Brotas

Brotas is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of São Paulo. The population is 24,636 (2020 est.) in an area of 1101 km².[2] The town is known locally for its coffee, on which its economy relies.

For the neighbourhood located in Salvador, see Brotas (neighbourhood).
Brotas
Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms
Location in São Paulo state
Brotas
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 22°17′05″S 48°07′38″W
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
StateSão Paulo
Area
 • Total1,101 km2 (425 sq mi)
Elevation
647 m (2,123 ft)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total24,636
 • Density22/km2 (58/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-03:00 (BRT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-02:00 (BRST)
Postal code
17380-000

History

The city's history started in 1839 when a chapel was built which originated a settlement around it. Brotas became a district of Araraquara in 1841, then it became a district of Rio Claro in 1853. On August 22, 1859 the district was promoted to a municipality.

The municipality experienced its greater development era during the coffee farming expansion which occurred between the 1920s and the 1930s. During this era the city received a large number of Italian immigrants. Due to the coffee agriculture decline, a large number of Brotas' citizens migrated to larger cities.

The municipality contains 44% of the Itirapina Ecological Station, created in 1984.[3]

Economy

Despite its coffee-oriented historical economic development, Brotas is known internationally for its specialization in adventure tourism, hosting the practice of several adventurous sports such as rafting and canoeing, taking advantage of the Jacaré Pepira River.

Nowadays the municipality's economy based in farming and cattle raising, especially in the culture of sugar cane and orange, despite the growing relevance of adventure tourism.

The municipality contains the strictly protected Mata do Jacaré Ecological Station on the south bank of the reservoir formed by the Santana Dam on the Jacaré-Guaçu River, which separates the municipalities of Brotas and São Carlos.[4]

The Brotas region, including the Patrimônio de São Sebastião neighborhood and the city of Torrinha, feature an elevated number of landforms of great interest for tourists.

References
  1. IBGE 2020
  2. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  3. ESEC de Itirapina (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2017-02-19
  4. Feliciano, Ana Lícia Patriota; Santos, José Eduardo dos; Pires, José Salatiel Rodrigues; Cavalheiro, Felisberto; Moschini, Luiz Eduardo, CARACTERIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E PROPOSTA PRELIMINAR DE ZONEAMENTO DE UMA UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO..., archived from the original on 2009-12-01, retrieved 2016-05-12


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