Actinote

Actinote is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see Acraea. Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the possession of mating sites. The winner in such interactions often has larger body size and is the individual that previously occupied the territory (the resident).[1]

Actinote
Actinote pellenea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Tribe: Acraeini
Genus: Actinote
Hübner, 1819
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Calornis Billberg, 1820

Species

Listed alphabetically within groups:[2][3]

  • anacreon species group:
    • Actinote anacreon
    • Actinote calida
    • Actinote guichardi
    • Actinote issoria
    • Actinote kaduna
    • Actinote mirifica
    • Actinote rahira
    • Actinote wigginsi
    • Actinote zitja
  • mamita species group:
    • Actinote bonita Penz, 1996
    • Actinote brylla Oberthür, 1917
    • Actinote canutia (Hopffer, 1874)
    • Actinote catarina Penz, 1996
    • Actinote conspicua Jordan, 1913
    • Actinote dalmeidai Francini, 1996
    • Actinote discrepans d'Almeida, 1958
    • Actinote eberti Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
    • Actinote furtadoi Paluch, Casagrande & Mielke, 2006
    • Actinote genitrix (d'Almeida, 1922)
    • Actinote kennethi Willmott & Hall, 2009
    • Actinote latior Jordan, 1913
    • Actinote mamita (Burmeister, 1861)
    • Actinote melanisans Oberthür, 1917
    • Actinote mielkei Paluch & Casagrande, 2006
    • Actinote mirnae Paluch & Mielke, 2006
    • Actinote morio Oberthür, 1917
    • Actinote pratensis Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
    • Actinote rhodope d'Almeida, 1923
    • Actinote rufina Oberthür, 1917
    • Actinote zikani d'Almeida, 1951
  • thallia species group:
    • Actinote alalia (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
    • Actinote anteas (Doubleday, 1847) – Doubleday's actinote
    • Actinote carycina Jordan, 1913
    • Actinote guatemalena (Bates, 1864) – Guatemalan actinote
    • Actinote lapitha (Staudinger, 1885) – pale actinote
    • Actinote melampeplos Godman & Salvin, 1881 – bow-winged actinote
    • Actinote pallescens Jordan, 1913
    • Actinote parapheles Jordan, 1913
    • Actinote pellenea Hübner, [1821]
    • Actinote pyrrha (Fabricius, 1775)
    • Actinote quadra (Schaus, 1902)
    • Actinote surima (Schaus, 1902)
    • Actinote thalia (Linnaeus, 1758)

References
  1. Carvalho, M. R. M.; Peixoto, P. E. C.; Benson, W. W. (2016). "Territorial clashes in the Neotropical butterfly Actinote pellenea (Acraeinae): Do disputes differ when contests get physical?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 70: 199–207. doi:10.1007/s00265-015-2042-6. S2CID 18557347.
  2. "Actinote Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007). A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 78.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.