Banwell Ochre Caves

Banwell Ochre Caves (grid reference ST407593) are a 12.46-hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Banwell, North Somerset, notified in 1983.

Banwell Ochre Caves
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Location within Somerset
Area of SearchAvon
Grid referenceST407593
Coordinates51.3297°N 2.8525°W / 51.3297; -2.8525
InterestGeological
Area12.46 ha (30.8 acres)
Notification1983 (1983)
Natural England website
Banwell Ochre Cave
LocationBanwell
Depth12m
Length62m
GeologyLimestone
Cave surveyMendip Cave Registry & Archive: (1) and (2)

There are five caves in total which contain the most extensive and accessible yellow ochre workings in the Mendip Hills. A wide variety of ochre types and iron hydroxides (limonites) can be examined in situ, and the evidence of their accumulation as residual ore-bodies associated with Ice Age (Pleistocene) sediments is clearly visible.[1] The caves are also a nesting site for the Horseshoe bat a protected species.[2]

The caves were first exploited for ochre mining in the 1930s and worked until 1948.[2]

Cave one is 62 metres (203 ft) long,[3] Cave two 154 metres (505 ft),[4] cave three 92 metres (302 ft)[5] cave four 62 metres (203 ft)[6] and cave five 31 metres (102 ft) long.[7] A small additional cave is choked with rocks at a depth of 4 metres (13 ft).[8]

See also

References
  1. "SSSI citation sheet" (PDF). English Nature. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  2. "Ochre mining in Banwell". Banwell History. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  3. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 1". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  4. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 2". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  5. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 3". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  6. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 4". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  7. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 5". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  8. "Banwell Ochre Cave - 6". Mendip Cave Registry & Archive. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
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