Aaron Tänzer

Aaron Tänzer (German: Aron Tänzer, Hungarian: Tänzer Áron; also German: Arnold Tänzer; January 30, 1871 – February 26, 1937, Göppingen) was a rabbi in Austria and Germany, chaplain and author.

Aaron Tänzer
Aaron Tänzer in 1907
Born(1871-01-30)30 January 1871
Pressburg, Austria-Hungary
DiedFebruary 26, 1937(1937-02-26) (aged 66)
Göppingen, Württemberg, Germany
Resting placeJewish Cemetery in Goeppingen
NationalityAustrian
Alma materUniversity of Berlin
OccupationRabbi
Known forOrganized soup kitchens for local population in Poland during WW I.
Military career
Allegiance German Empire
Service/branchImperial German army
RankFeldrabbiner
Battles/warsWorld War 1
AwardsJune 4, 1916 Iron Cross, Second Class. August 29, 1916 Württemburg Order Of Friedrich First Class With Swords . November 5, 1916, Franz-Joseph-Order with War Decoration, Knight. May 25, 1918, Hamburg Hanseatic Cross. November 1, 1918, Wound Badge In Black.
Aaron Tänzer during World War I, with the ribbon of the Iron Cross and a Star of David, 1917

Biography

He was born in Pressburg, Austria-Hungary (present day Bratislava, Slovakia).

He studied at the Pressburg Yeshiva, and studied Oriental philology and history at the University of Berlin (PhD 1895). In 1896, he was called to Hohenems, Austria as chief rabbi of Tyrol and Vorarlberg; and from 1904 to 1907 he was rabbi of Meran (Tyrol). From 1907 until his death, he served as rabbi of the Jewish community of Göppingen in Württemberg, Germany. His history of the Jews of Göppingen and nearby Jebenhausen is notable as a thorough documentation of a Jewish community from its beginnings.

In World War I, he served as a Feldrabbiner (Jewish chaplain) in the German army, primarily on the Eastern front. He looked after German and Austrian Jewish soldiers and took care of Jewish prisoners of war in POW camps like Doeberitz and Sedan.[1]

Aron Tänzer's father was a rabbi and his mother worked as a seamstress for the Pressburg Jewish community. At the age of 21, Aron Tänzer enrolled at the University of Berlin. He studied philosophy, German and Semitic philology. Aron Tänzer received his doctorate in 1895 and in October 1896 he successfully applied for the vacant rabbinical position in Hohenems, Austria.

The Hohenems rabbinate also supervised nearby Jewish communities in Vorarlberg and, from 1878 to 1914, also formally the Jews living in Tyrol. Tänzer applied his extensive training in history to numerous scientific publications as well as the field of adult education. For example, he often gave lectures on literature and history for the Hohenems Education Club. In 1905 he published the history of the Jews in Hohenems, which is still considered the standard work today. His mindset and religious beliefs were shaped by liberal ideas and cultural openness.

From 1905 to 1907 Tänzer was a rabbi of the Jewish community of Meran [1] and from September 1, 1907, became a rabbi at the Göppingen synagogue. He held this position, in which he was responsible for the Jebenhausen district rabbinate, until his death in 1937. Right at the beginning of the First World War, Tänzer volunteered to work as a field rabbi. He served on the Eastern Front for three years. Tänzer looked after the soldiers, helped in the hospital and set up people's kitchens for the needy population. Tänzer was awarded several medals for his work in the field.

Tänzer laid the foundation for a public library, later the city library in Göppingen, since 1909. Since 1921 he was an honorary member of the Göppingen veterans and military association "Kampfgemeinschaft". The Rabbiner-Tänzer-Haus (Freihofstrasse 46), the former rabbinate building, in Göppingen was dedicated to the Taenzer family.

Works
  • Die Religionsphilosophie Josef Albo's (doctoral dissertation), Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1896
  • Der Israelitische Friedhof in Hohenems (Jewish Cemetery Hohenems), Vienna, 1901
  • Judenthum und Entwickelungslehre (Judaism and Evolution), Berlin, 1903
  • Geschichte der Juden in Tirol und Vorarlberg (History of the Jews in Tirol and Vorarlberg), vol. i, ib. 1903–4.
  • Die Geschichte der Juden in Hohenems und im übrigen Vorarlberg (History of the Jews in Hohenems and all of Vorarlberg) 1905 [2]
  • Die Geschichte der Juden in Jebenhausen und Göppingen (The history of the Jews in Jebenhausen and Göppingen). Reprint of the 1927 edition. Konrad, Weißenhorn 1988, ISBN 3-87437-274-X (published by the Göppingen City Archives. Volume 23)

References
  • Doris Kühner: Der Rabbiner Dr. Aron Tänzer und die jüdische Gemeinde in Göppingen. Zulassungsarbeit zur Ersten Dienstprüfung für das Lehramt an Grund- und Hauptschulen an der PH Schwäbisch Gmünd, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1981 (beim Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: EL 251 II Bü 1130) [nicht ausgewertet] (Approval work for the first service examination for the teaching post at primary and secondary schools at the PH Schwäbisch Gmünd, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1981 (at the Ludwigsburg State Archives: EL 251 II Bü 1130)
  • Karl Heinz Burmeister (Hrsg.): Rabbiner Dr. Aron Tänzer. Gelehrter und Menschenfreund. 1871−1937, Fink, Bregenz 1987 (Rabbi Dr. Aron Tänzer. Scholar and philanthropist) (Schriften des Vorarlberger Landesarchivs Nr. 3) (Online-Ausgabe)
  • Uri R. Kaufmann: Die Hohenemser Rabbiner Abraham Kohn und Aron Tänzer und die jüdischen Bestrebungen ihrer Zeit, in: Eva Grabherr (Hg.), "… eine ganz kleine Gemeinde, die nur von den Erinnerungen lebt". Juden in Hohenems (Katalog des Jüdischen Museums Hohenems), Hohenems 1996, S. 45–57 (The Hohenems rabbis Abraham Kohn and Aron Tänzer and the Jewish endeavors of their time, in: Eva Grabherr (ed.), "... a very small community that lives only from memories". Jews in Hohenems (catalog of the Jewish Museum Hohenems), Hohenems 1996, pp. 45–57)
  • Karl-Heinz Rueß: Rabbiner Dr. Aron Tänzer: Stationen seines Lebens. Stadt Göppingen, Göppingen 2003, ISBN 3-933844-43-6 [nicht ausgewertet] (Rabbi Dr. Aron dancer: stations in his life. City of Göppingen, Göppingen 2003, ISBN 3-933844-43-6)
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Isidore Singer (1901–1906). "Aaron Tänzer". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Bartholomäus Schnell and Aron Tänzer | Jüdisches Museum Hohenems". www.jm-hohenems.at. Retrieved 2020-04-22.


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