Benigno Zaccagnini
Benigno Zaccagnini (Italian pronunciation: [beˈniɲɲo ddzakkaɲˈɲiːni]; 17 April 1912 – 5 November 1989) was an Italian politician and physician.
Benigno Zaccagnini | |
---|---|
Italian Minister of Welfare | |
In office 15 February 1959 – 26 July 1960 | |
Prime Minister | Antonio Segni Fernando Tambroni |
Preceded by | Ezio Vigorelli |
Succeeded by | Fiorentino Sullo |
Italian Minister of Public Works | |
In office 26 July 1960 – 21 February 1962 | |
Prime Minister | Amintore Fanfani |
Preceded by | Giuseppe Togni |
Succeeded by | Fiorentino Sullo |
Personal details | |
Born | 17 April 1912 Faenza, Italy |
Died | 5 November 1989 77) Ravenna, Italy | (aged
Nationality | Italian |
Political party | Christian Democracy |
Profession | Politician, Pediatrics |
Biography
Born in Faenza, he graduated in Pediatrics in 1937. During World War II he acted as partisan, collaborating with Arrigo Boldrini in the liberation of Romagna.
Zaccagnini was among the founders of the Christian Democracy (DC), and was elected at the Constituent Assembly (1946) and the Chamber of Deputies (1948) of the new-born Italian Republic. He was a member of the Christian Democratic wing more favourable to a collaboration with left (or centre-left) parties. He was confirmed at the Chambers of Deputies until 1979, when he was elected to the Italian Senate.
In 1959 Zaccagnini was appointed Minister of Labour and Social Security in the Segni II Cabinet, a position he maintained also in the following government led by Fernando Tambroni. In 1960 he was appointed Minister of Public Works in the Fanfani III Cabinet.
In 1975 he was elected National Secretary of DC, remaining in place until 1980 when he was replaced by Flaminio Piccoli. In 1984 he was elected in the European Parliament. In 1978, during his tenure as national secretary, Democrazia Cristiana's president and Zaccagnini's mentor Aldo Moro was kidnapped by terrorist group Brigate Rosse. The prisoner wrote numerous letters to Zaccagnini, initially invoking his help, then accusing him and other DC leaders of sacrificing him in order to save the new government, which Moro had been instrumental to form.
Zaccagnini died at Ravenna in 1989.
External links
- Biography (in Italian)
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Ezio Vigorelli |
Minister of Labour and Social Security 1959 - 1960 |
Succeeded by Fiorentino Sullo |
Preceded by Giuseppe Togni |
Minister of Public Works 1960 - 1962 |
Succeeded by Fiorentino Sullo |
Assembly seats | ||
Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 1946 - 1983 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the Italian Senate 1983 - 1989 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the European Parliament 1984 - 1989 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Amintore Fanfani |
Secretaries of the Italian Christian Democracy 1975 - 1980 |
Succeeded by Flaminio Piccoli |