Bordentown, New Jersey

Bordentown is a city in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 3,924.[8][9] The population declined by 45 (-1.1%) from the 3,969 counted in the 2000 U.S. Census, which had in turn declined by 372 (-8.6%) from the 4,341 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

For the township, see Bordentown Township, New Jersey.

Bordentown, New Jersey
City
City of Bordentown
Clara Barton School
The City of Bordentown highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Bordentown, New Jersey
Bordentown City
Location in Burlington County
Bordentown City
Location in New Jersey
Bordentown City
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.149693°N 74.707679°W / 40.149693; -74.707679[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Burlington
Settled1682
IncorporatedDecember 9, 1825 (as borough)
ReincorporatedApril 3, 1867 (as city)
Named forJoseph Borden
Government
 • TypeWalsh Act
 • BodyBoard of Commissioners
 • MayorJames E. Lynch Jr. (term ends May 14, 2021)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkGrace I. Archer[4][6]
Area
 • Total0.97 sq mi (2.52 km2)
 • Land0.93 sq mi (2.42 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)  4.02%
Area rank504th of 565 in state
36th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation49 ft (15 m)
Population
 • Total3,924
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
3,792
 • Rank415th of 566 in state
31st of 40 in county[12]
 • Density4,222.3/sq mi (1,630.2/km2)
 • Density rank142nd of 566 in state
4th of 40 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08505[13][14]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 291, 298, 324, 424[15]
FIPS code3400506670[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885165[1][18]
Websitewww.cityofbordentown.com

Bordentown is located at the confluence of the Delaware River, Blacks Creek and Crosswicks Creek. The latter is the border between Burlington and Mercer Counties. Bordentown is the northernmost municipality in New Jersey that is considered a part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is approximately one-third the distance between Center City Philadelphia and Midtown Manhattan, located approximately 5.8 miles south of the state capital Trenton, 27 miles northeast of Center City Philadelphia, and 53 miles southwest of New York City.

Bordentown was originally incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 9, 1825, from portions within Chesterfield Township. It was reincorporated as a city on April 3, 1867, and separated from Chesterfield Township c. 1877.[20]


History

Thomas Farnsworth, an English Quaker, was credited with being the first European settler in the Bordentown area in 1682, when he moved his family up river from Burlington. He made a new home on the windswept bluff overlooking the broad bend in the Delaware River. The Farnsworth's cabin was situated near the northwest corner of Park Street and Prince Street, perhaps where an 1883 frame house now stands. "Farnsworth Landing" soon became the center of trade for the region.[21] Farnsworth is also the namesake of one of Bordentown's main streets, Farnsworth Avenue.

Joseph Borden, for whom the city is named,[22][23] arrived in 1717, and by May 1740 founded a transportation system to carry people and freight between New York City and Philadelphia. This exploited Bordentown's natural location as the point on the Delaware River that provided the shortest overland route to Perth Amboy, from which cargo and people could be ferried to New York City.[24]

By 1776, Bordentown was full of patriots. Patience Lovell Wright, America's first female sculptor, was creating wax busts in King George's court in England. Later, however, Bordentown became a rabble-rousing hotbed. In addition to Joseph Borden's son (also named Joseph Borden), who became a colonel during the war, patriots Francis Hopkinson (a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence), Colonel Kirkbride, Colonel Oakey Hoagland and Thomas Paine resided in the area. Due to their well-published activity in Bordentown, the British retaliated. Hessians occupied the town in 1776, and the British pillaged and razed the town during May and June 1778.[25]

Other notable people who have lived in the city include Clara Barton, who in 1852 started the first free public school in New Jersey and later founded the American Red Cross.[26] A recreation of her schoolhouse stands at the corner of Crosswicks and Burlington streets.[27]

The Bordentown School operated from 1894 to 1955.

Joseph Bonaparte
Former Bonaparte mansion, after its remodeling
Original entrance of Bonaparte tunnel entrance

Several years after the banishing of his family from France in 1816, arriving under vigilant disguise as the Count de Survilliers, Joseph Bonaparte, former King of Naples and Spain and brother to Napoleon I of France, purchased the Point Breeze Estate near Bordentown from American patriot, Stephen Sayre.[28] He lived there for 17 years, entertaining guests of great fame such as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and the future 6th U.S. President, John Quincy Adams. The residents of Bordentown nicknamed the Count, "The Good Mr. Bonaparte" (Good to distinguish him from his younger brother). He built a lake near the mouth of Crosswicks Creek that was about 200 yards wide and half a mile long. On the bluff above it he built a new home, "Point Breeze".[29] The current Divine Word Mission occupies its former site along Park Street.[30]

