Bankalar Caddesi

Bankalar Caddesi (English: Banks Street), alternatively known as Voyvoda Caddesi (English: Voivode Street), located in the historic Galata quarter (present-day Karaköy) within the district of Beyoğlu (Pera) in Istanbul, Turkey, was the financial centre of the Ottoman Empire.

Bankalar Caddesi (c. late 1920s) by Sébah & Joaillier. The Ottoman Central Bank Building (1892) is seen at left.
Bankalar Caddesi in 2016
The Ottoman Bank Archives and Research Centre, former head office of the Ottoman Bank, Constantinople.
Bankalar Caddesi was Istanbul's financial centre during the Ottoman period. Completed in 1892, the Ottoman Central Bank headquarters is the large building at right.

The street is mentioned with the name Voyvoda Yolu (English: Voivode Road) in the 17th century Seyahatnâme of Evliya Çelebi.[1] It was the street where the prominent banks, financial institutions and insurance companies had their headquarters during the Ottoman era, including the Ottoman Central Bank (originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863)[2] and the Ottoman Stock Exchange (Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866.)[3] These buildings are still used as headquarters or branch offices by banks and other financial institutions.

The southern stop of Tünel (1875), the world's second oldest subterranean railway line after London's Underground (1863), is located near the eastern entrance of Bankalar Caddesi.

The Camondo Steps, a famous pedestrian stairway designed with a unique mix of the Neo-Baroque and early Art Nouveau styles, and built in circa 1870–1880 by the renowned Ottoman-Venetian Jewish banker Abraham Salomon Camondo, is also located on Bankalar Caddesi.[4] The steps lead upstairs to the historic Rue Camondo (present-day Banker Sokak)[4] and Kart Çınar Sokak (the westward extension of Banker Sokak) where the ruins of the Genoese Palazzo del Comune (1316), built by Montano de Marinis, the Podestà of Galata, is located a short walking distance to the left (west) of the stairway, behind the façade of the 1880s Bereket Han office building on Bankalar Caddesi.[5]

Bankalar Caddesi continued to be Istanbul's main financial district until the 1990s, when most Turkish banks began moving their headquarters to the modern central business districts of Levent and Maslak. In 1995, the Istanbul Stock Exchange moved to its current building in the İstinye quarter of the Sarıyer district.[6]

  • Camondo Steps at Bankalar Caddesi
  • Bankalar Caddesi, detail at No. 5
  • Bankalar Caddesi, detail at No. 11
  • Minerva Office Building at the entrance of Bankalar Caddesi

References and notes
  1. "Voyvoda Caddesi tarihini buldu". Hürriyet. 25 October 2000.
  2. "Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank". Obarsiv.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  3. "Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange". Imkb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  4. "Camondo Steps on Bankalar Caddesi". Panoramikistanbul.com. 2009-12-15. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  5. Ottoman Bank Museum: Bereket Han on Bankalar Caddesi Archived April 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Istanbul Stock Exchange: "İMKB'nin Kuruluşundan İtibaren Önemli Gelişmeler" (Timeline of important events since 1985)". Imkb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-12-23.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.