Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff

Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff (born December 2, 1937[1]) is Professor of Rabbinic Literature at Yeshiva University's Caroline and Joseph S. Gruss Institute in Jerusalem. He is a noted scholar, author and teacher who has taught thousands of students throughout his over 55+ years of teaching. He spent four years studying under Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik and remained very close to him afterwards.[2]

Rabbi Dr.

Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff
Compliments of the OU Production Dept
TitleRabbi
Personal
Born
Arnold Rothkoff

(1937-12-02) December 2, 1937
New York City
ReligionJudaism
NationalityIsraeli-American
SpouseMalkah Grund
Children3 daughters
DenominationOrthodox Judaism
Alma materYeshiva University
ProfessionTeacher
OccupationProfessor
Jewish leader
ProfessionTeacher
PositionLecturer, Jewish History and Halacha
YeshivaGruss Kollel
ResidenceJerusalem, Israel
SemichaYU, Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Lessin

Biography

Rabbi Rakeffet attended Bnei Akiva as a youth. Meir Kahane was one of his madrichim (counselors). Rabbi Rakeffet met his future wife Malkah while giving a shiur at Bnei Akiva.[3]

Rabbi Rakeffet started his career in 1961 as a pulpit rabbi at Lower Merion Synagogue in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.[4] In 1962, he moved from Lower Merion to become the spiritual leader of the first Orthodox synagogue in suburban Essex County, Congregation Beth Ephraim of Maplewood and South Orange, New Jersey. During that time, he also served as a high school rebbe at Yeshiva University High School for Boys. In 1969, he moved to Israel and worked as a Staff Editor for the Encyclopaedia Judaica.[5] He also wrote numerous entries, including the one for Rabbi Joseph Dov Soloveitchik[6] and Rabbi Eliezer Silver.[7]

Upon the conclusion of the Encyclopaedia Judaica project, Rabbi Rakeffet pursued his love of teaching. He was a pioneer in Torah education for diaspora students in Israel. He was a member of the initial 1969 faculty of Jerusalem Torah College (BMT) and taught there for twenty years. He also taught at Machon Gold and Michlalah. He was also a founding faculty member at Midreshet Moriah, an advanced Torah study program for women.[8]

Rabbi Rakeffet has been a member of the Gruss Kollel faculty since its inception in 1976.[9] He also recruited Dr. Nechama Leibowitz to teach there as well.

Rabbi Rakeffet served in the Israel Defense Forces until the maximum allowable age. He served in Lebanon during the 1982 Lebanon War.[10]

In 1980, he was recruited by Aryeh Kroll to join the Mossad's clandestine Nativ operation to teach Torah in the Soviet Union.[11] Rabbi Rakeffet visited the Soviet Union in 1981, 1985, and 1989 together with his wife Malkah, and recruited 200 others to also visit. His initial visit motivated him to help found the Shvut Ami organization.

After the Iron Curtain fell, Rabbi Rakeffet followed his daughter into focusing on a new cause, the International Coalition of Missing Israeli Soldiers. At first, he spoke at fund-raising events. He soon became close with the Baumels and participated in evaluating the various leads they had. Unfortunately, no tangible outcome was realized. He then conceived the idea of using the standards for permitting agunot to marry for these cases. If the evidence indicated that the soldiers were no longer alive, the families might realize a sense of closure and the Israeli government might more easily negotiate with the enemies who held the bodies. Rabbi Rakeffet's idea was accepted by the Israel Defense Forces. In 2001, he formed a beit din which was given the necessary clearance to analyze all available evidence.[12] After 2.5 years, the beit din concluded the soldiers had died.[13] Rabbi Rakeffet's halakhic innovation of "Presumed Dead; Place of Burial Unknown" (מקל'ן), is currently used by the IDF to declare a missing soldier "Presumed Dead" in similar cases.[14]

Rabbi Rakeffet felt strongly that a documentary should be made about Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. After much effort, he found Ethan Isenberg to produce the film, and a donor to subsidize it. The documentary "The Lonely Man of Faith: The Life and Legacy of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik" was first shown in November 2006.[15][16]

Rabbi Rakeffet finished his 10-year effort of writing his personal scholarly memoir, "From Washington Avenue to Washington Street", with its publication in 2011. Published by the OU Press in conjunction with Gefen Publishing House.[9] It was his seventh published volume. [17] [18] One critic hailed the memoirs: "Although serious to the core, his wonderful sense of humor shines in this inspiring life story of a true intellectual who continues to devote his talents to the Jewish people and the State of Israel."[19]

In June 2016, Rakafot Aharon Vol 3 was published by Shvut Ami. Rabbi Dr. Yaakov S. Weinstein of East Brunswick, NJ compiled and annotated it based on contemporary Halachic topics presented by Rabbi Rakeffet between 1998 – 2002 in his advanced shiurim given at YU's Gruss Kollel. The topics include: The classic Agunah, Mamzerut and Artificial Insemination.

In July 2019, Rakafot Aharon Vol 4 was published, also by Shvut Ami. The first section on Hilkhot Kiddushin was compiled by Rabbi Dr. Weinstein, based on Rabbi Rakeffet's shiurim. The second section on the Russian Saga consists of material on Rabbi and Mrs. Rakffet's visits to the Soviet Union while working for the Mossad during the 1980s. The third section includes a portion of Rakeffet's published scholarship since 1993. The fourth section contains unique documents and pictures, including the identification of every student in a famous picture of Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik's 1960 classroom.

Noteworthy Quotations
  • You can not be a good Zionist unless you know Vayoel Moshe by heart. Once you know Vayoel Moshe by heart, with Al HaGeula Ve’Al Hatemura…then you can be a Zionist. Until then you’re a faker. .[20][21][22]
  • My life is an open book. There is nothing I’ve done in my life which I hide from you, the good or the bad. Students have to know everything about a rebbe. If the rebbe hides something, then you have to throw that rebbe out. It’s a sign he can’t be a rebbe.[23]
  • If we take the point of view that we have to educate students but not clone them, then...we just have to say לא דרכי דרכיכם ולא מחשבותי מחשבותיכם..and.[24] As a rebbe for so many years, I pride myself that I never tried to clone my students...I have so many students that became Chasidim, Chabadnikim, someone found their roots going back to Belz, I even have a Gerrer or two among the thousands of students I taught over the years, and so many different lifestyles. Ribbono Shel `Olam, as long as they are filled with Torah and Yirat Shamayim, why should I object? ... Do I have to feel that if they don't think exactly the way I do I failed? Chas V’Chalila..[25]
  • Israel is a country that was built by children who didn't listen to their parents.[26]

Positions
  • Spiritual leader of Lower Merion Synagogue in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania (1961–1962)
  • Seven years as the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Ephraim and Maplewood Jewish Center in New Jersey (1962–1969)
  • High School Rebbe at Yeshiva University High School for Boys (1962–1969)
  • Staff Editor for Encyclopaedia Judaica (1969–1971)
  • Jerusalem Torah College (BMT) (1969–1989)
  • Machon Gold (1971–1989)
  • Michlalah (The Jerusalem College for Women) (1971–1986)
  • Midreshet Moriah (1987–2002)
  • Gruss Kollel (1976 – Present)

Works
  • Bernard Revel: Builder of American Jewish Orthodoxy (1971)
  • The Silver Era: Rabbi Eliezer Silver and His Generation (1982)
  • Rakafot Aharon (1997) – 2 volumes, collected published writing, Published by Shvut Ami
  • Rakafot Aharon Vol 3 (2016) - In Response to Life: The Classic Agunah, Mamzerut, and Artificial Insemination. Published by Shvut Ami.
  • Rakafot Aharon Vol 4 (2019) - Hilkhot Kiddushin, The Russian Saga, Published Contemporary Torah History, Documents and Pictures. Published by Shvut Ami.
  • The Rav – The World of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (1999) – 2 volumes, KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 0-88125-614-5 (vol 1) and ISBN 0-88125-615-3 (vol 2)
  • From Washington Avenue to Washington Street (2011), Gefen Publishing House and OU Press. ISBN 978-965-229-565-1

Articles

Lectures

Notes
  1. Rakeffet-Rothkoff, Aaron (2011). From Washington Avenue to Washington Street. Gefen Publishing House. p. 3. ISBN 978-965-229-565-1.
  2. "From Lakewood To Yeshiva University: An Interview With Rabbi Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff". Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  3. "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 2009-11-16_JH_07, Minute 90". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
  4. "History of the Lower Merion Synagogue, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania: The Early Years 1954 – 1981, by Rabbi Abraham A. Levene" (PDF). Lower Merion Synagogue. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2009-11-02.
  5. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 1, p.24
  6. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 15, pp.133–134. [A.Ro] at the end of the article represents Aaron Rothkoff, as listed in Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 1, p.41.
  7. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 14, pp.1544–1545.
  8. Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff. The Rav The World of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. 1. KTAV Publishing House. p. 297.
  9. Per interview with Rabbi Rakeffet by Noah Cheses, December 2009.
  10. Rakeffet-Rothkoff, Aaron (2011). From Washington Avenue to Washington Street. Gefen Publishing House. p. 301. ISBN 978-965-229-565-1.
  11. "YUTorah: Teaching Torah in Russia by Rabbi Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff". Yeshiva University. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  12. Rakeffet-Rothkoff, Aaron (2011). From Washington Avenue to Washington Street. Gefen Publishing House. pp. 429–435. ISBN 978-965-229-565-1.
  13. "Rabbi Rakeffet-Rothkoff In KGH: Paskening On The IDF Missing". Queens Jewish Link. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  14. "SPECIAL SHIUR - Zach Baumel, ז'ל - History and Halakhah". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
  15. "The Making of "The Lonely Man of Faith" by Binyamin Ehrenkranz in the Commentator". