Blues (Super Rugby)

The Blues (known as the Auckland Blues from 1996 to 2000) is a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in Auckland, New Zealand who play in the Super Rugby competition. Like New Zealand's four other Super Rugby teams, the Blues were established by the NZRU in 1996. One of the most successful teams in Super Rugby history, the Blues won the competition in its first two seasons, 1996 and 1997, and again in 2003. Additionally, the team were finalists in 1998 and semi-finalists in 2007 and 2011.

Blues
UnionNew Zealand Rugby Union
Nickname(s)The Blues
Founded1996
LocationAuckland, New Zealand
RegionAuckland
North Harbour
Northland
Ground(s)Eden Park (Capacity: 50,000)
Coach(es)Leon MacDonald
Captain(s)Patrick Tuipulotu
Most capsKeven Mealamu (164)
Top scorerAdrian Cashmore (617)
League(s)Super Rugby
Super Rugby Aotearoa
20202nd (New Zealand Conference)
4th (overall) (season abandoned)
Super Rugby Aotearoa
(2nd)
Team kit
Official website
theblues.co.nz

History

Formation, Early Years and Immediate Success (1996–97)
The team's logo from 1997–2000, when the team dropped the Auckland prefix from its official name.

Along with New Zealand's other Super Rugby sides, the Blues were established by the NZRU to take part in the newly formed Super 12 competition which, involved teams from South Africa and Australia in addition to New Zealand. Each of New Zealand's five sides represented a number of provincial unions, with the Blues representing the Auckland, Counties Manukau and Thames Valley unions, while the neighbouring Waikato Chiefs representing the Waikato, Bay of Plenty, King Country, Northland and North Harbour unions. As the amount of international representatives in the Auckland region was thought to be unfair, it was split up between The Blues and The Chiefs. During this era, the Blues played the majority of their home matches at Eden Park, with round robin fixtures occasionally held at Growers Stadium in Pukekohe.

The Blues tasted immediate success, winning the Super 12 back-to-back in 1996 and 1997. In 1996 the side won eight of eleven round robin matches and finished the regular season in second place (behind the Queensland Reds on 41 points. They then went on to defeat Northern Transvaaal, now the Bulls, 48–11 in the semi-final at Eden Park. This result secured a home final, where the Blues comfortably defeated the Sharks 45–21. In 1997, the side improved on their previous season, comfortably topping the table with 50 points after going undefeated in the regular season, the sole blemish on an otherwise perfect season being a draw with Northern Transvaal in a re-match of the previous season's semi-final. The Blues once again easily won their semi-final, defeating the Sharks 55–36 at Eden Park and again securing a home final. The 1997 final was a more hard fought encounter than the previous year's, with the Blues defeating the ACT Brumbies 23–7.

Middle Years (1998–2005)

By the end of the 1990s the number of international representatives from the Blues region had decreased. This led the Blues and the Chiefs to arrange a swap, where the Chiefs would represent the Thames Valley and Counties Manukau provincial unions in exchange for the Blues representing the Northland and North Harbour unions in addition to Auckland. Although in the seasons leading up to the trade North Harbour and Northland had outperformed Counties Manukau and Thames Valley in provincial rugby (thus potentially widening the already sizeable gap between the Blues' and Chiefs' on-field performance), it enabled both teams to represent unions in closer geographical proximity. Because of this trade, the Blues lost the area colloquially referred to as South Auckland, (excluding those portions of the South Auckland to the north of Manurewa). Thus, the Blues traded a portion of South Auckland for the Northern portion of the Auckland region and Northland, and still do not represent the entire Auckland region. Generally supporters in the South Auckland region identify as Blues supporters even though they are technically in the Chiefs region. In 2000, the Auckland Blues dropped the Auckland prefix from their name, and became known simply as 'Blues'.

