Cappoquin

Cappoquin, also spelt Cappaquin or Capaquin (Irish: Ceapach Choinn, meaning "tillage-plot of Conn"),[2] is a town in west County Waterford, Ireland. It is on the Blackwater river at the junction of the N72 national secondary road and the R669 regional road. It is positioned on a sharp 90-degree bend in the river and lies at the foot of the Knockmealdown Mountains. The town is a few miles from Mount Melleray and Lismore, County Waterford.

Cappoquin Ceapach Choinn
Town
Main Street Cappoquin
Cappoquin Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°09′N 7°51′W
Country	Ireland
Province	Munster
County	Waterford
Population  (2016)[1]	699
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

History

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1821	1,826	—
1831	2,289	+25.4%
1841	2,341	+2.3%
1851	2,144	−8.4%
1861	1,774	−17.3%
1871	1,526	−14.0%
1881	1,555	+1.9%
1891	1,366	−12.2%
1901	1,214	−11.1%
1911	1,069	−11.9%
1926	1,012	−5.3%
1936	1,038	+2.6%
1946	912	−12.1%
1951	826	−9.4%
1956	758	−8.2%
1961	806	+6.3%
1966	785	−2.6%
1971	872	+11.1%
1981	950	+8.9%
1986	920	−3.2%
1991	829	−9.9%
1996	780	−5.9%
2002	756	−3.1%
2006	740	−2.1%
2011	759	+2.6%
2016	699	−7.9%
<[3][4][5][6][7]

Evidence of Mesolithic settlement in the area was discovered during an archaeological dig, at nearby Lefanta, during the 1980s.[8] Ancient fortifications in the area include ringforts in the neighbouring Lyre East and Fadduaga townlands, and records of a former medieval castle within Cappoquin Demesne.[9][10]

Dromana House gate lodge

Outside the town is Cappoquin House, which was built in the 1770s on the site of an earlier Fitzgerald castle. It overlooks the town, and has formal gardens and landscaped grounds which are open to the public.[11] The 18th century Dromana House, and its elaborate gate lodge, are also located near Cappoquin.[12] Cappoquin Market House, within the town, was built c.1775 as a three bay market house. It is now used as a shop.[13]

In September 1849, a number of local members of the Young Ireland movement led an unsuccessful attack against the constabulary barracks in Cappoquin.[14]

Economy

Within the town's centre, employers include a number of shops and businesses, including a supermarket, pharmacy, post office and credit union.

Some of the largest individual local employers are located on the Cappoquin industrial estate, located a half mile into adjoining Lefanta.

Being surrounded by fertile fields on all sides, farming and agriculture plays a role in the town, providing employment on the farms and orchards in the area. Near Cappoquin is West Waterford Vineyards, an Irish wine producer.

The town has suffered with the decline in the local economy and the loss of both Cappoquin pork and bacon as well as Cappoquin chickens as well as local shops and secondary school.

Sport

Affane Cappoquin GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. Formed in 1969, with the merging of Affane GAA and Cappoquin GAA, the team won its only Waterford Senior Football Championship title in 1974. Affane went on to represent Waterford in the Munster Senior Club Football Championship, losing to Austin Stacks of Kerry.

Cappoquin Rowing Club is the town's oldest sporting and social organisation, and was founded in 1862 by James M. Moore and John Stanley. They were assisted by Sir John H. Keane who became the first president of the rowing club, and who had previously captained the Trinity Boat at Cambridge and rowed for Cambridge in 1936 when they defeated Oxford.[15] In the 1880s Cappoquin joined with other rowing clubs nationwide to establish the Irish Amateur Rowing Association.

Railway Athletic FC was founded in 1980 and is situated at Danes Field, Cappoquin. Jayson Molumby, who later went on to play with Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. and the Republic of Ireland national football team, formerly played for Railway Athletic FC.[16]

Transport

Bus services

Since December 2015 there have been improvements to the frequency of the Local Link (formerly known as Déise Link) bus service. There are now four services a day each way Mondays to Saturdays inclusive to Dungarvan including a commuter service. Connections to Waterford and Rosslare Europort can be made at Dungarvan. In the other direction there are four services to and from Tallow via Lismore. Connections for Fermoy can be made at Tallow.[17] On Saturdays, a local bus company operate a service to Cork. On Sundays Bus Éireann route 366 provides one service to Dungarvan and Waterford. This route only operates on Sundays and comprises a single journey in one direction (no return service on any day of the week).[18]

Rail

Cappoquin railway station opened on 12 August 1878, but closed on 27 March 1967.[19] It was located on the now dismantled Waterford to Mallow line and served by the Cork to Rosslare boat train.

The construction of the railway bridge below the river bend was to result in tall-masted schooners being no longer able to pass under what was now known as the 'red bridge'. As compensation for this, a new "steamers' quay" was constructed just down river.

The station is still extant.[20]

View of Cappoquin and the Blackwater River

Twinning

Cappoquin is twinned with Chanat-la-Mouteyre in France.

Notable people

• Jayson Molumby, professional footballer[16]
• Thomas McCarthy, poet, was born in Cappoquin.
• Kate Baker, teacher and literary guardian of the works of Joseph Furphy, was born in Cappoquin.

See also

• List of towns in the Republic of Ireland
• Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland

Further reading

• Cappoquin 'a window on the past' published by Cappoquin Heritage Group in 2007, printed by Modern Printers, Kilkenny

References

1. "Census 2016 - Sapmap Area - Settlements - Cappoquin". 2016 Census. Central Statistics Office. 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
2. "Ceapach Choinn / Cappoquin". logainm.ie. Irish Placenames Database. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
3. "CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie.
4. "HISTPOP.ORG - Home". www.histpop.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
5. "Northern Ireland Census of Population". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
6. Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
7. Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
8. "Cappoquin - A Brief Guide to an Area's Rich Heritage" (PDF). cappoquin.net. Retrieved 7 September 2020. Mesolithic artefacts dating back to Mesolithic times were found in the 1980s here by a UCC archaeological party
9. Recorded Monuments Protected under Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act, 1994 - County Waterford (PDF). archaeology.ie (Report). National Monuments Service. 1995. p. 21.
10. "Cappoquin House". ihh.ie. Irish Historic Houses Association. Retrieved 7 September 2020. Cappoquin House [..] replaces a medieval castle of the FitzGerald family on the same site
11. "Cappoquin House, Cappoquin, County Waterford". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
12. "Building of the Month - June 2010 - Dromana Gate, County Waterford". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 9 August 2019. Dromana Gate on the periphery of the Dromana Forest, [is] near Cappoquin, County Waterford
13. "Cappoquin Market House (Old), Cook Street, Main Street, Cappoquin". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
14. "Cappoquin & the 1849 Movement". History Ireland. Vol. 7 no. 2. 1999. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
15. "Cappoquin Rowing Club". www.askaboutireland.ie.
16. "Cappoquin's Molumby selected for Ireland Senior Squad". avondhupress.ie. Avondhu Press. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
17. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
18. "Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets". www.buseireann.ie.
19. "Cappoquin station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
20. "Cappoquin".