Antisemitism in Argentina

Antisemitism in Argentina is a significant issue for the Jewish community in the country as well as Argentina in general.

Background

Argentina is noted for its history of serving as a refuge for Nazis. It is believed by Jewish activists that two organized neo-Nazi groups are currently active in Argentina, however, these groups are relatively uninfluential politically and include less than 300 members between the two groups. On the other hand, it is believed that most antisemitic activity in Argentina stems from anti-Israel movements of militant Islamists and radical leftists, rather than from neo-Nazis.[1]

Indicators of antisemitism

Journalists observing the number of spray-painted swastikas on the streets of Buenos Aires have voiced concern that antisemitism persists underneath Argentina's political correctness.[1]

Government response

In 2017, twenty five percent of discrimination complaints submitted to the Buenos Aires City Prosecutor’s Office involved antisemitic activity. By the following year, seventy percent of all cases were closed due to lack of evidence, thirteen percent were subject to an lengthier investigation, eight percent were being processed in the courts and two percent of those accused of antisemitic acts were sentenced by the courts.[2]

Community reporting

Reporting on antisemitism is compiled in the Annual Anti-Semitism Report published by the Center for Social Studies (CES) of the Delegation of Argentine Israelites Associations (DAIA).[3]

According to the 2017 CES report on antisemitism, close to ninety percent of the over 400 complaints it received that year related to online activities, especially on social media.[3]

Notable incidents

In 2009, following public outcry concerning a prominent Catholic bishop who made statements denying the Holocaust, the Argentinian government expelled British-born bishop, Richard Williamson, though the official reason cited by immigration authorities was a visa technicality.[1][4]

A notable incident in late 2018 involved a throng of soccer fans chanting an antisemitic slogan of "killing Jews to make soap," (referencing the actions of Nazi Germany producing soap made from human corpses). The fans went on to damage property and police were called to ensure the safety of the players and other spectators. The incident was sparked by the outcome of the soccer match in which one team with Jewish roots won the match. The incident was subsequently investigated by Argentinian police.[5][6]

References

1. "Argentina's anti-Semitic past". Public Radio International.
2. JTA. "Anti-Semitism tops list of discrimination complaints in Buenos Aires". www.timesofisrael.com.
3. "Online hate makes up most of rising anti-Semitism figures in Argentina - The Times of Israel". www.timesofisrael.com.
4. "Lefebvrist bishop leaves Argentina". Catholic News Agency. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2010-03-20.
5. "Argentine Soccer Fans Chant 'Killing Jews to Make Soap' at Match Against Team With Jewish Roots". 24 November 2018 – via Haaretz.
6. JTA. "Argentina soccer fans chant 'kill Jews to make soap' at team with Jewish roots". www.timesofisrael.com.