Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
Abu'l-Qasim Isa ibn az-Zafir (Arabic: أبو القاسم عيسى بن الظافر; 1149–1160), better known by his regnal name al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Ismaili shia caliph of the Fatimid dynasty. He was believed by the Hafizi Ismailis to be the 24th Imam.
Caliph of the Fatimid Dynasty | |
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Reign | 1154 – 1160 |
Predecessor | Al-Zafir |
Successor | Al-Adid |
Born | 31 May 1149 |
Died | 23 July 1160 |
Dynasty | Fatimid |
Religion | Ismaili Shia Islam |
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Following the assassination of his father az-Zafir by the vizier Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh, al-Fa'iz was raised to the throne as a five-year-old child. Abbas was soon forced to flee and was killed through the intervention of Tala'i ibn Ruzzik, who became vizier and regent. Tala'i ibn Ruzzik attempted to address the dominance of the Crusaders in Palestine through an alliance of the Fatimids and the Zengids of Syria under Nur ad-Din Zangi (1140–1174).
Al-Fa'iz never exercised power in his own right with the vizier Tala'i ibn Ruzzik exercising real power, he died aged 11 after suffering an epileptic fit. He was succeeded by his cousin al-Adid the son of Yousuf, also a minor who was appointed by the vizier Tala'i ibn Ruzzik.
See also
- List of rulers of Egypt
- Hafizi-Isma'ili family tree
References
Sources
- Brett, Michael (2017). The Fatimid Empire. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4076-8.
- Halm, Heinz (2014). Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171 [Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171] (in German). Munich: C.H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-66163-1.
Preceded by al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah |
Fatimid Caliph March 1154 – 23 July 1160 |
Succeeded by al-Adid li-Din Allah |
23rd Imam of Hafizi Isma'ilism March 1154 – 23 July 1160 |