Today only vestiges of the Bonaparte estate remain. Much of it is actually the remains of a building remodeled in English Georgian Revival style in 1924 for Harris Hammon, who purchased the estate at Point Breeze as built in 1850 by Henry Becket, a British consul in Philadelphia. In addition to the rubble of this mansion and some hedges of its elaborate gardens, only the original tunnel to the river (broken through in several places) and the house of Bonaparte's secretary remain. Many descendants of Joachim Murat, King of Naples, also were born or lived in Bordentown, having followed their uncle Joseph there. After the Bonaparte dynasty was restored by Napoleon III, they moved back to France and were recognized as princes.

In August 1831, master mechanic Isaac Dripps of Bordentown re-assembled (without blueprints or instructions) the locomotive John Bull (originally called "The Stevens") in just 10 days. It was built by Robert Stephenson and Company, in England, and was imported into Philadelphia by the Camden and Amboy Railroad. The next year it started limited service, and the year after that regular service, to become one of the first successful locomotives in the United States. The John Bull is preserved at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.[31]

In 1866, Susan Waters moved into what is now one of the larger properties on Mary Street. This was a base from which she taught and produced over 50 of her works, many of which are painting of animals in natural settings and pastoral scenes. She was also an early photographer. In 1876 she was asked to exhibit several of her works at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.[32]

In 1881, Rev. William Bowen purchased the old Spring Villa Female Seminary building (built on land purchased from the Bonapartes in 1837) and reopened it as the Bordentown Military Institute. In 1886, African-American Rev. Walter A. Rice established a private school for African-American children, the Manual Training and Industrial School for Colored Youth, in a two-story house at 60 West Street, which later moved to Walnut Street on the banks of the Delaware, and became a public school in 1894 under Jim Crow laws. The school, which was known as the Bordentown School, came to have a 400-acre (1.6 km2), 30-building campus with two farms, a vocational/ technical orientation, and a college preparatory program.[33]

In 1909, the religious order Poor Clares established a convent in the former Motherhouse of the Sisters of Mercy on Crosswicks Street. The building still stands and is used as an assisted living community called The Clare Estate. The Order of Poor Clares moved to a new facility outside Bordentown City.[34]

The city has become a destination for weekend dining as well as for the casual perusal of its book and record stores, historical sites and art galleries. The active downtown business association sponsors an annual Iris Festival & Art Show in early May, an annual Street Fair in mid- to late May, and an annual Cranberry Festival in early October. The Bordentown Historical Society sponsors other events, such as the Holiday House Tour and Peach Social.[35]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 0.97 square miles (2.52 km2), including 0.93 square miles (2.42 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of water (4.02%).[1][2]

The City of Bordentown is surrounded on three sides by Bordentown Township and on the western side by the juncture of the Delaware River and Crosswicks Creek, which is the border with Hamilton Township in Mercer County.[36][37][38] It is bounded on the east by U.S. Route 130 and U.S. Route 206, on the south by Black's Creek and Interstate 295, and on the north by the Mile Hollow Run. Across the Delaware River is Falls Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18502,725—
18601,130−58.5%
18804,258—
18904,232−0.6%
19004,110−2.9%
19104,2503.4%
19204,3712.8%
19304,4050.8%
19404,223−4.1%
19505,49730.2%
19604,974−9.5%
19704,490−9.7%
19804,441−1.1%
19904,341−2.3%
20003,969−8.6%
20103,924−1.1%
2019 (est.)3,792[11][39]−3.4%
Population sources: 1850-2000[40]
1850-1920[41] 1850-1870[42]
1850[43] 1870[44] 1880-1890[45]
1890-1910[46] 1910-1930[47]
1930-1990[48] 2000[49][50] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 3,924 people, 1,859 households, and 922 families in the city. The population density was 4,222.3 per square mile (1,630.2/km2). There were 2,014 housing units at an average density of 2,167.1 per square mile (836.7/km2). The racial makeup was 83.51% (3,277) White, 10.12% (397) Black or African American, 0.20% (8) Native American, 2.73% (107) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.17% (46) from other races, and 2.24% (88) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.81% (228) of the population.[8]

Of the 1,859 households, 21.3% had children under the age of 18; 32.4% were married couples living together; 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 50.4% were non-families. Of all households, 41.3% were made up of individuals and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.91.[8]