The 1998 season saw the Blues again top the points table with 43 points at the conclusion of the round robin, with nine wins and two losses to their credit. They defeated the Otago Highlanders by 37–31 in the side's third consecutive home semi-final, securing a home final against the Crusaders, a match which promised a great deal due to Auckland's traditional sporting rivalry with Canterbury. The Crusaders ultimately won the match by 20–13, putting an end to the Blues' dominance of the competition.

From 1999 – 2002 the Blues' onfield performance was poor, missing the playoffs every season, finishing at an all-time low of 11th on the ladder in 2001 with just four wins for the season. The club was able to turn its from around in the 2003 season, topping the ladder with 49 points and 10 wins from 11 matches. The team went on to defeat the ACT Brumbies by 42–21 in the semi-final, before beating the Crusaders 21–17 in the final for the team's third Super Rugby title. The Blues were unable to follow their 2003 success up in 2004 and 2005 however, missing the playoffs in both seasons.

Super 14 Era (2006–10)
Blues playing against the Crusaders in Eden Park in 2008

The expanded 14 team competition could not have started worse for the Blues, who were in 2006 forced by the NZRU to include North Harbour captain Rua Tipoki in their squad of 24 players who are 'protected' from the draft. Tipoki was originally to be excluded from the draft due to personal circumstances to stay in Auckland. Andrew Mehrtens had in the past done this with the Crusaders. The NZRU however forced coach David Nucifora to pick Tipoki in his 24-man squad and hence drop another player. It is believed the NZRU was in favour of dropping players such as Isa Nacewa who are ineligible to play for the All Blacks.[1] Instead, Nucifora excluded All Black Isaia Toeava, who subsequently played for the Hurricanes in 2006. Following the draft fiasco, and the forgettable season which followed, the Blues showed signs of resurgence in 2007, finishing the round robin in fourth place, securing a semi-final against the Sharks in Durban. The travel and form of the opposition were too difficult to overcome, however, with the Blues losing to the eventual runners-up by 34 – 18. The 2008 season, the final under coach David Nucifora, saw the team finish the season with an 8 – 5 record and a sixth-place finish on the ladder. In 2009, Pat Lam was appointed as coach, however the team was not able to make significant improvements under his leadership for the remainder of Super 14, missing the playoffs in both the 2009 and 2010 seasons.

2011 season

In 2011 the Super Rugby competition was expanded to 15 teams and adopted a conference format. The Blues had a successful start to the season, defeating the Crusaders by 24–22 at Eden Park. This was followed by a win and a loss on their South African tour, followed by a 22-all draw against the Western Force in Perth. This was followed by a seven match winning streak between rounds five and twelve. However, the mid-season winning streak came to an abrupt end with a 37 – 31 loss to the Queensland Reds in Brisbane, which initiated a four match losing-streak. In the final round-robin match of the season, the Blues defeated the Highlanders by 33–16 at Eden Park, securing the side's first playoff appearance since 2007 and first home playoff match since 2003. The team subsequently defeated the New South Wales Waratahs 26 – 13 to secure a semi-final against the Queensland Reds in Brisbane, which they lost 30–13.

The 2011 season also marked the departure of Kurtis Haiu, who was diagnosed with a bone tumour in April.[2] Following his diagnosis, he took an indefinite break from rugby to focus on his health.[3]

2012 season
Main article: 2012 Blues season

2012, the team's fourth season under coach Pat Lam, saw the arrival of former Hurricanes icons, and 2011 Rugby World Cup winners, Ma'a Nonu and Piri Weepu. The regular season began on 24 February against the Crusaders at Eden Park. Following two successive losses to start the season, the side's first victory came away to the Bulls, with starting debutant Gareth Anscombe scoring all of the Blues points in the 29–23 win. In doing so, Anscombe set a team record for most points in a match.[4] In the same match, Rene Ranger became the first Blues player to receive a White Card, which resulted in a two-week suspension. Seven consecutive losses followed, beginning with the Stormers in round four, and finishing with the Hurricanes in round eleven. Growing frustration amongst fans was evident during this period, with racist remarks directed at coach Pat Lam via social media, talkback radio and the Blues own website.[5][6] Lam, who is of Samoan descent, received support from a number of former Blues players during this period, including Michael Jones and Eroni Clarke.[6] After beating the Lions in round twelve, the Blues suffered the biggest defeat in club history with a 59 – 12 loss away to the Crusaders, which was followed by losses at home to the Highlanders and table-topping Chiefs. The Blues finished the season on a high note, with wins against the Western Force and Brumbies.

