Andrew Brown (minister)

Andrew Brown
Professor the Very Reverend[1]; Andrew Brown
	Bust of Rev Andrew Brown by Thomas Campbell (1815), Old College, Edinburgh University
Born	22 August 1763; Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland
Died	19 February 1834 (aged 70); Carrington, Midlothian, Scotland
Nationality	Scottish
Occupation	Professor; Minister; Author
Years active	1786–1834

Andrew Brown DD FRSE (22 August 1763 – 19 February 1834) was Professor of Rhetoric at Edinburgh University and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1813. He was also a historian and author, closely connected to the history of Nova Scotia, having served as a minister at St. Matthew's United Church (Halifax).

Life

Early years

Brown was born on 22 August 1763 in Biggar, South Lanarkshire, the son of Richard Brown, a weaver, and Isabella Forrest. He studied theology at the University of Glasgow and became a licensed minister in 1786, serving in his home town of Biggar. He graduated as a Doctor of Divinity from the University of Edinburgh in absentia, in 1788.[1]

In North America

In 1787 Brown crossed the Atlantic to serve as a minister in St Matthews Church in Halifax, Nova Scotia and also served as chaplin to the North British Society and British naval and army forces in the area.[2] He left Scotland before his studies for his doctorate were complete; graduating in absentia a year later.

He stayed in North America until 1795. During this period he gathered historical information for a future publication on the history of North America. For the rest of his life this research continued but he failed to publish the materials. He attempted to compose the disputes between various factions in the parish and the region. He was particularly interested in the history of the Acadians both before and during their expulsion from Canada, and wrote sympathetically of them. He was strongly critical of Acting Governor Charles Lawrence for his role in the Expulsion of the Acadians.[3] Brown came to the conclusion that the Expulsion was largely the work of a Council dominated by Boston interests, a conclusion which anticipated the later position of John Bartlet Brebner's New England's Outpost.[3] Brebner may have been influenced by Brown's work.[3][4]

In 1791 Brown visited Philadelphia and met Benjamin Rush, who described Brown as "a man of genius learning and observation". Brown’s research appears to have included extended correspondence with the American historian Jeremy Belknap, whom he met during this same visit.[3]

Return to Scotland

Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh

In 1792 Brown briefly returned to Scotland to marry his first wife before returning with her to Nova Scotia. He returned to Scotland permanently in 1795, finding employment as a minister of Lochmaben Church in Dumfriesshire.[3] In 1799 he received a prestigious position at New Greyfriars in Edinburgh and in 1801 translated to the other half of the building, Old Greyfriars[5] (the church at that time being physically split in two to serve two parishes).

In the same year (1801) he replaced the recently deceased Professor Hugh Blair as Professor of Rhetoric and Belle Lettres at the University of Edinburgh and served this role until his own death.[6] He was aided in securing this position by a recommendation from Prince William Henry.[3] Brown had travelled with the Prince on his return to Scotland in 1795.[3]

Brown was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1803.[1] He was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1813 by his fellow ministers.

Brown continued his research after his return to Scotland (covering the period 1790 to 1815) but it was not published during his lifetime.[5][7] He wrote several drafts of what he intended to be a comprehensive History of North America, but it was never completed and published.[3]

He died in Carrington, Midlothian[3] near Edinburgh on 19 February 1834, and is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard[1] in Edinburgh city centre.

Family

He married Daniel (sic) Cranstoun at Harvieston near Dollar, Clackmannanshire on 10 September 1792. They had two children. He married a second time on 2 March 1805 to Mary Grant, the marriage taking place in Edinburgh. His final marriage was to a widow, Mary Pearson, on 10 March 1830 in Edinburgh.[3]

Publications

A Sermon on the Dangers and Duties of Seafaring Life (1793)
Love of Country Explained and Illustrated (1801)
The Standard of Excellence Established in the Gospel (1810)
Notice of the Life and Character of Prof Alexander Christison (1820)
The Belknap Papers
Removal of the French Inhabitants of Nova Scotia in 1755[8]
Notes on the Acadian French

References

C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer. "Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002:Part I A–J" (PDF). p. 119. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
name="DictCaBio
Shepperson, George (2003). "BROWN, ANDREW". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
"Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society – Image of Brown". archive.org. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
"Historical Biographies, Nova Scotia: Dr. Andrew Brown (–1834)". Blupete.com. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Tim Hebert. "ACADIAN-CAJUN Genealogy & History: Notes on the Acadian French, by Andrew Brown". Acadian-cajun.com. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"Nova Scotia Archives – Au cœur de l'Acadie". Novascotia.ca. 7 October 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Sara Beanlands. "Annotated edition of Rev. Dr. Andrew Brown's manuscript: "Removal of the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia by Lieut. Governor Lawrence & His Majesty's Council in October 1755"". Library2.smu.ca. Retrieved 25 May 2015.. MA thesis, Saint Mary's University, 2010.