18.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.1 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $66,557 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,567) and the median family income was $90,165 (+/- $11,644). Males had a median income of $52,652 (+/- $10,201) versus $48,906 (+/- $9,108) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,814 (+/- $3,714). About 1.7% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.[51]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 3,969 people, 1,757 households, and 989 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,303.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,665.7/km2). There were 1,884 housing units at an average density of 2,042.8 per square mile (790.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.25% White, 13.08% African American, 0.05% Native American, 1.91% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races, and 2.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population.[49][50]

There were 1,757 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.7% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.93.[49][50]

In the city the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the city was $47,279, and the median income for a family was $59,872. Males had a median income of $39,909 versus $31,780 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,882. About 4.0% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Economy

Downtown Bordentown has many book, record and antique stores lining its streets, with Italian and American restaurants. The restaurants are primarily Italian, but there are also restaurants and diners that specialize in American food, Chinese food, and more recently Japanese and Latin-American food.[52]

Government

Local government
Bordentown City Hall

Bordentown has been governed under the Walsh Act since 1913. The city is one of 30 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this commission form of government.[53] The governing body is comprised of three commissioners, one of whom is selected to serve as Mayor. Each commissioner is assigned a specific department to oversee during their term in office. Members are elected at-large to four-year concurrent terms of office on a non-partisan basis as part of the May municipal election.[3][54]

As of 2020, Bordentown's commissioners are Mayor James E. Lynch Jr. (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety), Deputy Mayor John C. Brodowski (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance) and Joe Myers (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property), all serving terms of office that end on May 15, 2021.[4][55][56]

Emergency services

Hope Hose Humane Fire Company 1 dates its founding to 1767, making it the nation's second-oldest volunteer fire service, having taken its current name from the combination in 1976 of the Hope Hose and the Humane fire companies.[57]

Consolidated Fire Association dates back to the 1966 merger of three separate volunteer fire companies.[58]

Environmental Commission

The Bordentown City Environmental Commission (BCEC) is a volunteer group of Bordentown City residents. The Commission is an official body, and its chair answers to the Mayor. The BCEC advises local officials and the Planning Board regarding environmental issues and is a watchdog for environmental problems and opportunities. It is designed to inform elected officials and the public, serve on committees, research issues, develop educational programs and advocate for sound environmental policies. Local issues include preservation of open space, promoting walking and bicycling trails and the River Line, protection of wetlands and water quality, recycling and energy conservation, and environmental education.[59]

The BCEC's most current efforts have focuses upon a bicycle and pedestrian circulation study, the City's open space plan, and the development of a set of local greenways (Thorntown and Black Creek).

State government facilities

The New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission operates two juvenile detention centers in the Johnstone Campus in Bordentown: Johnstone Campus Juvenile Female Secure Care and Intake Facility, which houses the state's adjudicated girls,[60] and Juvenile Medium Security Facility-North Compound (JMSF-N) and the Juvenile Medium Security Facility-South Compound (JMSF-S) for boys.[61]

Federal, state and county representation

Bordentown City is located in the 3rd Congressional District[62] and is part of New Jersey's 7th state legislative district.[9][63][64] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Bordentown City had been in the 30th state legislative district.[65] Prior to the 2010 Census, Bordentown City had been part of the 4th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[65]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Bordentown).[66] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[67] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[68][69]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 7th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Troy Singleton (D, Palmyra) and in the General Assembly by Herb Conaway (D, Moorestown) and Carol A. Murphy (D, Mount Laurel).[70][71]

Burlington County is governed by a board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members.[72] As of 2018, Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders are Director Kate Gibbs (R, Lumberton Township, term as freeholder and as director ends December 31, 2018),[73] Deputy Director Linda Hughes (R, Evesham Township, term as freeholder and as deputy director ends 2018)[74] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2020),[75] Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2020),[76] and Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township, 2019).[77][72][78][79] Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler (R, Fieldsboro, 2018),[80][81] Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield (R, Westampton, 2019)[82][83] and Surrogate Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford, 2021).[84][85][79]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,493 registered voters in Bordentown City, of which 906 (36.3% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 500 (20.1% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,085 (43.5% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[86] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 63.5% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 77.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[86][87]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,298 votes (66.4% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 605 votes (31.0% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 34 votes (1.7% vs. 1.0%), among the 1,954 ballots cast by the city's 2,634 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,305 votes (64.8% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 669 votes (33.2% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 25 votes (1.2% vs. 1.0%), among the 2,015 ballots cast by the city's 2,543 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[90] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 1,151 votes (58.7% vs. 52.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 778 votes (39.7% vs. 46.0%) and other candidates with 17 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 1,961 ballots cast by the city's 2,488 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[91]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 661 votes (51.0% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 579 votes (44.7% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 30 votes (2.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,295 ballots cast by the city's 2,658 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 714 ballots cast (50.1% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 553 votes (38.8% vs. 47.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 86 votes (6.0% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 54 votes (3.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,424 ballots cast by the city's 2,567 registered voters, yielding a 55.5% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[94]

