Bahau

Bahau (Jawi: بهااو, simplified Chinese: 马口; traditional Chinese: 馬口; pinyin: mákǒu) is the principal town of Jempol District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The town's name is believed to have been derived from a Chinese phrase. Bahau's literal translation is "Horse's Mouth" while the nearby town, Mahsan means "Horse's Body" in Cantonese. Also, there's a linkage town called Tampin bordered with Malacca, locals nickname as Mahmei, means "Horse's Tail" in Cantonese.

Bahau Town Area
Map of Bahau town
Bahau Town downtown

History
Bahau Small Clock Tower

The earliest recorded role of the area around Bahau is as a town along the "Denai Penarikan", a water-land route through the interior of Peninsular Malaysia, linking Muar in the West Coast, to Pekan, Pahang in the East Coast. The "Denai Penarikan" or the "Pulling Route" is a land route where merchants would pull their boats across the land from Sungai Muar which flows westwards to Sungai Serting which flows eastwards.

The town did not flourish until the arrival of Chinese settlers moving inland in search of tin ore. The Chinese settlers established the town of Bahau and nearby Mahsan, and the town grew as the rubber, palm oil and timber trade (fading industry) began to dominate the town's economy.

During the Second World War, preparations were made to evacuate people from Singapore to Johor and Negeri Sembilan. Singapore was then overcrowded and the food situation critical. Eurasian emigrants were brought to Bahau after the success in bringing the Chinese to Endau. However, malaria proved to a constant scourge, and the emigrants discovered that the area had not been adequately prepared for their arrival. The Syonan-to government could not extend to Bahau the same assistance given to Endau because the former became the Negeri Sembilan authorities' responsibility. The residents here also enjoyed less freedom than their counterparts in Endau.

Three hundred Eurasian families and 400 Chinese catholic families left Syonan for Bahau. Many could not adjust to the hard life as pioneers in an agricultural colony. Catholic nuns and the orphans in their care were reduced to eating a stew made from snail and grass. A high death rate claimed many, including the leader of the project, Bishop Devals.

The project at Bahau came to an end when the Allied Southeast Asia Command dropped supplies of food and medicine. Bahau was classified as a "displaced person's camp", and the majority of its inmates were temporarily transferred to Sime Road Camp in Singapore by the British.[1]

Pusat Membeli Belah Bahau is used to be a cinema

Demographics

The population of Bahau comprises mainly Chinese, Malays (from the Felda areas in the outskirts of the town) and Indians, who live in town and the estates on the outskirts.

Magazines shop in Bahau

Transportation

Road

Two main federal routes - 10 and 13 intersect in Bahau. Route links Bahau to Temerloh in Pahang in the north and Gemas, also in Negeri Sembilan, in the south. Route links Bahau to Juasseh, near Kuala Pilah.

Train

Bahau is accessible by train, being one of the major stations on the East Coast Line, which stretches from Gemas in the south to Tumpat in the north. The railway station is located near Taman Kwang Hup.

Town Areas

Mahsan, Jelai and Rompin, in the town's outskirts, are a comfortable short distance drive from Bahau.

Modern Housing Areas
  1. Taman Bahau
  2. Taman Rasa Sayang
  3. Taman Cempaka
  4. Taman Angkasa
  5. Taman Khaya
  6. Taman Kwang Hup 2
  7. Taman Margosa
  8. Taman ACBE
  9. Taman Seri Jempol
  10. Taman Satelite 2
  11. Taman Serting Jaya
  12. Taman Kepayang
  13. Taman Putra
  14. Taman Meranti
  15. Taman Bidara
  16. Rumah Rakyat Jambu Lapan
  17. Taman Desa Puteri
  18. Taman Kasih Putra
  19. Taman Satelite
  20. Taman Desa Penarikan
  21. Taman Sornam
  22. Taman Tunku Puan Chik
  23. Bandar IOI Bahau
  24. Taman Juara

Villages
  1. Kampung Pak Ka Choon
  2. Kampung Batu Bakar
  3. Kampung Cina, Bahau
  4. Kampung Bukit Laka
  5. Kampung Kuala Jempol
  6. Kampung Padang Lalang
  7. Kampung Bukit Kelulut
  8. Kampung Lonek

Nearby Towns
  1. Mahsan
  2. Juasseh
  3. Rompin
  4. Dangi
  5. Batu Kikir

Economy

The major source of income of the town of Bahau was the timber industry which has contributed to the town's growth in the past few decades. The cultivation of palm oil and rubber also significantly impacted the town's economy and today, prominent estates in the town developed by IOI group, Sime Darby (Golden Hope), KLK and smallholder is speeding up.

Besides, industries in the town are also currently growing. Bahau's industrial area is located near Taman Kwang Hup. Car workshops, mechanics, spare parts and accessories shops dominate the business in town because of the flourishing timber trade around the area. Hence, trailers and lorries usually frequent the town for repairs.

Education

There are 6 schools in the vicinity of Bahau, namely.

1. SJK(C) Bahau

2. SJK(C) Chi Wen

3. SK St. Aidan

4. SJK(T) St. Helier

5. SMK Datuk Mansor

6. SMK Bahau

Commerce

The town centre is the commercial centre of the district since shops were built there in pre-war. The town centre is known to locals as the 'Main Road' or 'Jalan Besar'. The shops there are mostly run by Chinese traders and suppliers. The shophouses still bear the architecture from the colonial era, when Bahau was a Chinese settlement. Today, more commercial areas are being built outside town as the town grows and "Upwell" is the largest supermarket in town. Locals and visitors alike frequent the many restaurants and coffee shops in town. However, due to the increasing rent rates in the town centre, some old coffee shops have been closed down, and some of these shops have moved to other places around and in the outskirts of the town. Econsave Supermarket was opened in the town in August 2008.

Food
Bahau main road

Among the notable foods in town are the chicken and mutton soup that is cooked with traditional herbs. There is also "chendol", a Malaysian dessert made from shaved ice, "chendol", a green, stringy jelly, a "gula melaka" (a type of brown sugar). The nearby town of Mahsan offers exotic food like wild boar, squirrels, lizards and bats. Malay hawkers will offer visitors the famous Negeri Sembilan cuisine, "Cili Padi Masak Kuning", a spicy curry with chicken. A restaurant in town (next to primary school) is famous for its "Oyster Sauce Chicken" and "Steamed freshwater Prawns". "Ami Laksa", "wan tao long" and "Ah Soon chau kui tia situated in hawker centre offered a great taste. "3 sister rojak" next to Catholic Church and "Fei Chai Yi Tao Bihon" at Taman Meranti is a must stopover location. "Low Mei, Tok Tok or Ham Sa Lei " behind Hong Leong Bank provides something extra. There is also famous Thai, and Kelantan cuisine located opposite the Railway station called Wan Tom Yam. Currently, the most popular restaurant is Restaurant CMZ, located just behind the Bahau Shell station.

References
  1. Eunice Thio, “The Syonan Years, 1942 – 1945”, in Ernest C.T. Chew and Edwin Lee (eds), A History of Singapore Singapore: Oxford University Press, (1996), p.95-114

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