Adriaan Pauw

Adriaan Pauw, knight, heer van Heemstede, Bennebroek, Nieuwerkerk etc.[1] (1 November 1585 – 21 February 1653) was Grand Pensionary of Holland from 1631 to 1636 and from 1651 to 1653.

Adriaan Pauw (1635)
Engraving of Adriaan Pauw
Slot Heemstede in 1667 by Gerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde.

Life

He was born in Amsterdam in a rich merchant family - his father, Reinier Pauw (1564–1636) wasn't only a merchant, but also a Mayor of Amsterdam - and studied law in Leiden. He was the pensionary of Amsterdam from 1611 to 1627. In 1620 he bought the town of Heemstede and was called 'Lord of Heemstede'. He bought a few rare tulips during Tulip Mania and planted them in his garden surrounded by several mirrors positioned strategically to fully reflect the flowers' beauty.[2]

He was appointed grand pensionary in 1631. Pauw, Holland and Amsterdam wanted an alliance with Spain, but Prince Frederick Henry of Orange wanted an alliance with France. Frederick Henry sent Pauw to France to start an alliance against Spain. Pauw accepted this assignment and allied with France. He resigned in 1636 as grand pensionary. After the Peace of Münster (1648) for which he was instrumental as ambassador for Holland Pauw became grand pensionary again in 1651 although there was much opposition against him. He tried to stop a war with England in 1652. He died in 1653.

Family

Adriaan Pauw was married to Anna van Ruytenburgh (1589–1648), daughter of Pieter van Ruytenburgh, heer van Vlaardingen, Vlaardingerambacht en Ter Horst (1562–1627), a wealthy merchant. Her mother was Aleyda Huybrechts van Duyvendrecht.

References
  1. herenvanholland.nl
  2. Harford, Tim (2020-03-04). "Are we wrong about what happened with Tulip Mania?". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-03-04.

Literature
  • H. W. J. de Boer, H.Bruch, H. Krol (edit.). Adriaan Pauw (1585–1653); staatsman en ambachtsheer. Heemstede, 1985.
  • J. C. Tjessinga. Schets van het leven van Adriaan Pauw. Heemstede, 1948.
  • J. C. Tjessinga. Het slot van Heemstede onder Adriaan Pauw. Heemstede, 1949.
Political offices
Preceded by
Jacob Cats		 Grand Pensionary of Holland
1631–1636		 Succeeded by
Jacob Cats
Preceded by
Jacob Cats		 Grand Pensionary of Holland
1651–1653		 Succeeded by
Johan de Witt
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