Education

Public schools

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Bordentown Regional School District, which serves students from Bordentown City, Bordentown Township and Fieldsboro Borough.[95][96] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,528 students and 182.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.8:1.[97] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[98]) are Clara Barton Elementary School[99] with 235 students in grades K-3 (generally serves Bordentown City and the Holloway Meadows section of Bordentown Township), Peter Muschal Elementary School[100] with 512 students in grades PreK-3 (generally serves remainder of Bordentown Township and the Borough of Fieldsboro), MacFarland Intermediate School[101] with 391 students in grades 4–5, Bordentown Regional Middle School[102] with 623 students in grades 6-8 and Bordentown Regional High School[103] 733 students in grades 9-12.[104][105] The district's board of education has nine members, who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[106][107] The board's nine seats are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with three seats assigned to Bordentown City.[108]

The New Hanover Township School District, consisting of New Hanover Township (including its Cookstown area) and Wrightstown Borough, sends students to Bordentown Regional High School on a tuition basis for ninth through twelfth grades as part of a sending/receiving relationship that has been in place since the 1960s, with about 50 students from the New Hanover district being sent to the high school.[109][110] As of 2011, the New Hanover district was considering expansion of its relationship to send students to Bordentown for middle school for grades 6–8.[111]

Students from Bordentown, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[112]

Private schools

Saint Mary School was a Catholic school serving students in Pre-K - 8, that operated for over 100 years under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[113] The school closed its doors in June 2013 due to the school's financial challenges in the face of enrollment that was half of the 220 students needed to remain financially viable.[114]

The Bordentown Military Institute was located in the city from 1881 to 1972.[115][116] The Society of the Divine Word fathers operated a minor seminary in Bordentown from 1947 to 1983.[117] One of its more notable alumni Douglas Palmer was the four-term mayor of Trenton, New Jersey, leaving office in 2009.[118]

Transportation
US 130/206 at CR 528 in Bordentown

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 12.73 miles (20.49 km) of roadways, of which 10.09 miles (16.24 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.25 miles (3.62 km) by Burlington County and 0.39 miles (0.63 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[119]

U.S. Route 130 and U.S. Route 206 run through very briefly and intersect at County Route 528 in the city.[120] In addition to CR 528's western terminus in Bordentown, County Route 545 has its northern terminus in the city. The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) passes through neighboring Bordentown Township with access at interchange 7 to U.S. Route 206, which is signed as Bordentown-Trenton.[121] Interstate 295 also passes through Bordentown Township and has two interchanges that take travelers into Bordentown: exit 56 and exit 57.

Public transportation

The Bordentown station at Park Street[122] offers service between the Trenton Rail Station in Trenton and the Walter Rand Transportation Center (and other stations) in Camden, on NJ Transit's River Line Light rail system.[123]

NJ Transit provides bus service in the township between Trenton and Philadelphia on the 409 route.[124][125]

Religion

Bordentown City's one square mile is home to more than 10 houses of worship, including: American Presbyterian Church, B'nai Abraham Synagogue, Christ Episcopal Church, Dorothea Dix Unitarian Universalist Community, Ebenezer Full Gospel Community Church, First Baptist Church of Bordentown, First Presbyterian Church, Mount Zion AME Church, Saint Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Shiloh Baptist Church, Trinity United Methodist Church and Union Baptist Church.[126][127]

Points of interest

Crosswicks Creek Site III, an archaeological site from the American Revolutionary War era, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 for its significance in military and maritime history.[128]

Point Breeze, the former estate of Joseph Bonaparte, was added to the NRHP in 1997 for its significance in architecture, landscape architecture, and politics/government.[129]

Notable people
This statue on Prince Street honors Thomas Paine, who periodically lived in Bordentown

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bordentown include:

References
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  30. Kilby, David. "Divine Word Father Detig reflects on his 50 years as missionary ", The Monitor, July 24, 2013. Accessed October 23, 2013. "When walking through the peaceful grounds of the Divine Word Residence, Bordentown, it's easy to forget that those 100 acres overlooking the Delaware River provide a home for missionaries like Father Joseph Detig, who has spread the Gospel around the world and endured many of the trials that come with doing so."
  31. John Bull Locomotive, Smithsonian Institution. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  32. History of Bordentown, Bordentown Historical Society. Accessed October 23, 2013.
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  34. Stadnyk, Mary. "Grace of Perseverance; For 100 years, diocese has been blessed with the Poor Clare Sisters", The Monitor, December 10, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2013. "Having heard of the Poor Clares in Boston, Bishop McFaul contacted Mother Charitas, the abbess, and asked her to send sisters to Bordentown. Mother Charitas, who became the Bordentown's community's first abbess, was delighted with the request for it had been her wish to spread the Franciscan Order of St. Clare to other areas of the United States. On Aug. 12, 1909, the first five Sisters of St. Clare arrived in Bordentown."
  35. O'Sullivan, Jeannie. "Bordentown Historical Society plans a peachy time", Burlington County Times, August 4, 2011. Accessed July 8, 2013. "The Bordentown Historical Society's annual peach social will be held from 5:30 to 8 p.m. at 302 Farnsworth Ave. Admission is $5.... It is one of the signature annual events hosted by the historical society, which also sponsors a holiday home tour and ghost walk."
  36. Areas touching Bordentown City, MapIt. Accessed March 20, 2020.
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  38. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  42. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 263, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 8, 2013. "Bordentown township and borough contained in 1860 a population of 4,027, and in 1870, 6,041." Data for each component is not provided for 1860 and 1870, and no data is provided for 1850.
  43. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  44. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 8, 2013. Population listed for Bordentown Township is not split between the two constituent municipalities.
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  51. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bordentown city, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 13, 2012.
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  55. 2019 Municipal User Friendly Budget, City of Bordentown. Accessed September 10, 2019.
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  57. Rittenhouse, Lindsay. "Fire company begins fundraising for 250th anniversary, restoration project", NJ.com, July 6, 2015. Accessed October 21, 2016. "Hope Hose Humane Company 1 traces its firefighting roots to 1767, making it nine years older than the country and the second-oldest all volunteer fire department in the United States, the company says.... Paul Walsh, historian and secretary for Hope Hose Humane, said he even finds items on eBay such as old badges from Hope Hose and Humane fire companies that he then purchased. The companies merged into Hope Hose Humane in 1976."
  58. Home Page, Consolidated Fire Association. Accessed October 21, 2016. "Consolidated Fire Association was established July 5th 1966 when the Citizen Hook and Ladder Co., The Delaware Fire Co. and Weccacoe Hose Co. dissolved and merged into one new fire association."
  59. About BCEC, Bordentown City Environmental Commission. Accessed November 6, 2016.
  60. The Female Secure Care and Intake Facility, New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission. Accessed December 16, 2015. "Burlington Street Bordentown, NJ 08505"
  61. Juvenile Medium Security Facility (JMSF), New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission. Accessed December 16, 2015. "Burlington Street Bordentown, NJ 08505"
  62. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  63. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  64. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  65. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 55, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  66. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  67. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  68. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  69. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  70. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  71. District 7 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  72. Board of Chosen Freeholders, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  73. Kate Gibbs, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  74. Linda Hughes, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  75. Tom Pullion, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  76. Balvir Singh, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
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  78. 2018 County Data Sheet, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  79. A Guide to Burlington County: 2015, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  80. County Clerk, Burlington County. Accessed July 19, 2017.
  81. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  82. Sheriff's Department, Burlington County. Accessed July 19, 2017.
  83. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  84. Surrogate, Burlington County. Accessed July 19, 2017.
