Charles B. MacDonald

Charles B. MacDonald (November 23, 1922 – December 4, 1990) was a former Deputy Chief Historian for the United States Army. He wrote several of the Army's official histories of World War II.

This article is about military historian Charles B. MacDonald. For the U.S. golfer, see Charles B. Macdonald.
Charles B. MacDonald
Born(1922-11-23)November 23, 1922
Little Rock, South Carolina
DiedDecember 4, 1990(1990-12-04) (aged 68)
Arlington, Virginia
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
RankCaptain
Unit23rd Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
Battle of the Bulge
Huertgen Forest
AwardsSilver Star
Purple Heart
Other workHistorian, writer

War service

After graduating from Presbyterian College, MacDonald was commissioned as a US Army officer through ROTC and deployed to Europe. By September 1944, as a 21-year-old captain, he commanded a rifle company in the 23rd Infantry Regiment. His company was intended to be part of the effort to capture the Huertgen Forest. They had been transferred north from the area which was, soon after, overrun by the Germans in the first moves of the Battle of the Bulge. They were redeployed to defend a crossroads against the German advance. After delaying the Germans long enough to allow the rest of MacDonald's division to deploy, they withdrew. He received the Silver Star for the action.

While leading his company in a counterattack, MacDonald was wounded on January 17, 1945. After two months' convalescence, he was given command of another company in his old regiment, which he led until the end of the war. He also received the Purple Heart.

Historian

His first book, Company Commander, was published in 1947, while his wartime experiences were fresh in his mind. Charles B. MacDonald was the author of The Siegfried Line Campaign and co-author of Three Battles: Arnaville, Altuzzo, and Schmidt, both in the official series United States Army in World War II. He supervised the preparation of other volumes in the European and Mediterranean theater military history subseries and contributed to Command Decisions and American Military History. He authored Company Commander (Washington: 1947), The Battle of the Huertgen Forest (Philadelphia: 1963), The Mighty Endeavor (New York: 1969), and Airborne (New York: 1970).

In 1957 he received a Secretary of the Army Research and Study Fellowship and spent a year studying the interrelationship of terrain, weapons, and tactics on European battlefields.[1] He wrote the final volume of the Green Series on the European Theatre, The Last Offensive. He retired as Deputy Chief Historian, United States Army Center of Military History in 1979.

After his retirement, MacDonald wrote A Time for Trumpets, his last book, a personal history of the Ardennes Offensive which concentrates on the first two weeks of the battle, which he spent five years researching.

MacDonald became ill with cancer and lung disease, and died on December 4, 1990 at his home in Arlington, Virginia, at the age of 68.[2]

Works
  • Company Commander
  • Airborne
  • The Mighty Endeavor: American Armed Forces in the European Theater in World War II
  • On a Field of Red: The Communist International and the Coming of World War II (with Anthony Cave Brown)
  • The Battle of the Huertgen Forest
  • A Time for Trumpets
  • Charles MacDonald (1984). A Time For Trumpets: The Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-34226-0.

References
  1. MacDonald, Charles B. (1973). US Army in WW II: The Last Offensive (PDF) (CMH Pub 7-9-1 ed.). Washington D.C.: Center for Military History, Government Printing Office. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  2. "Washington Post Maryland Poll, December 1993". 1996-11-21. doi:10.3886/icpsr06297. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.