Andrew Horatio Reeder

Andrew Horatio Reeder (July 12, 1807 – July 5, 1864) was the first governor of the Territory of Kansas.[1]

Andrew H. Reeder
1st Territorial Governor of Kansas
In office
July 7, 1854 – August 16, 1855
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byWilson Shannon
Personal details
BornJuly 12, 1807
Easton, Pennsylvania
DiedJuly 5, 1864(1864-07-05) (aged 56)
Easton, Pennsylvania
Political partyDemocrat (until 1860)
Republican (from 1860)
Spouse(s)Amalia Hutter
Professionattorney, soldier
Signature
Reeder disguised as a woodcutter to escape from pro-slavery ruffians, oil portrait by Cyrenius Hall, 1880

Biography

Reeder was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, to Absolom Reeder and Christina (Smith) Reeder. He was educated at an academy in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He read law in a Pennsylvania law office and was admitted to the bar there in 1828. In 1831, he married Frederika Amalia Hutter. Together they had three sons and seven daughters.

Career

Reeder was a loyal member of the Democratic Party and supported the idea of popular sovereignty which dealt with territories' decisions on the issue of slavery. On June 29, 1854, President Franklin Pierce appointed Reeder to the office of the governor of the territory of Kansas and remained in office until August 16, 1855, when he was fired.

Reeder took the oath of office on July 7 and arrived in Kansas on October 7. He served until April 17, 1855, when he left the territory, making Daniel Woodson acting territorial governor. Reeder returned to the Kansas Territory on June 23. As governor of the Territory of Kansas, Reeder was a proponent of the controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act, which let each territory's residents decide whether to allow or prohibit slavery. On March 30, 1855, one of the biggest voting frauds took place, when neighboring Missourians came into the Kansas Territory to vote illegally on the issue of Kansas being admitted into the US as a free state or a slave state. The incident caused border violence between Kansas and Missouri, part of the Bleeding Kansas period. Reeder refused to ratify the results, called for a new election to fill the vacancies, and designated the townsite of Pawnee as the meeting place for the first territorial legislature.[2]

Pierce formally dismissed Reeder for his refusal to use his position to aid in making Kansas a slave state. In May 1856, facing indictment for high treason, he left the territory disguised as a woodchopper.[2]

Reeder returned to Pennsylvania, practiced law, and remained active in Republican Party politics. On the first ballot for the vice-presidential nomination taken by delegates to the 1860 Republican National Convention, Reeder received fifty-one votes, which put him in fourth place behind the eventual nominee, Hannibal Hamlin.

Death

Andrew Horatio Reeder died in Easton, Pennsylvania, on July 5, 1864, and is buried in Easton Cemetery.[3]

References
  1. Andrew Horatio Reeder- First Governor of Kansas
  2. "Andrew Horatio Reeder". Territorial Kansas Online. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  3. "Andrew Horatio Reeder". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved September 7, 2012.


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