars
  • The chitalishte.

References
  1. http://grao.bg/tna/tab02.txt
  2. Chelopech, from Visit to Bulgaria web site
  3. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
  4. "Religious composition of Bulgaria 2011". pop-stat.mashke.org.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.