Ashland, New Hampshire

Ashland is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,076 at the 2010 census.[1] Located near the geographical center of the state, Ashland is home to Scribner-Fellows State Forest.

Ashland, New Hampshire
Town
Main Street
Coordinates: 43°41′42″N 71°37′54″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew Hampshire
CountyGrafton
Incorporated1868
Government
 • Board of Selectmen
  • Eli Badger, Chair
  • Kathleen DeWolfe
  • Frances Newton
  • Alan Cilley
 • Town ManagerCharles Smith
Area
 • Total11.5 sq mi (29.8 km2)
 • Land11.0 sq mi (28.5 km2)
 • Water0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2)  4.62%
Elevation
558 ft (170 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,076
 • Density180/sq mi (70/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
03217
Area code(s)603
FIPS code33-02020
GNIS feature ID0873534
Websiteashlandnh.org

The main village of the town, where 1,244 people lived at the 2010 census,[1] is defined as the Ashland census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 3 and New Hampshire Route 25 with NH Route 132.

History

Ashland was once the southwestern corner of Holderness, chartered in 1751 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth. But hostilities during the French and Indian War delayed settlement, and in 1761, it was regranted as "New Holderness" (although "New" would be dropped in 1816). Settled in 1763, the town was predominantly agricultural except for Holderness Village on the Squam River, with falls that drop about 112 feet (34 m) before meeting the Pemigewasset River. The falls provided water power for mills, and in 1770–1771, a sawmill and gristmill were built. The Squam Lake Woolen Mill was established in 1840. Goods manufactured at local factories included hosiery, gloves, sporting equipment, wood products and paper.[2]

The Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad[3] entered in 1849, carrying freight but also tourists bound for hotels on the Squam Lakes, to which they traveled by steamer up the Squam River. The interests of the industrialized settlement increasingly diverged from those of the farming community, however, and in 1868 Holderness Village was set off as Ashland, named for Ashland, the Kentucky estate of Henry Clay. The last textile mill, the L.W. Packard Company, would close in 2002, and Ashland is today a residential and resort community.[4]

  • Downtown c. 1912
  • View of Town Hall c. 1910
  • Mill dam c. 1910
  • View of the mills c. 1908

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 11.5 square miles (29.8 km2), of which 11.0 square miles (28.5 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) is water, comprising 4.62% of the town.[5] Bounded on the west by the Pemigewasset River, Ashland is drained by the Squam River and Owl Brook. Little Squam Lake is on the eastern boundary. The highest point in Ashland is Hicks Hill, at 1,386 feet (422 m) above sea level. Ashland lies fully within the Merrimack River watershed.[6]

The town is served by Interstate 93, U.S. Route 3, and state routes 25, 132 and 175.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870885—
18809608.5%
18901,19324.3%
19001,2898.0%
19101,4129.5%
19201,325−6.2%
19301,3753.8%
19401,4606.2%
19501,5999.5%
19601,473−7.9%
19701,5998.6%
19801,80713.0%
19901,9156.0%
20001,9552.1%
20102,0766.2%
2017 (est.)2,059[7]−0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,076 people, 980 households, and 522 families residing in the town. There were 1,355 housing units, of which 375, or 27.7%, were vacant. 267 of the vacant units were for seasonal or recreational use. The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% white, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. Of the population 0.9% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[9]

Of the 980 households, 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were headed by married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.7% were non-families. Of all households 35.8% were made up of individuals, and 14.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12, and the average family size was 2.77.[9]

In the town, 17.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.7% were from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.[9]

For the period 2011–2015, the estimated median annual income for a household was $45,938, and the median income for a family was $52,106. Male full-time workers had a median income of $37,695 versus $27,130 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,620. Of the population, 13.8% of the people and 8.6% of families were below the poverty line. Of the population 17.7% under the age of 18 and 9.0% of those 65 or older were living in poverty.[10]

Sites of interest

Notable people

References
  1. United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  2. Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston. pp. 529–530.
  3. Article in Statistics and Gazetteer of New-Hampshire (1875)
  4. "History of Ashland, New Hampshire". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
  5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001) - Ashland town, New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  6. Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
  7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (PEPANNRES): Minor Civil Divisions – New Hampshire". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  9. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Ashland town, Grafton County, New Hampshire". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  10. "Selected Economic Characteristics: 2011–2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Ashland town, Grafton County, New Hampshire". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
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