Basic Hanja for educational use

Basic Hanja for educational use (Korean: 한문 교육용 기초 한자, romanized: hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 by a South Korean standard for educational use. 900 characters are expected to be learnt by middle school students and a further 900 at high school.[1]

Basic Hanja for educational use
Hangul
한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja
漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanizationhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauerhanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
17–9house집 가
jip ga (jib ga)
27–9beautiful아름다울 가
areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)
37–9street거리 가
geori ga (geoli ga)
47–9true옳을 가
olta ga (olhda ga)
57–9song노래 가
norae ga (nolae ga)
67–9add더할 가
deohal ga (deohal ga)
77–9value값 가
gap ga (gabs ga)
87–9lie거짓 가
geojit ga (geojis ga)
910–12shelf시렁 가
sileong ga (sireong ga)
1010–12leisure겨를 가
gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)
117–9each하나하나 각
hanahana gak (hanahana gag)
127–9horn뿔 각
ppul gak (ppul gag)
137–9leg다리 각
dari gak (dali gag)
1410–12pavilion누각 각
nugak gak (nugag gag)
1510–12defeat물리칠 각
mullichil gak (mullichil gag)
1610–12realise깨달을 각
kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)
1710–12carve새길 각
saegil gak (saegil gag)
187–9shield방패 간
bangpae gan (bangpae gan)
197–9period (of time)사이 간
sai gan (sai gan)
207–9look볼 간
bol gan (bol gan)
2110–12publication책 펴낼 간
chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)
2210–12liver간 간
gan gan (gan gan)
2310–12trunk (of a tree)줄기 간
julgi gan (julgi gan)
2410–12simple대쪽 간
daejjok gan (daejjog gan)
2510–12deceitful간사할 간
gansahal gan (gansahal gan)
2610–12sincere정성 간
jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)
277–9thirsty목마를 갈
mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)
287–9sweet달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
297–9reduce달 감
dal gam (dal gam)
307–9feel느낄 감
neukkil gam (neukkil gam)
317–9daringly감히 감
gamhi gam (gamhi gam)
3210–12see볼 감
bol gam (bol gam)
33
10–12mirror거울 감
geoul gam (geoul gam)
347–9armor갑옷 갑
gapot gap (gabos gab)
357–9river강 강
gang gang (gang gang)
367–9descent내릴 강
naeril gang (naelil gang)
377–9recite익힐 강
ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)
387–9strength굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
39广10–12peace편안할 강
pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)
4010–12sturdy굳셀 강
gutsel gang (gudsel gang)
4110–12steel강철 강
gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)
4210–12rope벼리 강
byeori gang (byeoli gang)
437–9fix고칠 개
gochil gae (gochil gae)
447–9all다 개
da gae (da gae)
45

7–9piece낱 개
nat gae (nat gae)
467–9open열 개
yeol gae (yeol gae)
4710–12lie between끼일 개
kkil gae (kkil gae)
4810–12be sad분개할 개
bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)
4910–12generally대개 개
daegae gae (daegae gae)
50

10–12cover덮을 개
deopeul gae (deopeul gae)
517–9guest손님 객
son gae (son gae)
527–9again다시 갱
dasi gae (dasi gae)
537–9going갈 거
gal geo (gal geo)
547–9bigness클 거
keul geo (keul geo)
557–9living있을 거
sal geo (sal geo)
567–9vehicle수레 거
sure geo (sule geo)
577–9lifting들 거
deul geo (deul geo)
5810–12falling떨어질 거
tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)
5910–12blockage막을 거
mageul geo (mageul geo)
6010–12dependence의거할 거
uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

See also

References

  1. Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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