On 17 July, Pat Lam was released. On the same day, Sir John Kirwan was appointed as head coach for the 2013 and 2014 seasons.[7] In August, the Blues' full coaching staff for the 2013 season was announced, with Sir Graham Henry taking on a role as technical advisor and defensive coach, Mick Byrne appointed forwards and kicking coach, and Grant Doorey appointed skills and backline coach.[8]

2013 season
Main article: 2013 Blues season

The 2013 season saw an all new Blues team with many players leaving, including Ma'a Nonu to the Highlanders[9] and Gareth Anscombe to the Chiefs.[10] On the morning of 31 October 2012 new coach Sir John Kirwan announced the 2013 Blues squad which included 14 Super Rugby debutants, and Ali Williams taking over as captain.[11] Handed a bye on the first round the Blues started the regular season on 23 February 2013 with a 34–20 away win against the Hurricanes, followed by a 34–15 home win against the Crusaders the next week. 3 consecutive losses followed, including the Bulls first victory at Eden Park.[12] The Blues regained some form again, winning 4 of the next 5 games. Beating the Highlanders at home and completing the double over the Hurricanes with a 28–6 win at Eden Park before losing a close game against the Reds. The Blues then defeated both the Stormers and the Rebels before losing 3 games in a row to the Crusaders, Brumbies, and Highlanders respectively. The Blues then travelled to South Africa with two must win games against the Sharks and the Cheetahs, unfortunately losing both and ending the Blues chances of making the play-offs. Ali Williams played his 100th game for the Blues against the Sharks.[13] The Blues returned to New Zealand with a last home game against the already play-off qualified Chiefs. Despite a red card to Kane Barrett for stomping in the 23rd minute, the Blues played a remarkably strong game, taking the lead just after half-time but a yellow card to first-five Baden Kerr struck another blow for the Blues. The mounting Chiefs pressure paid off resulting in a Ben Tameifuna try with 17 minutes to go, winning the game for the Chiefs. The Blues walked off the field to a standing ovation from their fans, the first time an Eden Park crowd had been upstanding for a defeat.[14]

The Blues finished the season in 10th place, with 6 players earning All Black call ups and Frank Halai as the team's top try scorer scoring 10 tries in his debut season. They signed international super star Benji Marshall for the 2014 season (only to return to league with the Dragons halfway through it) and Ma'a Nonu for two seasons starting in 2014.

2014 season

The Blues 2014 season started with coach Sir John Kirwan announcing 6 new players to the squad including three All Blacks with the return of Ma'a Nonu and Tony Woodcock after they both played with the Highlanders for a season, and Jerome Kaino. This also included former NRL player Benji Marshall who had previously played with the Wests Tigers for 10 years.[15]