  85. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  86. Voter Registration Summary - Burlington, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  87. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  88. Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Burlington County Archived December 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  89. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Burlington County Archived December 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  90. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  91. 2004 Presidential Election: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  92. 2013 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  93. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  94. 2009 Governor: Burlington County Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  95. Bordentown Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 27, 2017. "Bordentown Regional School District is a vibrant learning community, proudly serving the communities of Fieldsboro, Bordentown City and Bordentown Township.... In addition to the three aforementioned communities, Bordentown Regional High School also welcomes students from New Hanover into its ninth-twelfth grade population."
  96. Staff. "Regional School Districts", Burlington County Times, April 26, 2015. Accessed November 27, 2017. "Bordentown Regional - Serves: Bordentown City, Bordentown Township, Fieldsboro, New Hanover"
  97. District information for Bordentown Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  98. School Data for the Bordentown Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  99. Clara Barton Elementary School, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  100. Peter Muschal Elementary School, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  101. MacFarland Intermediate School, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  102. Bordentown Regional Middle School, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  103. Bordentown Regional High School, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  104. District Information, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020. "Our district is comprised of the Township of Bordentown, the City of Bordentown and the Borough of Fieldsboro. New Hanover Township sends students on a tuition basis grades 9-12.... There are five schools in the school district. There are two elementary schools serving students in full day kindergarten through grade 3; Clara Barton is located in Bordentown City, and Peter Muschal is located in Bordentown Township. MacFarland Intermediate School, located in Bordentown City, serves grades 4 & 5, while Bordentown Regional Middle School, located in Bordentown Township, serves grades 6, 7 & 8 and Bordentown Regional High School serves grades 9-12 and is located in Bordentown Township."
  105. New Jersey School Directory for the Bordentown Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  106. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Bordentown Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed February 7, 2020. "The Bordentown Regional School District (hereafter referred to as the 'District') is a Type II district located in the County of Burlington, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The Board is comprised of nine members elected to three-year terms. These terms are staggered so that three members’ terms expire each year. The purpose of the District is to educate students in grades kindergarten through twelfth at its five schools."
  107. Board Members, Bordentown Regional School District. Accessed February 7, 2020.
  108. Government That Works; Opportunities For Change: The Report of the Bordentown Regional School District, New Jersey Department of the Treasury, September 1999. Accessed February 7, 2020. "The Bordentown Regional School District is composed of three municipalities, Bordentown Township (Township), Bordentown City (City) and Fieldsboro Borough (Borough). The school district is governed by a Board of Education consisting of five members from the Township, three from the City, and one from the Borough, and one non-voting member from the New Hanover Township District, which sends students in grades nine through twelve on a tuition basis."
  109. High School Sending Districts, Burlington County Library System, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 27, 2006. Accessed October 1, 2014.
  110. Kuzminski, Dr. Charles; and Thomas W. "Study on Behalf of the New Hanover School District on the Feasibility of Extending the District's Send/Receive Relationship to Include Students in Grades 6 – 8, The Educational Information and Resource Center, November 2011. Accessed October 1, 2014. "The New Hanover Township School District has participated in a send/receive relationship with the Bordentown Regional District since approximately 1960. Each year 45-55 New Hanover School District students attend Bordentown Regional High School."
  111. Zimmaro, Mark. "New Hanover School to decide on middle school proposal", Burlington County Times, March 11, 2011. Accessed October 1, 2014. "NEW HANOVER — The township's school district will decide on Wednesday whether to enter an agreement with the Bordentown Regional School District for a send-receive agreement for middle school children. The district which serves New Hanover and Wrightstown, already sends its high school students to Bordentown Regional High School and district officials are trying to determine whether sending sixth-, seventh- and eighth-graders to Bordentown Regional Middle School would be a feasible idea."
  112. Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  113. Burlington County Catholic Schools Archived 2016-11-27 at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed January 22, 2017.
  114. Mulvaney, Nicole. "St. Mary School in Bordentown closes after 150 years", The Times (Trenton), June 15, 2013. Accessed June 16, 2013.
  115. Bordentown Military Institute Alumni Association. Accessed July 15, 2007.
  116. History of Bordentown. Accessed July 15, 2007.
  117. Divine Word Seminary Alumni Archived 2008-07-09 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 12, 2008.
