Captain Fury

Captain Fury is a 1939 American adventure film, also categorised as an Australian Western by virtue of its setting in colonial Australia and other characteristics,[2] directed by Hal Roach. It was one of Hollywood's few attempts to depict Australian history.

For the fantasy novel by Jim Butcher, see Captain's Fury.

Captain Fury
Film poster
Directed byHal Roach
Produced byHal Roach
Written byGrover Jones
Jack Jevne
William C. deMille
StarringBrian Aherne
Victor McLaglen
Music byMarvin Hatley
CinematographyNorbert Brodine
Edited byWilliam H. Ziegler
Production
company
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • May 26, 1939 (1939-05-26)
Running time
92 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget£250,000[1]

Plot

In the 1840s, Captain Michael Fury (Brian Aherne) is an Irish patriot transported to New South Wales for his political involvement. He is farmed out as an servant to Arnold Trist, a cruel land owner who uses whipping to keep discipline. He is accompanied by fellow convicts Blackie, Coughy and Bertie.

Fury escapes from prison and meets Jeannette Dupre, the daughter of strict Mennonite François Dupre. Fury discovers that Trist is trying to drive settlers from the area to take over their land.

Fury organises the settlers to take action against Trist. He returns to prison to recruit convicts to help settlers. Trist's men attack the Bailey ranch. Fury, helped by Blackie, Coughy and Bertie, oppose them.

Jeanette begins to fall in love with Fury. Her father forbids her to see him, so she runs away. Dupre then tells Trist where Fury can be found. Trist double crosses Dupre and imprisons him. Fury and his men narrowly escape an ambush from Trist's men.

Dupre's house is burnt down and a charred body is discovered in the ruins. Fury is arrested for Dupre's murder and sentenced to hang. However Blackie hears Dupre calling from his cell, rescues him and presents him to the Governor.

Trist is exposed. He attempts to escape but is shot by a dying Coughy. The Governor grants Fury a pardon and places Blackie and Bertie in his custody.[3]

Cast

Production

Development

In June 1938 it was announced that Roach would make a film of the novel Robbery Under Arms, about the bushranger Captain Starlight, starring Brian Aherne and Margaret Sullavan. Release was to be through United Artists.[4]

Aherne made the film as the second in a two-picture deal with Roach the first being Merrily We Live. (Aherne later wrote in his memoirs that the novel Roach wanted to adapt was For the Term of His Natural Life. He may have gotten the novels mistaken.[5]) Ahenre said his fee was $40,000.[6]

In July 1938 it was announced Roach had abandoned plans to make Robbery Under Arms and would instead be filming Captain Midnight with Aherne and Sullavan, directed by John G. Blystone. Geza Herczig and Jack Jevne were writing a script, reports stating "the title role is a variation of Captain Starlight in the original."[7][8][9] Plans to make Robbery Under Arms had been dropped apparently out of fear of offending Australians.[10][11] There also may have been an issue with the rights to the novel, which were held by Cinesound Productions. The eventual script was not based on any particular bushranger.[12]|author=In October, Roach announced that Norman McLeod would direct and Francine Bourdeaux would play the female lead instead of Sullavan.[13] Bourdeaux was eventually replaced by June Lang and Roach would direct himself.[14]

Joseph Calleia was meant to play Coughy; he dropped out and was replaced by John Carradine who was borrowed from 20th Century Fox. W. P. Lipscomb was reported as working on the script.[15]

Australian politician Sir Earle Page visited Hal Roach studios in August 1938 and promised to assist the movie by sending over some koalas and eucalyptus trees.[16]

Shooting

Filming was delayed because June Lang had an infected throat.[17] It took place near Malibu Beach. Four kookaburras were hired from Catalina Island Bird Park but refused to laugh during filming.[18] Some location work was done on Santa Cruz Island.[19]

Both Brian Aherne and Victor McLaglen had toured Australia with stage shows and were anxious for the film to be as accurate as possible. Frank Baker, brother of Snowy Baker, acted as technical adviser. A few Australians were in the cast, including Billy Bevan and Frank Hagney.[20]

Aherne said that Hal Roach improvised the story "from day to day... giving the cast dialogue out of his head as he went along, line by line."[21] Ahenre was not used to working this way but says Roach was always polite to him as "I don't think he has ever worked with legtimiate actors before and he is a little in awe of me."[22]

Release

The film was previewed at the Australian pavilion of the British Empire building at the New York World Fair.[23]

Reception

Box office

Aherne later wrote that "Captain Fury seemed like such a farrago of nonsense to me that I was very happy to know that Juarez would rescue me by coming out at about the same time. Well, Juarez turned out to be a highly respected box-office flop while Captain Fury cleaned up and went on playing all over the world for many years with countless television runs."[24]

Critical

Variety called it a "lusty outdoor melodrama on the familiar Robin Hood format. There's action, gunplay, fast riding, surprise attacks, some broad comedy and a' few dashes of romance. Geared to catch adventure-nUnded audiences, picture will do pretty good biz in the keys, but will hit a more profitable stride in the subsequents... Story and direction provide lusty drama concocted in the old style. There are no detours for subleties or development of. characters. Yarn is a familiar westiern in setup, but switch of locale to ihe Australian bush country gives the rugged and easily-distinguished plot a freshness which will be generally accepted."[25]

