Bungendore

Bungendore is a town in the Queanbeyan Region of New South Wales, Australia, in Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council. It is on the Kings Highway near Lake George, the Molonglo River Valley and the Australian Capital Territory border. It has become a major tourist centre in recent years, popular with visitors from Canberra and some of it has heritage protection. It has expanded rapidly in recent years as a dormitory town of Canberra.

Bungendore
New South Wales
Gibraltar Street
Bungendore
Coordinates35°15′0″S 149°27′0″E
Population4,178 (2016 census)[1]
Established1837
Postcode(s)2621
Elevation700 m (2,297 ft)
Location
LGA(s)Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council
CountyMurray
Parish
State electorate(s)Monaro
Federal Division(s)Eden-Monaro
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
19.6 °C
67 °F		 6.4 °C
44 °F		 622 mm
24.5 in
Localities around Bungendore:
Bywong Lake George Mount Fairy
Wamboin Bungendore Mulloon
Kowen Hoskinstown Palerang

History
Country Women's Association
A disused rail loading platform and crane in Bungendore

Prior to European settlement, the area was occupied by the Ngarigo people. The first Europeans in the vicinity were members of the exploratory party of Dr Charles Throsby in 1820, who, along with Hamilton Hume, also originally explored the Braidwood area. In 1824, explorer Allan Cunningham passed through Bungendore. A year later, the first European settlers arrived. The mail service to Bungendore was introduced in 1837, enhancing the importance of the village and contributing to the proclamation of Bungendore as a "town" in the same year. Also in 1837, the surveyor James Larmer laid out the Georgian-influenced grid town plan of Bungendore.[2]

By 1848, 30 people populated the seven buildings in the town of Bungendore. When the railway arrived on 4 March 1885, the town began to grow more quickly.[3] New buildings appeared rapidly, such as churches, the courthouse/police station, two schools and the post office.

The first post office was built in Bungendore in 1840, an Anglican church c 1843, and the Bungendore Inn in 1847. The latter became a Cobb and Co staging post. By 1851, the population was 63. The 1850s saw at least two other hotels established. A flour mill was built in 1861, St Mary's Roman Catholic Church and two denominational schools in 1862, the courthouse in 1864 and a public school in 1868. In 1866, local crops grown were recorded as being wheat, oats, barley and potatoes. Tourism is now a major contributor to the economy.

The town remained a railhead from 1885 until the line reached Queanbeyan in 1887.[4] Partly because of the coming railway, the 1880s proved a boom period for the town and the population increased from 270 in 1881, to 700 by 1885. By then, Queanbeyan was emerging as the major town in the area. Bungendore was proclaimed a village for a second time, in 1885, as a consequence of the Crown Lands Act 1884.[5][6]

In 1894, gold was discovered at Bywong. In 1901, a site known as "Lake George", just to the north of Bungendore and adjacent to Lake George, was proposed as the site for the nation's capital city.[7] This did not eventuate, as the drawcard of Lake George failed to impress the visiting Commissioners of the time.

By 1909 rabbit trapping had become an extremely valuable industry in the area around Bungendore. The town itself had a rabbit-freezing plant that employed 14 workers and over 250 trappers. In the year ending 31 July 1909, over 1.5 million rabbits were frozen at Bungendore.[8]

In 1992 journalist Ian McPhedran wrote that Bungendore's locals and business sector had developed a method of community cooperation superior to most other Australian small towns.[9]

On 29 January 2017 at the Werriwa Wiener Dash, an event held as part of the annual Bungendore Show, Bungendore set the record for the most number of dachshunds in one place outside of a Dog Show with 154 dachshunds in attendance.[10]

Heritage listings

Bungendore has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Village Green

A unique green space slated for a carpark in the heart of Bungendore may have been given a reprieve – at least temporarily – while council, community action groups and environmental advocates attempt to find a compromise.[12] The Bungendore Central Car Park Plan was met with fierce opposition from the Bungendore Climate Action Committee (BCAC) who have since garnered more than 800 signatures for their own “compromise plan” that calls for the carpark to be built on a “less historic” piece of land, right next door [13]

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 4,178 people in Bungendore. 80.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 4.8%. 89.1% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 34.6%, Catholic 24.2% and Anglican 19.8%.[1]

Geography

Bungendore is quite near a hill known as Gibraltar Hill.[14] and is located close to the Great Dividing Range where it traverses the Butmaroo Range, some 10 km to the East, not far from the Butmaroo Homestead.

Capital Wind Farm
Capital Wind Farm, north of Bungendore

In 2008, following some community concerns[15] the Capital Wind Farm was established north of Bungendore along Lake George.

Railways
Bungendore railway station, used in the filming of The Year My Voice Broke and the Mick Jagger version of Ned Kelly

Bungendore railway station is served by three daily NSW TrainLink Xplorer services in each direction operating between Sydney and Canberra.[16]

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bungendore (state suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  2. "Proclaimed a town in 1836". Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 11 October 1992. p. 19. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  3. 1885 'Opening of the Railway from Tarago to Bungendore.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), 5 March, p. 5, viewed 17 February, 2012
  4. 1887 'Queanbeyan Railway Opening.', Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870 - 1907), 10 September, p. 17, viewed 17 February, 2012,
  5. "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900). 20 March 1885. p. 1853. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  6. "Map of the village of Bungendore, Parish of Wamboin, County of Murray : Land District of Queanbeyan, Yarrowlumla Shire N.S.W. 1931". Trove. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  7. Commonwealth Parliament, Canberra. "Proposed Federal Capital sites". www.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  8. New South Wales. State Labour Bureau (1906). Annual Report. p. 41. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  9. McPhedran, Ian (11 October 1992). "Big plans for Bungendore". The Canberra Times. p. 19.
  10. Ellery, David (29 January 2017). "Sausage dogs on the run at Bungendore Show's second wiener dash". Canberra Times. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  11. "Bungendore Railway Station and yard group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01105. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  12. Bungendore experiencing growing pains Canberra Weekly 17 September 2020
  13. Car park at the centre of green space debate in Bungendore About Regional - News 14 June 2020
  14. "Bungendore". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  15. The Canberra Times 30 March 2006 - Fierce opposition to huge wind turbines 'scarring' Bungendore landscape Archived 12 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "Southern timetable". NSW Trainlink. 7 September 2019.
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