Austropolaria

Austropolaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Annelida
Class:	Polychaeta
Order:	Phyllodocida
Family:	Polynoidae
Genus:	Austropolaria; Neal, Barnich, Wiklund & Glover, 2012
Type species
	Austropolaria magnicirrata Neal, Barnich, Wiklund & Glover, 2012[1];

Austropolaria is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus includes a single species, Austropolaria magnicirrata, which is known only from the Amundsen Sea in the Southern Ocean, at depths of 1000 to 1500m.[2]

Description

The characters which distinguish Austropolaria from other scale worm genera in the predominantly deep sea subfamily Macellicephalinae are seven pairs of papillae on the pharynx, nine pairs of reduced elytrophores, ventral cirri inserted subdistally on the neuropodia, and a ventral keel at the posterior end.

Description of Austropolaria magnicirrata

A. magnicirrata has 20 segments and 9 pairs of elytra. The lateral antennae are absent and notochaetae are distinctly thicker than neurochaetae.[3]

Biology and Ecology

In the region of the Amundsen Sea studied, Austropolaria magnicirrata was absent from shallow (500m) stations and only occurred in the deeper basin thought to be the result of erosion by sub-glacial meltwater.[2]

References

Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2020). World Polychaeta database. Austropolaria Neal, Barnich, Wiklund & Glover, 2012. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=710671
Neal L, Barnich R, Wiklund H, Glover AG (2012) A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty. Zootaxa 3542: 80–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3542.1.4.
Fauchald, K.; Wilson, R.S. (2003). "Polynoidae (Polychaeta)-A DELTA database of genera, and Australian species". In R.S. Wilson; P.A. Hutchings; C. J. Glasby (eds.). Polychaetes: An Interactive Identification Guide. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.

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[1] Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2020). World Polychaeta database. Austropolaria Neal, Barnich, Wiklund & Glover, 2012. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=710671

[Neal-2] Neal L, Barnich R, Wiklund H, Glover AG (2012) A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty. Zootaxa 3542: 80–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3542.1.4.

[3] Fauchald, K.; Wilson, R.S. (2003). "Polynoidae (Polychaeta)-A DELTA database of genera, and Australian species". In R.S. Wilson; P.A. Hutchings; C. J. Glasby (eds.). Polychaetes: An Interactive Identification Guide. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.