Administration in Province No. 1

Province No. 1 is a province of Nepal. It is located in easternmost part of Nepal. It is surrounded by Tibet of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east and Bihar to the south and Bagmati Province and Province No. 2 to the west.

Khotang

PROVINCE NO. 1

Solukhumbu

Sankhuwasabha

Taplejung

Okhal
dhunga

Udayapur

Bhojpur

Tehra
thum

Panchthar

Ilam

Jhapa

Morang

Sunsari

Dhankuta

Bagmati
Province

Province
No. 2

China

India

Province No. 1 occupies most of the area of what was previously Eastern Development Region. EDR had 3 zones and 16 districts. The districts were further subdivided into municipalities and village development committees.

Administrative structure

Province No. 1 is divided into 14 districts and districts are subdivided into municipalities.

Nepal

Province No. 1

Districts

Metropolitan City

Sub-Metropolitan City

Municipality

Rural Municipality

Wards

Districts

Province No. 1 is divided into 14 districts.[1]

#	Map	Name	Nepali	Headquarters	Geocode	Population (2011)	Area (km^2)	Website
1		Bhojpur District	भोजपुर जिल्ला	Bhojpur	106	182,459	1,507	http://www.ddcbhojpur.gov.np
2		Dhankuta District	धनकुटा जिल्ला	Dhankuta	107	163,412	892	http://www.ddcdhankuta.gov.np
3		Ilam District	इलाम जिल्ला	Ilam	110	290,254	1,703	http://www.ddcilam.gov.np
4		Jhapa District	झापा जिल्ला	Bhadrapur	111	812,650	1,606	http://www.ddcjhapa.gov.np
5		Khotang District	खोटाँग जिल्ला	Diktel	105	206,312	1,591	http://www.dcckhotang.gov.np
6		Morang District	मोरंग जिल्ला	Biratnagar	112	965,370	1,855	http://www.ddcmorang.gov.np
7		Okhaldhunga District	ओखलढुंगा जिल्ला	Siddhicharan	104	147,984	1,074	http://www.dccokhaldhunga.gov.np/en
8		Panchthar District	पांचथर जिल्ला	Phidim	109	191,817	1,241	http://www.ddcpanchthar.gov.np
9		Sankhuwasabha District	संखुवासभा जिल्ला	Khandbari	102	158,742	3,480	http://www.ddcsankhuwasabha.gov.np
10		Solukhumbu District	सोलुखुम्बू जिल्ला	Salleri	103	105,886	3,312	http://www.ddcsolukhumbu.gov.np
11		Sunsari District	सुनसरी जिल्ला	Inaruwa	113	763,497	1,257	http://www.ddcsunsari.gov.np
12		Taplejung District	ताप्लेजुंग जिल्ला	Taplejung	101	127,461	3,646	http://www.ddctaplejung.gov.np
13		Terhathum District	तेह्रथुम जिल्ला	Myanglung	108	113,111	679	http://www.ddctehrathum.gov.np
14		Udayapur District	उदयपुर जिल्ला	Gaighat	114	317,532	2,063	http://www.ddcudayapur.gov.np
		Province No. 1	प्रदेश नं. १	Biratnagar	1	4,546,487	25,906

Municipality

There are two types of Municipality:

1. Urban Municipality (Nagarpalika)
   1. Metropolitan City
   2. Sub-Metropolitan City
   3. Municipality
2. Rural Municipality (Gaunpalika)

Metropolitan City

There is only one metropolitan city in Province No. 1.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Geocode	Population (2011)	Area	Website
1	Biratnagar	विराटनगर	Morang District	11214	214,663	77

Sub-Metropolitan City

There are 2 sub-metropolitan cities in Province No. 1.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Geocode	Population (2011)	Area	Website
1	Itahari	ईटहरी	Sunsari District	11306	140,517	93.78
2	Dharan	धरान	Sunsari District	11301	137,705	192.32

Municipalities

There are 46 municipalities in Province No. 1.

