Backhouse (1799 ship)

Backhouse was launched at Hull in 1799 as a West Indiaman. Mather & Co. purchased her in 1800 and then employed her on two whaling voyages to the Southern Whale Fishery. They sold her in 1805 and her new owner sailed her to the West Indies. In September 1806, as she was homeward-bound, her crew burned her as she was too leaky to continue.

For other ships with the same name, see Backhouse (ship).
History
Great Britain
Name: Backhouse
Owner:
  • 1799: Backhouse
  • 1801:Mather & Co.
  • 1805:Kelly
Builder: Hull[1]
Launched: 1799
Fate: Burned and scuttled 3 September 1806
General characteristics
Tons burthen: 286[1][2] (bm)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Fully rigged ship
Complement: 20[2]
Armament:
  • 1800:18 × 9-pounder guns[1][2]
  • 1806: 2 × 9-pounder guns
Notes: Two decks

Career

Backhouse entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1799.[3]

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1799 Roberts
Wishman		 Backhouse Hull–Jamaica LR
1800 T.Roberts
J.Redman		 Backhouse Hull–Jamaica LR.[1]
1801 T.Roberts Backhouse Liverpool–Jamaica LR[4]

Captain Thomas Roberts received a letter of marque for Backhouse on 18 December 1800.[2] She then made two whaling voyages for Mather & Co. Although ownership of Backhouse apparently changed to Mather & Co. in 1801, this did not appear in Lloyd's Register until 1803.

Whaling voyage #1 (1801–1803): Backhhouse sailed in 1801 with Hugh Wyer (or Weyer), master. At some point Captain Tristram Bunker replaced Wyer. She returned to Britain on 4 January 1803. Her owner was Mather & Co.[5]

Whaling voyage #2 (1803–1805): Backhouse, Tristram Bunker, master, left Britain on 1 February 1803, bound for the Galapagos Islands. She reached at Cape Verde on 7 March.[5] She and Coldstream were well off the coast of "Chili" in July and August.[6] She, Coldstream, and Wilding were next reported "all well" at the "Gallipagos" by 4 October.[7] In May 1804 she was off the coast of Peru. On 5 August she was reported around Cape Horn. She returned to Britain on 11 July 1805.[5]

Lloyd's Register for 1805 showed Backhouse changing hands again, and undergoing repairs. Her owner became Captain & Co., her master was Kelly, and her trade was now London-West Indies instead of London-Chilli.[8] The Register of Shipping showed her master changing to Kelly, her owner to Cox & Co., and her trade changing from London–Southern Fishery to London–Demerara.

Loss

In September 1806 news arrived in Britain that Backhouse, Kelly, master, and another vessel of the homeward-bound merchant fleet, had foundered as Backhouse was sailing to London from Demerara. A report a few days later corrected this news. On 3 September 1806 her crew had burnt Backhouse as she was too leaky to continue sailing; the crew were all rescued.[9][10][11]

Citations
  1. Lloyd's List (1800), Seq. №B9.
  2. "Letter of Marque, p.51 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  3. LR (1799), Seq.No.B411.
  4. Lloyd's Register (1801), Seq. №B11.
  5. British Southern Whale Fishery Database – voyages: Backhouse.
  6. Lloyd's List (LL), №4453.
  7. Lloyd's List 13 July 1804. №4470.
  8. Lloyd's Register (1805), Seq. №B12.
  9. "LONDON: Saturday, September 27, 1806". The Morning Chronicle (11658). 27 September 1806.
  10. "(untitled)". The Morning Post (11112). 27 September 1806.
  11. "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (4086). 30 September 1806.
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