The Los Angeles Times said the film would "amuse and entertain audiences in first rate fashion."[26] A later review from the same paper criticised Roach's direction saying "he has learned nothing and forgotten nothing since earliest slapstick days" and that "the plot is a cartoon of Captain Blood, the only novelty being that Australia instead of the West Indies is the background."[27]

The New York Times called it "an amusingly old-fashioned Western melodrama."[28]

Reviewer Stephen Vagg commented "The Australian setting is not really emphasised, it's just the usual immigrant settlers and evil land baron that you’d see in the old West."[29]

Awards

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Charles D. Hall.[30]

References
  1. "Hollywood makes.... Film of Australia." The Australian Women's Weekly 15 Jul 1939: 32 Supplement: The Movie World accessed. December 28, 2011
  2. Hamilton, Emma (2017). "Such Is Western: An Overview of the Australian Western via Ned Kelly Films". Contemporary Transnational Westerns: Themes and Variations. Studia Filmoznawcze ("Film Studies"). 38 (38): 35. doi:10.19195/0860-116X.38.3. ISSN 0860-116X. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  3. "A FILM CRITIC'S DIARY". The Argus. Melbourne. March 22, 1939. p. 15. Retrieved December 5, 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. "NEW FILMS LISTED BY UNITED ARTISTS: Program of 30 Features-and 12 Color Shorts Planned for 1938–39 Season KORDA PICTURES INCLUDED Goldwyn, Selznick, Roach and Wanger Among the Other Producers on Schedule Two Gary Cooper Films Walter Wanger's Plans". New York Times. June 13, 1938. p. 15.
  5. Ahenre p 280
  6. Aherne p 281
  7. "NEWS OF THE SCREEN: Warners to Revise the Script on 'Women in the Wind'--RKO to Start Second of 'Saint' Series Of Local Origin". New York Times. July 16, 1938. p. 7.
  8. "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: RKO Will Release 54 Pictures on 1938–39 Schedule--40 Will Be Made by Studio THE TEXANS' OPENS TODAY Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and May Robson Have Leads in Picture at Paramount Of Local Origin Coast Scripts". New York Times. July 27, 1938. p. 14.
  9. "HOLLYWOOD CABLE Australian Story For Hollywood". The Advertiser. Adelaide. July 9, 1938. p. 13. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  10. "CAPTAIN FURY RIDES AGAIN". The Sydney Morning Herald. March 13, 1939. p. 7 Supplement: Women's Supplement. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  11. "£5,000 To Please Us". The Mail. Adelaide. April 22, 1939. p. 4 Supplement: THE MAIL Magazine. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  12. "HOLLYWOOD BRIGHTENS UP OUR BUSHRANGERS". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. March 30, 1939. p. 10. Retrieved December 18, 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. Schallert, Edwin (October 22, 1938). "Brilliant Cast Chosen for 'Captain Midnight". Los Angeles Times. p. A7.
  14. "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: New Shaw Play, 'Newton,' Goes on List of Those That Will Be Filmed by Pascal CHRISTMAS CAROL' TODAY Picture Version of Dickens Story to Be at Radio City 'Sweethearts' to Open Of Local Origin". New York Times. December 22, 1938. p. 25.
  15. "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Warners Combining Yarns of Two Earlier Films to Make Ann Sheridan Vehicle CARRADINE IN 'CAPT. FURY' Midnight Shows to Be Rule in First Run and Neighborhood Houses Here Tonight Of Local Origin". New York Times. December 31, 1938. p. 7.
  16. "AMERICAN FILM ON AUSTRALIA". The Canberra Times. December 1, 1938. p. 4. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  17. "HOLLYWOOD CABLE JANET GAYNOR TO MARRY". The Advertiser. Adelaide. January 21, 1939. p. 13. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  18. "Laughing Jacks Who Won't Laugh Have Laugh On Hollywood". The Advertiser. Adelaide. February 14, 1939. p. 15. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  19. Scheuer, Philip K. (January 15, 1939). "Town Called Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. p. C2.
  20. "Hollywood Films Australian Story". The Advertiser. Adelaide. March 18, 1939. p. 13. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  21. Aherne p 280)
  22. Aherne p 281
  23. "Captain Fury preview". Variety. May 24, 1939. p. 8.
  24. Aherne p 282
  25. Review of film at Variety
  26. "CAPTAIN FURY' AGREEABLE MIXTURE OF DRAMA, COMEDY". Los Angeles Times. May 3, 1939. p. A10.
  27. "New York Critics Find Much to Razz in Cinema". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 1939. p. A14.
  28. "THE SCREEN: 'Captain Fury,' Australian Horse Opera, Arrives at the Music Hall--'Bridal Suite' at the Capitol". The New York Times. May 26, 1939. p. 27.
  29. Vagg, Stephen (July 24, 2019). "50 Meat Pie Westerns". Filmink.
  30. "Captain Fury". NY Times. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
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