Attaphila

Attaphila is a genus of cockroaches that live as myrmecophiles in the nests of leaf-cutting ants.[1] They have been suggested to feed on the fungus their host ants farm,[1][2][3] or on the cuticular lipids of ant workers.[4] Attaphila are not attacked by host workers because they blend into the colony by mimicking the odour of their hosts ants.[3] Female Attaphila are wingless and males have reduced wings. Since they cannot fly themselves, the cockroaches disperse to new host colonies either by riding on virgin host queens that depart for the mating flight,[2] or by following pheromone trails laid by ant workers.[5]

Attaphila
Attaphila fungicola female
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Family: Ectobiidae
Subfamily: Blattellinae
Genus: Attaphila
Wheeler, 1900
Attaphila fungicola

Six species of Attaphila have been described:[6]

  • Attaphila fungicola Wheeler, 1900
  • Attaphila bergi Bolívar, 1901
  • Attaphila aptera Bolivar, 1905
  • Attaphila schuppi Bolivar, 1905
  • Attaphila sexdentis Bolivar, 1905
  • Attaphila flava Gurney, 1937

References
  1. Wheeler, William Morton (November 1900). "A New Myrmecophile from the Mushroom Gardens of the Texan Leaf-Cutting Ant". The American Naturalist. 34 (407): 851–862. doi:10.1086/277806. ISSN 0003-0147.
  2. Phillips, Z. I.; Zhang, M. M.; Mueller, U. G. (2017-02-11). "Dispersal of Attaphila fungicola, a symbiotic cockroach of leaf-cutter ants". Insectes Sociaux. 64 (2): 277–284. doi:10.1007/s00040-016-0535-6. ISSN 0020-1812.
  3. Nehring, Volker; Dani, Francesca R.; Calamai, Luca; Turillazzi, Stefano; Bohn, Horst; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; d’Ettorre, Patrizia (2016-08-05). "Chemical disguise of myrmecophilous cockroaches and its implications for understanding nestmate recognition mechanisms in leaf-cutting ants". BMC Ecology. 16 (1): 35. doi:10.1186/s12898-016-0089-5. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 4974750. PMID 27495227.
  4. Waller, D.A.; Moser, John C. (1990). "Invertebrate enemies and nest associates of the leaf-cutting ant Atta texana (Buckley) (Formicudae, Attini)". In: Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective, P. 256-273.
  5. Moser, J. C. (1964-03-06). "Inquiline Roach Responds to Trail-Marking Substance of Leaf-Cutting Ants". Science. 143 (3610): 1048–1049. doi:10.1126/science.143.3610.1048. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17733069.
  6. "Catalogue of Life - 2011 Annual Checklist :: Search all names". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
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