Rank	Name	Nepali	District	Population (2011)	Area	Website
1	Shadanand	षडानंद	Bhojpur	31,610	101.5
2	Bhojpur	भोजपुर	Bhojpur	27,204	159.51
3	Dhankuta	धनकुटा	Dhankuta	36,619	111
4	Pakhribas	पाखरिबास	Dhankuta	22,078	144.29
5	Suryodaya	सूर्योदय	Ilam	56,691	252.52
6	Ilam	इलाम	Ilam	48,536	173.32
7	Deumai	देउमाई	Ilam	32,927	191.63
8	Mai Municipality	माई	Ilam	32,576	246.11
9	Mechinagar	मेचीनगर	Jhapa	111,797	192.85
10	Birtamod	बिर्तामोड	Jhapa	81,878	78.24
11	Damak	दमक	Jhapa	75,102	70.86
12	Bhadrapur	भद्रपुर	Jhapa	65,543	96.35
13	Shivasatakshi Municipality	शिव सताक्षि	Jhapa	64,596	145.87
14	Arjundhara	अर्जुनधारा	Jhapa	60,204	109.86
15	Gauradaha	गौरादह	Jhapa	53,033	149.86
16	Kankai	कंकाई	Jhapa	40,141	80.98
17	Rupakot Majhuwagadhi	रुपाकोट मजुवागढी	Khotang	46,903	246.51
18	Halesi Tuwachung	हलेसी तुवाचुङ	Khotang	29,532	280.17
19	Sundar Haraicha	सुन्दरहरैंचा	Morang	80,518	110.16
20	Belbari	बेलवारी	Morang	65,892	132.79
21	Pathari Shanischare	पथरी शनिश्चरे	Morang	62,440	79.81
22	Ratuwamai	रतुवामाई	Morang	55,380	142.15
23	Urlabari	उर्लावारी	Morang	54,696	74.62
24	Rangeli	रंगेली	Morang	52,013	111.78
25	Sunawarshi	सुनवर्षी	Morang	50,758	106.4
26	Letang	लेटाङ	Morang	32,053	219.23
27	Siddhicharan	सिद्दिचरण	Okhaldhunga	28,374	167.88
28	Phidim	फिदिम	Panchthar	49,201	192.5
29	Khandbari	खादँवारी	Sankhuwasabha	31,177	122.78
30	Chainpur	चैनपुर	Sankhuwasabha	27,308	223.69
31	Dharmadevi	धर्मदेवी	Sankhuwasabha	18,235	132.82
32	Panchkhapan	पाँचखपन	Sankhuwasabha	17,521	148.03
33	Madi	मादी	Sankhuwasabha	14,470	110.1
34	Solu Dudhkunda	सोलु दुधकुण्ड	Solukhumbu	20,399	528.09
35	Baraha	बराह	Sunsari	77,408	222.09
36	Inaruwa	ईनरुवा	Sunsari	63,593	77.92
37	Duhabi	दुहवी	Sunsari	56,269	73.67
38	Ramdhuni	रामधुनी	Sunsari	51,752	91.69
39	Phungling	फुङलिङ	Taplejung	26,406	125.57
40	Myanglung	म्याङलुङ	Tehrathum	19,659	100.21
41	Laligurans	लालिगुराँस	Tehrathum	16,970	90.27
42	Triyuga	त्रियुगा	Udayapur	87,557	547.43
43	Katari	कटारी	Udayapur	56,146	424.89
44	Chaudandigadhi	चौदण्डीगढी	Udayapur	48,578	283.78
45	Belaka	वेलका	Udayapur	42,356	344.73
46	Mahalaxmi Municipality	महालक्ष्मी नगरपालिका	Dhankuta	24,800	129

Rural Municipality

There are 88 rural municipalities in Province No. 1:

No.	Name	Nepali	Districts	Population (2011)	Area (KM^2)	Density	Website
1	Hatuwagadhi	हतुवागढी	Bhojpur	20,404	142.61	143
2	Ramprasad Rai	रामप्रसाद राई	Bhojpur	18,848	158.83	119
3	Aamchok	आमचोक	Bhojpur	18,720	184.89	101
4	Tyamke Maiyunm	ट्याम्केमैयुम	Bhojpur	17,911	173.41	103
5	Arun	अरुण	Bhojpur	17,687	154.76	114
6	Pauwadungma	पौवादुङमा	Bhojpur	15,394	118.86	130
7	Salpasilichho	साल्पासिलिछो	Bhojpur	13,111	193.33	68
8	Sangurigadhi	सागुरीगढी	Dhankuta	21,536	166.44	129
9	Chaubise	चौविसे	Dhankuta	19,283	147.6	131
10	Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi	खाल्सा छिन्ताङ सहीदभूमि	Dhankuta	18,760	99.55	188
11	Chhathar Jorpati	छथर जोरपाटी	Dhankuta	18,322	102.83	178
12	Phakphokthum	फाकफोकथुम	Ilam	21,619	108.79	199
13	Mai Jogmai	माईजोगमाई	Ilam	21,044	172.41	122
14	Chulachuli	चुलाचुली	Ilam	20,820	108.46	192
15	Rong	रोङ	Ilam	19,135	155.06	123
16	Mangsebung	माङसेबुङ	Ilam	18,503	142.41	130
17	Sandakpur	सन्दकपुर	Ilam	16,065	156.01	103
18	Kamal	कमल	Jhapa	44,365	104.57	424
19	Buddha Shanti	बुद्धशान्ति	Jhapa	41,615	79.78	522
20	Kachankawal	कचनकवल	Jhapa	39,535	109.45	361
21	Jhapa	झापा	Jhapa	34,601	94.12	368
22	Barhadashi	बाह्रदशी	Jhapa	33,653	88.44	381
23	Gaurigunj	गौरीगंज	Jhapa	33,038	101.35	326
24	Haldibari	हल्दीवारी	Jhapa	29,223	117.34	249
25	Khotehang	खोटेहाङ	Khotang	22,474	164.09	137
26	Diprung	दिप्रुङ	Khotang	20,175	136.59	148
27	Aiselukharka	ऐसेलुखर्क	Khotang	16,097	125.93	128
28	Jantedhunga	जन्तेढुंगा	Khotang	15,444	128.68	120
29	Kepilasgadhi	केपिलासगढी	Khotang	15,288	191.55	80
30	Barahpokhari	बराहपोखरी	Khotang	14,349	141.57	101
31	Rawabesi	लामीडाँडा	Khotang	13,369	97.44	137
32	Sakela	साकेला	Khotang	11,594	79.99	145
33	Jahada	जहदा	Morang	41,819	62.38	670
34	Budi Ganga	बुढीगंगा	Morang	41,586	56.41	737
35	Katahari	कटहरी	Morang	39,775	51.59	771
36	Dhanpalthan	धनपालथान	Morang	39,394	70.26	561
37	Kanepokhari	कानेपोखरी	Morang	38,033	82.83	459
38	Gramthan	ग्रामथान	Morang	32,717	71.84	455
39	Kerabari	केरावारी	Morang	30,431	219.83	138
40	Miklajung	मिक्लाजुङ	Morang	28,708	158.98	181
41	Manebhanjyang	मानेभञ्ज्याङ	Okhaldhunga	21,082	146.61	144
42	Champadevi	चम्पादेवी	Okhaldhunga	18,613	126.91	147
43	Sunkoshi	सुनकोशी	Okhaldhunga	18,550	143.75	129
44	Molung	मोलुङ	Okhaldhunga	15,862	112	142
45	Chisankhugadhi	चिसंखुगढी	Okhaldhunga	15,196	126.91	120
46	Khiji Demba	खिजिदेम्बा	Okhaldhunga	15,106	179.77	84
47	Likhu	लिखु	Okhaldhunga	14,049	88.03	160
48	Miklajung	मिक्लाजुङ	Panchthar	24,715	166.61	148
49	Phalgunanda	फाल्गुनन्द	Panchthar	24,060	107.53	224
50	Hilihang	हिलिहाङ	Panchthar	22,913	123.01	186
51	Phalelung	फालेलुङ	Panchthar	21,884	207.14	106
52	Yangwarak	याङवरक	Panchthar	18,281	208.63	88
53	Kummayak	कुम्मायक	Panchthar	16,118	129.3	125
54	Tumbewa	तुम्बेवा	Panchthar	13,419	117.34	114
55	Makalu	मकालु	Sankhuwasabha	13,204	519.45	25
56	Silichong	सिलीचोङ	Sankhuwasabha	12,174	293.26	42
57	Sabhapokhari	सभापोखरी	Sankhuwasabha	10,492	222.08	47
58	Chichila	चिचिला	Sankhuwasabha	7,065	88.63	80
59	Bhot Khola	भोटखोला	Sankhuwasabha	6,576	639.01	10
60	Dudhakaushika	दुधकौशिका	Solukhumbu	19,672	144.6	136
61	Necha Salyan	नेचासल्यान	Solukhumbu	16,129	94.49	171
62	Dudhkoshi	दुधकोशी	Solukhumbu	13,414	167.67	80
63	Maha Kulung	महाकुलुङ	Solukhumbu	11,452	648.05	18
64	Sotang	सोताङ	Solukhumbu	9,530	103	93
65	Khumbu Pasang Lhamu	खुम्बु पासाङल्हमु	Solukhumbu	8,989	1,539.11	6
66	Likhu Pike	लिखुपिके	Solukhumbu	5,534	124.38	44
67	Koshi	कोशी	Sunsari	43,626	75.98	574
68	Harinagara	हरिनगरा	Sunsari	40,846	52.29	781
69	Bhokraha	भोक्राहा	Sunsari	40,509	63.37	639
70	Dewangunj	देवानगन्ज	Sunsari	35,073	53.56	655
71	Gadhi	गढी	Sunsari	34,852	67.7	515
72	Barju	बर्जु	Sunsari	31,178	69.43	449
73	Sirijangha	सिरीजङ्घा	Taplejung	15,806	481.09	33
74	Aathrai Triveni	आठराई त्रिवेणी	Taplejung	13,784	88.83	155
75	Pathibhara Yangwarak	पाथीभरा याङवरक	Taplejung	13,591	93.76	145
76	Meringden	मेरिङदेन	Taplejung	12,548	210.33	60
77	Sidingwa	सिदिङ्वा	Taplejung	12,099	206	59
78	Phaktanglung	फक्ताङलुङ	Taplejung	12,017	1,858.51	6
79	Maiwa Khola	मैवाखोला	Taplejung	11,037	138	80
80	Mikwa Khola	मिक्वाखोला	Taplejung	9,160	442.96	21
81	Aathrai	आठराई	Terhathum	21,747	167.07	130
82	Phedap	फेदाप	Terhathum	17,700	110.83	160
83	Chhathar	छथर	Terhathum	16,715	133.93	125
84	Menchayayem	मेन्छयायेम	Terhathum	8,078	70.09	115
85	Udayapurgadhi	उदयपुरगढी	Udayapur	30,731	209.51	147
86	Rautamai	रौतामाई	Udayapur	23,481	204.08	115
87	Tapli	ताप्ली	Udayapur	14,562	119.11	122
88	Limchungbung	सुनकोशी	Udayapur	11,992	106.8	112

Judiciary

High court

Biratnagar High Court (Nepali: बिराटनगर उच्च अदालत) is the high court of Province No. 1. The high court established according to the new constitution of Nepal. Article 139 of the constitution says “there shall be a High Court in each state”. According to article 300 (3): “The High Courts set forth in Article 139 shall be established no later than one year after the date of commencement of this Constitution. The Appellate Courts existing at the time of commencement of this Constitution shall be dissolved after the establishment of such courts”.[2] The government of Nepal transformed the existing appellate court in Biratnagar on 14 September 2016. As per the government decision, there will be extended benches in Illam, Dhankuta and Okhaldhunga under the high court in Biratnagar. [3]

Tej Bahadur KC is the current chief judge of Biratnagar High Court.[4]

District court

Clause 148, 149, 150 and 151 of Constitution of Nepal, 2015 defines District Courts, appointment, qualification, terms and remuneration of chief justices.[5][6]

There are 14 district courts in Province No. 1. Each district has one District court.

Districts	Official Website
Bhojpur	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/bhojpurdc
Dhankuta	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/dhankutadc
Ilam	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/ilamdc
Jhapa	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/jhapadc
Khotang	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/khotangdc
Morang	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/morangdc
Okhaldhunga	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/okhaldhungadc
Panchthar	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/panchthardc
Sankhuwasabha	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sankhuwasabhadc
Solukhumbu	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/solukhumbudc
Sunsari	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sunsaridc
Taplejung	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/taplejungdc
Terhathum	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/terhathumdc
Udayapur	http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/udayapurdc

Legislature

Pradesh Sabha of Province No. 1 is the unicameral legislative assembly.[7]

Constituency

Province No-1 have 56 constituencies (provincial seats) under the FPtP (First-Past-the-Post).[8]

#	Districts	Constituencies	Constituencies Name	Population	Ref
1	Taplejung District	2	List Taplejung 1 (A) Taplejung 1 (B)	126448	[9]
2	Panchthar District	2	List Panchthar 1 (A) Panchthar 1 (B)	190591	[10]
3	Ilam District	4	List Ilam 1 (A) Ilam 1 (B) Ilam 2 (A) Ilam 2 (B)	287916	[11]
4	Jhapa District	10	List Jhapa 1 (A) Jhapa 1 (B) Jhapa 2 (A) Jhapa 2 (B) Jhapa 3 (A) Jhapa 3 (B) Jhapa 4 (A) Jhapa 4 (B) Jhapa 5 (A) Jhapa 5 (B)	287916	[12]
5	Morang District	12	List Morang 1 (A) Morang 1 (B) Morang 2 (A) Morang 2 (B) Morang 3 (A) Morang 3 (B) Morang 4 (A) Morang 4 (B) Morang 5 (A) Morang 5 (B) Morang 6 (A) Morang 6 (B)	965370	[13]
6	Sunsari District	8	List Sunsari 1 (A) Sunsari 1 (B) Sunsari 2 (A) Sunsari 2 (B) Sunsari 3 (A) Sunsari 3 (B) Sunsari 4 (A) Sunsari 4 (B)	753328	[14]
7	Dhankuta District	2	List Dhankuta 1 (A) Dhankuta 1 (B)	161399	[15]
8	Sankhuwasabha District	2	List Sankhuwasabha 1 (A) Sankhuwasabha 1 (B)	158222	[16]
9	Bhojpur District	2	List Bhojpur 1 (A) Bhojpur 1 (B)	180889	[17]
10	Tehrathum District	2	List Tehrathum 1 (A) Tehrathum 1 (B)	100869	[18]
11	Okhaldhunga District	2	List Okhaldhunga 1 (A) Okhaldhunga 1 (B)	146832	[19]
12	Khotang District	2	List Khotang 1 (A) Khotang 1 (B)	205225	[20]
13	Solukhumbu District	2	List Solukhumbu 1 (A) Solukhumbu 1 (B)	105119	[21]
14	Udayapur District	4	List Udayapur 1 (A) Udayapur 1 (B) Udayapur 2 (A) Udayapur 2 (B)	315429	[22]

District Coordination Committee

District Coordination Committee is the legislative body at district level. The Head of a district development committee is elected by the district assembly. The DCC acts as an executive to the district Assembly. The DCC coordinates with the Provincial Assembly to establish coordination between the Provincial Assembly and rural municipalities and municipalities and to settle disputes, if any, of political nature. It also maintains coordination between the provincial and Federal government and among the local bodies in the district. It also monitors development within the district.[23]

Executive

The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister, who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly. The assembly can force the resignation of the chief minister with a vote of no confidence.

Executive	Name	Website
Governor	Som Nath Adhikari	http://oph.p1.gov.np/
Chief Minister	Sher Dhan Rai	https://ocmcm.p1.gov.np/

District Administration

District Administration Office (DAO) is a general administration of government in each district. The Ministry of Home Affairs appoints a chief district officer (CDO) in each DAO.

#	District Administration Office	CDO	Official website
1	Taplejung DAO	Mohan Bahadur GC	http://daotaplejung.moha.gov.np/
2	Panchthar DAO	Prince Singh	http://daopanchthar.moha.gov.np/
3	Ilam DAO	Tulasi Ram Sedai	http://daoilam.moha.gov.np/
4	Jhapa DAO	Shrawan Kumar Timalsina	http://daojhapa.moha.gov.np/
5	Morang DAO	Shri Ram Prasad Acharya	http://daomorang.moha.gov.np/
6	Sunsari DAO	Gopal Prashad Parajuli	http://daosunsari.moha.gov.np/
7	Dhankuta DAO	Prem Prakash Upreti	http://daodhankuta.moha.gov.np/
8	Terhathum DAO	Bishwaraj Neupane	https://daoterathum.moha.gov.np/
9	Sankhuwasabha DAO	Shivaraj Joshi	http://daosankhuwasabha.moha.gov.np/
10	Bhojpur DAO	Phanindra Dahal	http://daobhojpur.moha.gov.np/
11	Solukhumbu DAO	Shri Sunil Khanal	http://daosolu.moha.gov.np/
12	Okhaldhunga DAO	Janakraj Panta	http://daookhaldhunga.moha.gov.np/
13	Khotang DAO	Ekdeva Adhikari	http://daokhotang.moha.gov.np/
14	Udayapur DAO	Bishnu Kumar Karki	http://daoudayapur.moha.gov.np/

See also

• List of cities in Nepal

References

1. "Province 1: Call for opportunities in land of great promise". Kantipur Publication. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2017. ... The proposed State 1 includes 14 districts ; ...'
2. "Constitution of Nepal 2015" (PDF). www.wipo.int. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
3. "Govt designates all 7 high courts". www.myrepublica.com. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
4. "High Courts get their chief judges". www.kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
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External links

• Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com