Aleksandrów Kujawski
Aleksandrów Kujawski [alɛkˈsandruf kuˈjafskʲi] (listen) (Polish: until 1879 Trojanów, 1879-1919 Aleksandrów Pograniczny) is a small town in Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is situated about 18 km south-east of Toruń. It is the seat of Aleksandrów County, and also of Gmina Aleksandrów Kujawski (although it is not part of the territory of that gmina).
Aleksandrów Kujawski | |
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Trojanowski Palace in Aleksandrów Kujawski | |
Coat of arms | |
Aleksandrów Kujawski Aleksandrów Kujawski | |
Coordinates: 52°52′N 18°42′E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
County | Aleksandrów |
Gmina | Aleksandrów Kujawski (urban gmina) |
Government | |
• Mayor | Edyta Jaszczak (acting) |
Area | |
• Total | 7.17 km2 (2.77 sq mi) |
Population (2014) | |
• Total | 12,476 |
• Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 87-700 to 87-712 |
Car plates | CAL |
Website | Official website |
The town was founded in 1862, and got its municipal rights in 1879.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in October 1939–January 1940, the Germans murdered many Poles from the town in the nearby Odolion forest (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[1] In October 1939, Germans arrested five Salesians from the town,[1] and in 1940 they expelled 735 Poles, whose houses, workshops and offices were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[2]
Municipal parts
- Centrum
- Osiedle Parkowa I (Bloki)
- Osiedle Parkowa II (Bloki)
- Piaski (Piachy)
- Halinowo
- Osiedle Południe
See also
- Aleksandrów Kujawski (PKP station)
References
- Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion, IPN, Warszawa, 2009, p. 209 (in Polish)
- Maria Wardzyńska, Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945, IPN, Warszawa, 2017, p. 225 (in Polish)