Alta Gracia

Alta Gracia is a city located in the north-centre of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. Its name means "High Grace". It is built upon the Sierras Chicas, in a region that the Comechingón Indians used to call Paravachasca. It has about 43,000 inhabitants (2001 census [INDEC]).

For other uses, see Alta Gracia (disambiguation).
Alta Gracia
City
Alta Gracia
Location of Alta Gracia in Argentina
Coordinates: 31°40′S 64°26′W
Country Argentina
Province Córdoba
DepartmentSanta María
Government
 • MayorFacundo Torres (UCR)
Elevation
553 m (1,814 ft)
Population
 (2010 census)
 • Total48,140
Time zoneUTC-3 (ART)
CPA base
X5186
Dialing code+54 3547
WebsiteOfficial website

History

In the 17th century, Alta Gracia was a large ranch (an estancia) operated by Jesuits. It had been first owned in 1588 by Don Juan Nieto who began the colonization of the area. Under the terms of his encomienda, Nieto began promoting the building of houses, ranches and stone pens. The Jesuits used Alta Gracia, along with other ranches, including Colonia Caroya, Jesús María, Santa Catalina, La Candelaria, and San Ignacio de los Ejercicios, to support the Collegium Maximum or "Colegio Máximo", one of Argentina's first universities (Universitas Cortuba Tucumanæ) today: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

Together with other educational institutes, it is now part of the Manzana Jesuítica ("Jesuit Block"), an important center in Córdoba City. The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba were named as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000.[1]

Owners of the Estancia Alta Gracia:

  • Don Juan Nieto, 1588
  • Alonso Nieto de Herrera, who named it after "Nuestra Señora de Alta Gracia"
  • The Society of Jesus (donated to them by Alonso Nieto)
  • Santiago de Liniers, 1810, who lived there for about 5 months
  • José Manuel Solares, 1868 (last owner; in his will he converted the estancia to a village, to be called La Merced. He divided the land into plots to give to his employees. The condition was that they would keep the Tajamar and continue with veneration of the Virgin, known as Nuestra Señora de la Merced - "Our Lady of Merced".) September 24 is a feast day in Alta Gracia, in honour of the Virgin.

Main sights

Sights include:

  • The museum of Santiago de Liniers.
  • "El Tajamar", a man-made lake.
  • "El Obraje", a workshop were the Jesuits taught many Indians the different crafts.
  • The Sierras Hotel, which John F. Kennedy has visited.
  • A house where revolutionary Che Guevara used to live, now a museum.
  • Manuel de Falla's Museum.
  • Gabriel Dubois Art Museum.
  • Railroad outdoor museum.
  • Lourdes Virgin's Sanctuary: a replica of the original in the Pyrenees (France).
  • Clock Tower: 350th Anniversary of Alta Gracia Monument, now an information office.

People
  • Manuel de Falla, Spanish musician and composer, lived in Alta Gracia from 1942 until his death.
  • Ernesto "Che" Guevara, spent 12 years in Alta Gracia, from 1932 till 1944, when he moved to Buenos Aires to be a doctor. There is a museum in the place where he lived.
  • Enrique Larreta, writer.
  • Belisario Roldán, writer.

Sources
  • Official website (in Spanish)
  • Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish) (in Spanish)

References
  1. "Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 August 2018.


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