Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland

Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland PC (16 February 1656 – 24 May 1694; the surname is spelt Carey in some sources) was an English born, Scottish nobleman and English politician.

He was born at Farley Castle, Somerset,[1] the son of Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland, to whose peerage he succeeded as a child in 1663.

He married Rebecca Lytton and had one daughter:

Harriott Cary (d. 21 October 1683)

As a Scottish peer he was entitled to be a Member of the Parliament of England. He thus served as Tory MP for Oxfordshire for 1685–1689, Great Marlow from 1689 to 1690, and Great Bedwyn from 1690 until his death.[1]

He was sworn of the Privy Council of England in 1692 and served as First Lord of the Admiralty from 1693 to 1694. He had previously held office with the latter department as Treasurer of the Navy from 1681 to 1689, under Charles II and James II, and as Commissioner of the Admiralty from 1690 to 1693.[1] Samuel Pepys had a rather low opinion of his abilities, while admitting that he suffered from chronic ill-health.

In March 1694 he was committed to the Tower of London on charges of peculation[1] and died of smallpox in May, aged 38, without male issue.[2] He was buried in Westminster Abbey.[3]

The Falkland Islands are named in his honour. The Viscounts Falkland in turn take their title from the Scottish monarchs' residence Falkland Palace, in Falkland, Fife, Scotland.

References

The Complete Peerage, Volume V. St Catherine's Press. 1926. p. 241.
The Complete Peerage, Volume V. pp. 241–242.
The Complete Peerage, Volume V. p. 242.

thePeerage.com

Political offices
Preceded by Edward Seymour	Treasurer of the Navy 1681–1689	Succeeded by Edward Russell
Preceded by The Lord Cornwallis	First Lord of the Admiralty 1693–1694	Succeeded by Edward Russell
Parliament of England
Preceded by Thomas Horde Sir Philip Harcourt	Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire 1685–1689 With: Thomas Tipping	Succeeded by Sir Robert Jenkinson, Bt Sir John Cope, Bt
Preceded by Sir John Borlase Bt Sir Humphrey Winch, Bt	Member of Parliament for Great Marlow 1689–1690 With: Sir John Borlase Bt 1689 John Hoby 1689 Sir William Whitelock 1689–1690	Succeeded by Sir William Whitelock James Chase
Preceded by Sir Edmund Warneford John Wildman	Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn 1690–1694 With: Sir Jonathan Raymond	Succeeded by Sir Jonathan Raymond Francis Stonehouse
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Henry Cary	Viscount Falkland 1663–1694	Succeeded by Lucius Cary

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[compeerage-1] The Complete Peerage, Volume V. St Catherine's Press. 1926. p. 241.

[compeerage2-2] The Complete Peerage, Volume V. pp. 241–242.

[compeerage3-3] The Complete Peerage, Volume V. p. 242.

First Lords of the Admiralty
of England	The Earl of Portland The Earl of Lindsey William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln The Earl of Northumberland The Lord Cottington Sir Henry Capell The Earl of Nottingham The Earl of Torrington The Earl of Pembroke The Lord Cornwallis The Viscount Falkland The Earl of Orford The Earl of Bridgewater The Earl of Pembroke
of Great Britain	The Earl of Orford Sir John Leake The Earl of Strafford The Earl of Orford The Earl of Berkeley The Viscount Torrington Sir Charles Wager The Earl of Winchilsea The Duke of Bedford The Earl of Sandwich The Lord Anson The Earl Temple The Earl of Winchilsea The Lord Anson The Earl of Halifax George Grenville The Earl of Sandwich The Earl of Egmont Sir Charles Saunders Sir Edward Hawke The Earl of Sandwich The Viscount Keppel The Viscount Howe The Viscount Keppel The Viscount Howe The Earl of Chatham The Earl Spencer
of the United Kingdom	The Earl of St Vincent The Viscount Melville The Lord Barham Viscount Howick Thomas Grenville The Lord Mulgrave Charles Philip Yorke The Viscount Melville The Duke of Clarence The Viscount Melville Sir James Graham, Bt The Lord Auckland The Earl de Grey The Lord Auckland The Earl of Minto The Earl of Haddington The Earl of Ellenborough The Earl of Auckland Sir Francis Baring, Bt The Duke of Northumberland Sir James Graham, Bt Sir Charles Wood, Bt Sir John Pakington, Bt The Duke of Somerset Sir John Pakington, Bt Henry Lowry-Corry Hugh Childers George Goschen George Ward Hunt William Henry Smith Smith The Earl of Northbrook Lord George Hamilton The Marquess of Ripon Lord George Hamilton The Earl Spencer George Goschen The Earl of Selborne The Earl Cawdor The Lord Tweedmouth Reginald McKenna Winston Churchill Arthur Balfour Sir Edward Carson Sir Eric Geddes Walter Long The Viscount Lee of Fareham Wood Anderson Leo Amery The Viscount Chelmsford The Viscount Bridgeman A. V. Alexander Sir Austen Chamberlain The Viscount Monsell Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt Duff Cooper The Earl Stanhope Winston Churchill A. V. Alexander Brendan Bracken A. V. Alexander The Viscount Hall Lord Pakenham Viscount Cilcennin The Viscount Hailsham The Earl of Selkirk The Lord Carrington The Earl Jellicoe