  118. Stevens, Andrew. "Douglas Palmer; Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey", City Mayors Foundation, March 2, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2013. "Douglas Palmer was born in Trenton and attended Trenton Public Schools. He then graduated from Bordentown Military Institute in Bordentown, New Jersey."
  119. Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  120. U.S. 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  121. Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  122. Bordentown station, NJ Transit. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  123. River LINE System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  124. Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  125. South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 21, 2013.
  126. Morgan, Scott. "If You're Thinking of Living In . . . Bordentown City 08505" Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, US 1, November 17, 2010. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  127. Bordentown Community Profile Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, First Baptist Church. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  128. "National Register Information System – (#87001795)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  129. "National Register Information System – (#77000848)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  130. Allison, Burgess, United States House of Representatives. Accessed July 22, 2020. "Allison, Burgess; a House Chaplain; born in Bordentown, Burlington County, N.J., August 17, 1753"
  131. Feitl, Steve. "Bordentown's Ricardo Almeida faces new challenge in UFC", Asbury Park Press, March 25, 2010. Accessed June 6, 2011.
  132. Sisario, Ben. "Al Aronowitz, 77, a Pioneer Of Rock 'n' Roll Journalism", The New York Times, August 4, 2005. Accessed February 27, 2011.
  133. Staff. "Clara Barton started first free public school in N.J.", Courier-Post, January 11, 2000. Accessed June 6, 2011. "Clara Barton, most famous for founding the American Red Cross, also was noted for her significant contributions to education when she lived in Bordentown..."
  134. Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. "Bonaparte, Charlotte", Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 86. Rutgers University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780813533254. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  135. Staff. "A Bonaparte In Jersey; Ex-King Joseph Passed His Years of Exile in Bordentown. Very Popular With The Town Folk His Fourth of July Celebrations and Skating Carnivals Are Still Remembered -- Many Distinguished Visitors.", The New York Times, June 30, 1895. Accessed June 6, 2011. "Bordentown, N.J., June 29. -- This place enjoys the distinction of having had a King as a taxpayer -- Joseph Bonaparte, once King of Spain and Sicily, who had become an exile."
  136. Staff. "Sopranos Actress Denise Borin-Quinn Dies at 46; New Jersey native had no acting experience when she landed the role of Ginny Sacrimoni in the HBO series after attending an open casting call.", The Hollywood Reporter, October 31, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2020. "Borino-Quinn, a Roseland native who lived in Bordentown, had no acting experience when she was hired in 2000 to play Ginny Sacrimoni, the mafia wife with a weight problem."
  137. Assembly Member Herbert 'Herb' C. Conaway Jr., Project Vote Smart. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  138. "Soccer", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 1, 2008. Accessed July 22, 2020. "U.S. assistant Erica Walsh is the head women's coach of Penn State and is from Bordentown, N.J."
  139. Rodgers, Ann "Bishop Robert Duncan is trading sacred places; After splitting from the Episcopal Church, Robert Duncan is about to become archbishop of another.", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 21, 2009. Accessed July 22, 2020. "Bishop Duncan, 60, grew up in Bordentown, N.J. His mother was mentally ill and violent, he said, and he was raised mostly by his grandparents. At 11, his parish priest led him to life-changing faith in Jesus."
  140. Hardy, Ernest. "Breaking Through; She Isn't Crazy, She's Rekindled", Los Angeles Times, October 30, 1994. Accessed October 23, 2013. "[Dionne Farris], raised by a single mother in Bordentown, N.J., hooked up with Atlanta's thriving R&B scene after moving there in 1990 and worked with the likes of producer Jermaine Dupri and the group TLC."
  141. Samuel Carr Forker, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 15, 2007.
  142. Gamble, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, United States Navy. Accessed November 21, 2013. "Lt. Peter Gamble, was born in Bordentown, N.J.; appointed midshipman 16 January 1809; served on Macdonough's flagship Saratoga in the Battle of Lake Champlain, being killed in action while in the act of sighting his gun 11 September 1814. Macdonough deplored his loss and commended his gallantry in action."
  143. Rittenhouse, Lindsay. "Northern Burlington's Eric Gibbons named N.J.'s best art teacher", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 28, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2018. "Owner of The Firehouse Gallery in Bordentown, founder of Firehouse Publications and director of the annual summer art camp program at the Firehouse Gallery for the past 21 years, Gibbons has made art education a top priority."
  144. Staff. "Richard W. Gilder To Be Buried To-Day; Telegrams of Sympathy from All Parts of the Country Received by Editor's Family. To Lie In Bordentown Special Car Will Carry the Body and Members of the Poet's Family to the Town of His Birth.", The New York Times, November 20, 1909. Accessed June 6, 2011. "Immediately after the services, which will be conducted by the Rev. Dr. Percy Stickney Grant, the body will be taken to Bordentown, N.J., where Mr. Gilder was born, for burial."
