Andrew Hickenlooper

Andrew Hickenlooper (August 10, 1837 – May 12, 1904) was an Ohio civil engineer, politician, industrialist, and a Union Army lieutenant colonel of artillery and engineers. In recognition of his service, in 1866, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865.

Statue by William Couper at Vicksburg National Military Park, 1912

Andrew Hickenlooper
15th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
In office January 12, 1880 – January 9, 1882
Preceded by	Jabez W. Fitch
Succeeded by	Rees G. Richards
Personal details
Born	August 10, 1837 Hudson, Ohio, U.S.
Died	May 12, 1904 (aged 66) Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Resting place	Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Maria Lloyd Smith Hickenlooper
Children	Smith
Relatives	John Hickenlooper (great-grandson) George Hickenlooper (great-grandson)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States Union
Branch/service	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1862–1865
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel Brevet Brigadier General
Commands	5th Ohio Independent Battery Chief of Staff, XVIII Corps
Battles/wars	American Civil War Battle of Shiloh Vicksburg Campaign Atlanta campaign Sherman's March to the Sea

Personal life

Hickenlooper was born in the village of Hudson, Ohio, the son of Abigail (Cox) and Andrew Hickenlooper.[1] He attended Woodward College and Xavier College. When he was nineteen, he entered the office of A. W. Gilbert, then the city surveyor of Cincinnati, and thoroughly mastered the duties of the position. Three years later, he became the city surveyor himself. After spending two years in this position, the Civil War broke out. He was married to Maria Lloyd Smith and had two children.

Civil War career

Although he was only twenty-four, he recruited what was known as Hickenlooper's Battery or the 5th Ohio Independent Battery, and joined Maj. Gen. John C. Fremont at Jefferson City, Missouri. In 1862, his battery was made a part of the Army of the Tennessee and took a distinguished part in the Battle of Shiloh. Hickenlooper managed to save four of his six guns after the initial Confederate attack. He later defended the famous Hornet's Nest in support of Benjamin M. Prentiss's division. For gallantry at Shiloh, he became commandant of artillery in Thomas J. McKean's division and later chief of staff of the XVII Corps.

During the Vicksburg Campaign, Brig. Gen. James McPherson wrote to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton that, as Hickenlooper's further promotion in the line of the artillery service was impossible, that he be given special consideration for promotion. Hickenlooper served through the Atlanta campaign as an engineer with distinguished honor and participated in Sherman's March to the Sea, and the advance through the Carolinas. He was endorsed for brigadier general by Generals William Sherman, Oliver O. Howard, and Ulysses S. Grant. On January 13, 1866 President Andrew Johnson nominated Hickenlooper for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865 and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.[2]

Civilian career

After the war, Hickenlooper was appointed United States marshal for the Southern district of Ohio. Then he served two terms as city civil engineer. While in this office, he was made assistant to W.W. Scarborough, then the president of the Cincinnati Gas Company, with the title of vice president. He served as vice president but for a short time, as he was then elected president of the company. He published two books, Competition in the Manufacture and Delivery of Gas (1881), and Incandescent Electric Lights for Street Illumination (1886).He became active in veterans affairs, particularly those of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, serving as its Corresponding Secretary, where he worked tirelessly for the erection of monuments to the memory of his friend and mentor, General James B. McPherson

Political career

In 1879, he was elected the 15th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under Governor Charles Foster and declined a renomination in 1881. He served one term as president of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce.[3] In 1902, he published a book on the Battle of Shiloh.

Death and legacy

Hickenlooper died in Cincinnati with a distinguished civil and military reputation. He is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati.[4] On January 3, 1912, a statue in honor of Hickenlooper was erected in Vicksburg National Military Park.

His descendants include son Smith Hickenlooper, a Federal Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and great-grandson John Hickenlooper, former Governor of Colorado and current U.S. senator.

He was also related to pianist Olga Samaroff (née Lucy Mary Olga Agnes Hickenlooper).[5]

See also

• List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)

Further reading

• Bearss, Edwin C., The Vicksburg Campaign, 3 volumes, Morningside Press, 1991, ISBN 0809332698

Notes

2. Eicher, 2001, p. 748.
3. Goss, Charles Frederic (1912). Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912. 2. Cincinnati: S J Clarke Publishing Company. p. 361.
4. "Judge Civil War Generals" (PDF). The Spring Grove Family. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
5. Hickenlooper, John; Potter, Maximillian (2016). The Opposite of Woe, My Life in Beer and Politics. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 37, 112.

References

• Ballard, Michael B., Vicksburg, The Campaign that Opened the Mississippi, University of North Carolina Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8078-2893-9.
• Daniel, Larry, Shiloh: The Battle that Changed the Civil War, Simon and Schuster, 1997, ISBN 0-684-83857-5.
• Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
• Sword, Wiley, Shiloh: Bloody April, Morningside Books, 1974, ISBN 0-89029-770-3.
• Reid, Whitelaw (1895). "Andrew Hickenlooper". Ohio in the War Her Statesmen Generals and Soldiers. 1. Cincinnati: The Robert Clarke Company. pp. 937–939.

External links

• 5th Ohio Independent Battery
• Obituary in the Cincinnati Times-Star
• "Andrew Hickenlooper". Find a Grave. Retrieved February 12, 2008.