The Blues season started with an away loss to the Highlanders, going down 29–21. The next week they played their first home game of the season at Eden Park, defeating the Crusaders 35–24. They travelled to South Africa for two games against the Sharks and the Lions, losing both games but coming away with a losing bonus point against the Lions. They returned to New Zealand for two home games against the Cheetahs and the Highlanders, both of which they won bringing the up to 6th place on the ladder. The team travelled to Canberra to face the Brumbies and were defeated 26–9, and were defeated again by the Hurricanes in wellington after a bye week. This was followed by two home games against the Waratahs and the Reds, winning both and coming away with a bonus point win against the Reds. They then lost their next two games going down to the Chiefs and the Sharks, picking up a losing bonus point against the Sharks. They returned to Eden park to defeat the Hurricanes, followed by a bonus point win in Perth against the Western Force. This put them into 8th place on the ladder with two games to play in the regular season before finals, needing to place in the top 6 for a spot in the play-offs. They went down to the Crusaders in Christchurch meaning that in order to make the finals they needed to win their final game against the Chiefs who were in the same situation. They lost their final game against the Chiefs going down 11–8, putting them out of the finals and ending a 6-game winning streak at Eden Park for the season. The Blues finished 10th overall and 5th place in the New Zealand conference.[16]

Ihaia West, Patrick Tuipulotu, Benji Marshall, and Tom Donnelly all made their Blues super rugby debut in the 2014 season.

2015 season

The 2015 season started with coach Sir John Kirwan announcing the Blues squad, with the inclusion of 11 new players after losing 12 players including Ma'a Nonu and Piri Weepu, who both played over 100 super rugby games.[17]

The Blues season started with a loss to the Chiefs, going down 23–18, picking up a losing bonus point. This was followed by an unsuccessful tour of South Africa, going down to the Stormers and Cheetahs, coming away with a single bonus point from a 25–24 loss to the Cheetahs. This was followed by 4 consecutive losses against the Lions, Hurricanes , Waratahs and Chiefs, 3 of which they picked up a losing bonus point. Their first win of the season came against the Brumbies at Eden Park with a 16–14 victory, ending the Blues 9 game losing streak. This was followed by consecutive losses against the Highlanders and Crusaders, picking up a bonus point against the Highlanders. This was followed by a strong 41–24 win against the Force. Their next game against the Rebels was their final away game of the season, they went down 42–22, ending the season with no away wins, having only won 2 away games in the last 3 years. Their final 4 games were all at home with high hopes of finishing the season on a high. They won the first game 23–18 against the South African conference leaders the Bulls, however this was their last win of the season going down in their final 3 games against the Hurricanes, Crusaders and Highlanders. This ended the franchises worst super rugby season,[18] ending in 14th place ahead of the Force, with just 3 from 16 wins for the season.

The end of the season was marked by the resignation of coach Sir John Kirwan, who had been with the team for the last three years winning just 17 out of 58 games. The Blues signed former All Black captain Tana Umaga to replace Sir John Kirwan as head coach of the Blues.[19]

2017 season

On 7 June the Blues defeated the British and Irish Lions 22–26 at Eden Park.

On 15 July they lost to the Sunwolves by 48–21.[20]

Season-by-Season summary
Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby

A season-by-season summary of Blues regular season results and playoff fixtures is shown below:

Season-by-Season Results
YearPlayedWinDrawLossPFPADiffBPPointsPlacePlayoffs
199611803408354+549411st(defeated Sharks in final)
1997111010435283+1528501st(defeated Brumbies in final)
199811902388298+907432nd(lost to Crusaders in final)
199911416202201+15239th
200011605300262+386306th
200111407243298−5552111th
200211605318249+695296th
2003111001393185+2089491st(defeated Crusaders in final)
200411614337309+286325th
200511605243216+273277th
200613607290348−585298th
200713904355235+1206424th(lost to Sharks in semi-final)
200813805354267+878406th
200913508339369−3012329th
201013706376333+439377th
2011161015405335+7010604th(lost to Reds in semi-final)
2012164012359430−7183212th
2013166010347364−17124410th
201416709419395+2493710th
2015163013282428−14682014th
201615816374380−653911th
201715717425391+347379th
2018164012378509-13162214th
2019165110347369-2283013th

Results per opposition

Blues Super Rugby results vs different opponents

Super Rugby
Opposition Span Played Won Drawn Lost Win%
Chiefs1996–2020331112133.3%
Crusaders1996–2020351102431.4%
Highlanders1996-2019331701651.5%
Hurricanes1996–2020331511745.5%
Brumbies1996-2019241401058.3%
Force2006-20171191181.8%
Rebels2011-2018740357.1%
Reds1996–2019241121145.8%
Waratahs1996-202025170868.0%
Bulls1996-202023142760.9%
Cheetahs1997-20171180372.7%
Lions1996-202022150768.2%
Sharks1996-201925901636.0%
Southern Kings20161100100.0%
Stormers1996-2020221201054.5%
Jaguares2016-2019310233.3%
Sunwolves2017-2019320166.7%
Overall1996–2020335171715751.0%
Updated to: 15 March 2020

Honours

Super 12/14 (1996–2010)
  • Champions (3)

1996, 1997, 2003

  • Runners-up (1)

1998

  • Playoff Appearances (1)

2007

Super Rugby (2011–present)
  • Playoff Appearances (1)

2011

World Club 10s
  • Champions (1)

2014

Brisbane Global Tens
  • Champions (1)

2018

Rivalries

Overall the Blues have dated rivalries with all other New Zealand-based Super Rugby teams (Chiefs, Hurricanes, Crusaders and Highlanders), however a notable trophy is contested between the Blues and Highlanders. The Gordon Hunter Memorial Trophy is contested between the Blues and Highlanders as a part of regular season fixtures between the two sides. The trophy is awarded in memory of Gordon Hunter, who had been head coach of both teams prior to his passing in 2002.

Stadium

The team's primary home ground is Eden Park, located in the central Auckland suburb of Kingsland. The stadium has a capacity of 50,000. In addition to hosting Blues home matches, the ground is the home of the Auckland Rugby Football Union and Auckland Cricket, and is a frequent host of All Blacks matches, and hosted the 2011 Rugby World Cup semi-finals, third-place playoff, and final.[21]

In addition to Eden Park, Blues home matches are occasionally held at North Harbour Stadium, home of the North Harbour Rugby Union, and Okara Park, home of the Northland Rugby Union.

Auckland Albany Whangarei
Eden Park QBE Stadium Northland Events Centre
Capacity: 50,000 Capacity: 30,000 Capacity: 18,500

Franchise area and ownership

The Blues represent the Auckland, North Harbour, and Northland rugby unions. Since 2014 the club until 2020 has been owned 60% (divided 65%, 29% and 6%) by the three unions, through Rugby Holdings Ltd., and 40% by private investor Bolton Equities Ltd. The previous Blues (and Auckland Rugby Football Union) CEO was Michael Redman, who was formerly CEO of the New Zealand Breakers basketball team. The current board is made up of six members. Don Mackinnon, also a former New Zealand Netball and High Performance Sport NZ director, took over in 2019 as Blues Chairman from Tony Carter who chaired the board since it became a stand-alone organisation in 2013. The current board includes John Hart, Sam Lotu-liga, Richard Dellabarca, Kate Daly, Grant Graham and Brian Wilsher.

Andrew Hore took up the top job as CEO of the Blues in October 2019. Hore beat off serious competition from 70 applicants to become Blues CEO and believes glory days can return to the team's home ground of Eden Park. Hore was previously CEO at the Ospreys in Wales before going on to turn around the New South Wales Waratahs and NSW Rugby before deciding it was time to return to New Zealand to the Blues' challenge.

Development team

The Blues have fielded a development team in competitions such as the Pacific Rugby Cup and in matches against other representative teams for several seasons. Known as the Blues Development XV, the squad is selected from the best emerging rugby talent in the Blues catchment area and is composed of Blues contracted players, wider training group members, under 20s, and selected club players.[22][23]

Players

Current squad
For player movements before and during the 2021 season, see List of 2020–21 Super Rugby Aotearoa transfers § Blues.

The squad for the 2021 Super Rugby Aotearoa season:[24][lower-alpha 1]

Blues Super Rugby squad

Props

Hookers

Locks

Loose forwards

Halfbacks (Scrum-halves)

First Five-Eighths (Fly-halves)

Midfielders (Centres)

Outside backs

(c) Denotes team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped, DEV denotes a development squad player, ST denotes a short-term signing.
  1. James Parsons was named in the original Blues squad, but announced his retirement due to injury in January 2021.[25]

Players that have represented the All Blacks

87 officially recognized Blues players have gone on to represent the All Blacks as of the 2017 season. There have been a total of 268 players to have played for the Blues which means that 30% of all Blues over two decades have either represented the All Blacks or have gone on to represent them.

2020 coaching staff

Captains

Coaches
Blues coaches by date, matches and win percentage*
Coach Period G W D L %
Sir Graham Henry 1996–1998 39 32 1 6 082.05
Jed Rowlands 1999 11 4 1 6 036.36
Gordon Hunter 2000 11 6 0 5 054.55
Frank Oliver 2001 11 4 0 7 036.36
Peter Sloane 2002–2005 46 30 1 15 065.22
David Nucifora 2006–2008 40 23 0 17 057.50
Pat Lam 2009–2012 64 31 1 32 048.44
Sir John Kirwan 2013–2015 50 18 0 32 036.00
Tana Umaga 2016–2018 46 19 2 25 041.30
Leon MacDonald 2019–present 23 10 1 12 043.48
Totals (1996–present)* 335 171 7 157 051.04
Updated to: 15 March 2020

Notes:

^* Official Super Rugby competition matches only, including finals.

Records and achievements

Most appearances
# Player Apps. Span
1.Keven Mealamu1642000–2001; 2003–2015
2.Jerome Kaino1392004−2012; 2014−2018
3.Tony Woodcock1372002–2012; 2014–2015
4.James Parsons1152012−Present
5.Ali Williams1022002−2013
6.John Afoa1012004–2011
7.Charlie Faumuina992009–2017
8.Doug Howlett971999–2007
9.Carlos Spencer961996–2005
Joe Rokocoko962003–2011

Most points
# Player Pts. Span
1.Adrian Cashmore6191996–2000
2.Carlos Spencer6081996–2005
3.Luke McAlister3892004–2007; 2010–2011
4.Ihaia West3412014−2017
5.Doug Howlett2751999−2007
6.Joeli Vidiri2151996−2001
7.Isa Nacewa2082005−2008
8.Joe Rokocoko1952003−2011
9.Stephen Brett1912010−2011
10.Rieko Ioane1852016–Present

Most tries
# Player Tries Span
1.Doug Howlett551999–2007
2.Joeli Vidiri431996–2001
3.Joe Rokocoko392003–2011
4.Rieko Ioane372016–Present
5.Rene Ranger282009–2013, 2016–2017
6.Carlos Spencer251996–2005
7.Rudi Wulf202005; 2007–10; 2012
George Moala202012–2018
9.Isaia Toeava182007–2012
10.Mils Muliaina162001–2005

Most points in a match
# Player Pts. Opposition Year
1.Gareth Anscombe29Bulls2012
2.Adrian Cashmore27Highlanders1998
3.Stephen Brett26Lions2010
4.Adrian Cashmore24Bulls1998
5.Carlos Spencer23Western Province1996
Nick Evans23Highlanders2008

Most tries in a match
Tries Player Opposition Year
4Joeli VidiriBulls2000
Doug HowlettHurricanes2002
Mils MuliainaBulls2002
Rieko IoaneSunwolves2019
3Joeli VidiriWaratahs1996
Mark CarterStormers1998
Rupeni CaucaunibucaCrusaders2004
Rua TipokiWestern Force2006
Joe RokocokoCheetahs2008
Joe RokocokoWestern Force2010
Frank HalaiMelbourne Rebels2013
Rieko IoaneMelbourne Rebels2017

Mark Telea Waratahs. 2019

Most points in a season
# Player Pts. Year
1.Adrian Cashmore1801998
2.Nick Evans1502008
3.Carlos Spencer1432003
4.Adrian Cashmore1421997
5.Stephen Brett1412010
6.Luke McAlister1372011
7.Ihaia West1302016
8.Simon Hickey1242014
9.Adrian Cashmore1181999
10.Jimmy Gopperth1042009

Most tries in a season
Tries Player Year
12Doug Howlett2003
10Joeli Vidiri1996
Joeli Vidiri1997
Joeli Vidiri1998
Doug Howlett2002
Frank Halai2013
Rieko Ioane2017

Team Records[4]
  • Highest Regular Season Placing: 1st (1996, 1997, 1998, 2003)
  • Most Wins in a Season: 10 (1997, 2003, 2011)
  • Most Points in a Season: 435 (1997)
  • Most Tries in a Season: 56 (1996, 1997)
  • Fewest Wins in a Season: 3 (2015)
  • Fewest Points in a Season: 202 (1999)
  • Fewest Tries in a Season: 15 (1999)
  • Biggest Win: 60 – 7 (53 point win in 2002 vs. Hurricanes – Wellington)
  • Biggest Loss: 12 – 59 (37 point loss in 2012 vs. Crusaders - Christchurch)
  • Most points ever scored in a game: 74 (74 - 28 win in 1998 vs. Stormers - Auckland)
  • Fewest points ever scored in a game: 3 (3 - 20 loss in 2004 vs. Reds - Brisbane), (3 - 23 loss in 2013 vs. Crusaders - Christchurch)

All time record
  • Games played: 290
  • Games won: 154
  • Games lost: 131
  • Games drawn: 5
  • Winning percentage: 53.10%
  • Points for: 7750
  • Points against: 6983
  • Tries for: 922
  • Tries conceded: 767

Record updated as of Round 9 v Brumbies, 2017

References
  1. Gray, Wynne (29 October 2005). "The standoff that sent Toeava south". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  2. Gray, Wynne (28 April 2011). "Rugby: Haiu on leave after tests confirm bone tumour". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  3. NZPA (27 April 2011). "Rugby: Haiu to take leave due to bone tumour". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  4. "Blues profile". Fox Sports Australia. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  5. Gray, Wynne (11 April 2012). "Rugby: Pat Lam breaks down over racist taunts". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  6. Dickinson, Michael; McKendry, Patrick (13 April 2012). "Blues brothers rally round beleaguered Lam". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  7. APNZ (17 July 2012). "Kirwan 'thrilled' to be new coach of Blues". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  8. APNZ (22 August 2012). "Henry joins Blues coaching team". New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  9. "All Blacks: Nonu picks Highlanders – Sport – NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. 16 October 2012.
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "Bulls claim first Eden Park win over Blues". espnscrum.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  13. "Ali Williams set for 100th game". espnscrum.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  14. http://www.theblues.co.nz/Draw-And-Results/Match-Report/2013-7-13.aspx%5B%5D
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. "2015 season preview: Blues - Sanzar". sanzarrugby.com.
  18. "Blues must avoid their worst Super Rugby record in franchise history". Stuff. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  19. "Tana Umaga named Blues head coach". Stuff. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  20. "As it happened: Super Rugby round 17 - Sunwolves vs Blues". 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018 – via www.newshub.co.nz.
  21. "Eden Park". ESPN Scrum. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  22. Burnes, Campbell (23 May 2014). "Rugby: Blues side offer an ideal stern challenge for Juniors". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
  23. "Blues XV v Chiefs Development". Getty Images. 13 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015.
  24. "2021 Squad Named" (Press release). Blues. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  25. "Parsons announces retirement on medical advice" (Press release). Blues. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
2002 – Crusaders		 Super 12 Champions
1996 (first title) – 1997 (second title)
2003 (third title)		 Succeeded by
1998 – Crusaders
2004 – Brumbies
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