  145. Eric Hamilton, The College of New Jersey. Accessed July 22, 2020. "Specifically, the Bordentown, NJ native was honored for his efforts in organizing and promoting the Mercer County area's 12th man Touchdown Club, which honors outstanding high school athletes each week during the regular season."
  146. Ferretti, Fred. "About New Jersey; It's Bordentown vs. the State Bureaucracy", The New York Times, February 18, 1979. Accessed June 6, 2011. "THE state, it appears, is still out to get Bordentown. But little does it realize that the place where Thomas Paine was during much of the Revolutionary War; where Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, lived; where Clara Barton began her first public school; where the first steam locomotive was tested and where Napoleon's brother lived will not be had that easily."
  147. Staff. "A Noted Prince of France is Dead", Baltimore American, October 25, 1901. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  148. O'Sullivan, Jeannie. "Trio wins seats on Bordentown City Commission", Burlington County Times, May 15, 2013. Accessed April 4, 2017. "Two incumbents and a longtime politician won four-year terms on the nonpartisan City Commission on Tuesday. Mayor James Lynch and Commissioner Zigmont Targonski won their re-election bids with 313 and 208 votes respectively. Joseph Malone, a former commissioner who served as a 30th District assemblyman from 1993 to 2012, received 337 votes."
  149. Johnson, Kelly. "Bordentown to honor historical patriot Captain Edward McCall", The Times (Trenton), August 19, 2013. Accessed June 29, 2018. "Capt. Edward McCall, one of several historical patriots who have lived in Bordentown since it was settled in 1682, will be honored next month at a ceremony marking the 200th anniversary of a historic naval battle during the War of 1812."
  150. Mucha, Peter "Carving heroes and villains from virtual clay; Joseph Menna has worked on everything from Jefferson to Batman to the world's biggest statue.", March 18, 2014. Accessed July 22, 2020. "Menna met his wife at the Steiglitz academy. Julianna Menna, a painter with her own fantasy-world style, specializes in portraying grotesque characters in ornate dress.... They’re raising three children in Bordentown, Burlington County."
  151. Libov, Charlotte. "Rob Novak Races Toward His Olympic Dream", Heathy Magazine. Accessed July 22, 2020. "But in high school Novak yearned to play football. 'My mom always made sure I had my medicine in case I needed it,' says Novak. It turned out that not only did Novak not need the medication, he was destined to become a runner, even back there in Bordentown, N.J., where he grew up."
  152. Furman, T.J. "Bordentown native creates MTV cartoon: Cable network's newest show to premiere Tuesday", Princeton Packet, July 31, 1999. Accessed December 11, 2007.
  153. Biggs Museum of American Art. 150 Years of Philadelphia Painters and Paintings: Selections from the Sewell C. Biggs Museum of American Art, p. 26. Library Company of Philadelphia, 1999. ISBN 9781893287013. Accessed November 15, 2018. "Shaw emigrated to the United States in 1817, settled his family in Phialdelphia by 1819, and mainly lived there until moving to Bordentown, New Jersey, by 1843."
  154. DeMasters, Karen. "On The Map; Remembering a Boarding School for Black Students", The New York Times, October 1, 2000. Accessed November 4, 2007. "He founded the school in 1886 in his living room in New Brunswick and then moved it to Bordentown on the property of the family of Admiral Charles Stewart, the captain of the U.S.S. Constitution from 1813 to 1815."
  155. Ishod Wair, Street League Skateboarding. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  156. Comegno, Carol. "South Jersey native flying high in skate world; Bordentown City-raised skateboarder made good Ishod Wair will compete in a major Street League Skateboarding competition in Newark.", Courier-Post, August 21, 2015. Accessed September 3, 2015. "Ishod Wair gravitated toward basketball like most of his neighborhood friends growing up in Bordentown — and he was getting good at it."
  157. Staff. "South Jersey native flying high in skate world", Courier-Post, August 20, 2015. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Bordentown City-raised skateboarder made good Ishod Wair will compete in a major Street League Skateboarding competition in Newark."
  158. Bohlin, Virginia. "Their talents demanded a canvas", The Boston Globe, February 28, 2010. Accessed June 6, 2011. "Finally in 1866 after years of temporary residences the Waterses settled in Bordentown N.J. where she opened a studio and began painting landscapes."
  159. Joseph Wright (1756 - 1793) Archived August 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Art & Architecture of New Jersey, Stockton University. Accessed October 23, 2013. "Wright was born in Bordentown, New Jersey in 1756."
  160. Staff. "She Modeled Portraits In Wax", The Christian Science Monitor, November 15, 1945. Accessed June 6, 2011. "ONE OF the most eccentric and interesting characters in early American art was Patience Lovell, born in 1725 at Bordentown, New Jersey. She acquired a wide reputation for clever portraits modeled in wax. Several examples of her work in this perishable medium have survived. She married in 1748 Joseph Wright, and it is as Patience Wright that she is generally known."
  161. Levinsky, David. "Zeitz Appointment", Burlington County Times, December 17, 2008. Accessed October 23, 2013. "One-time congressional hopeful Josh Zeitz of Bordentown City is working in Trenton rather than Washington. Zeitz, 34, a history professor who unsuccessfully challenged Republican Chris Smith for the incumbent's 4th Congressional District seat in this year's election, was formally appointed as senior policy adviser to Gov. Jon S. Corzine on Monday."
  162. August Zeller, Antiques & Fine Art Magazine. Accessed October 16, 2019. "August Zeller (American, 1863-1918) was born in Bordentown, New Jersey in 1863."
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