Battle of Yaguajay

The Battle of Yaguajay [(ɟ)ʝaɣwaˈxaj] (19 – 30 December 1958) was a decisive victory for the Cuban Revolutionaries over the soldiers of the Batista government near the city of Santa Clara in Cuba during the Cuban Revolution.

Battle of Yaguajay
Part of the Cuban Revolution

The places of the last three decisive stages of the revolution
Date19 – 30 December 1958
Location
Yaguajay, Cuba
Result

Rebel victory

Belligerents
Republic of Cuba 26th of July Movement
Commanders and leaders
Capt. Alfredo Abon Lee Camilo Cienfuegos
Strength
250 men 450-500 men
1 tank (homemade)
Casualties and losses
unknown unknown

Background

In 1958, Fidel Castro ordered his revolutionary army to go on the offensive against the army of Fulgencio Batista. While Castro led one force against Guisa, Masó and other towns, another major offensive was directed at the capture of the city of Santa Clara, the capital of what was then Las Villas Province.

Three columns were sent against Santa Clara under the command of Che Guevara, Jaime Vega, and Camilo Cienfuegos. Vega's column was caught in an ambush and completely destroyed. Guevara's column took up positions around Santa Clara (near Fomento). Cienfuegos's column directly attacked a local army garrison at Yaguajay. Initially numbering just 60 men out of Castro's hardened core of 230, Cienfuegos's group had gained many recruits as it crossed the countryside towards Santa Clara, eventually reaching an estimated strength of 450 to 500 fighters.

The battle

The garrison consisted of some 250 men under the command of a Cuban captain of Chinese ancestry, Alfredo Abon Lee.[1][2] The attack seems to have started around the 19 December.

Convinced that reinforcements would be sent from Santa Clara, Lee put up a determined defense of his post. The guerrillas repeatedly attempted to overpower Lee and his men, but failed each time. By the 26 December Camilo Cienfuegos had become quite frustrated; it seemed that Lee could not be overpowered, nor could he be convinced to surrender. In desperation, Cienfuegos tried using a homemade tank against Lee's position.

The "tank" was actually a large tractor encased in iron plates with attached makeshift flamethrowers on top. It, too, proved unsuccessful. Finally, on the 30 December Lee ran out of ammunition and was forced surrendered his force to the guerrillas.[3]

Aftermath
Central part of the battle's monument and plaza with the statue of Camilo Cienfuegos

The surrender of the garrison was a major blow to the defenders of the provincial capital of Santa Clara. The next day, the combined forces of Cienfuegos, Guevara, and local revolutionaries under William Alexander Morgan captured the city in a fight of vast confusion. Panicked by news of the defeat at Santa Clara and other losses, Batista fled Cuba the next day.

See also

References
  1. Capítulo V – La Batalla de Yaguajay Archived 2008-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Museo Monumento Nacional Camilo Cienfuegos
  2. La Batalla de Yaguajay Archived 2010-01-04 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Caribe en la Isla de la Juventud Cuba
  3. Larry James Bockman (1984). "The Spirit Of Moncada: Fidel Castro's Rise To Power, 1953–1959". Global Security.

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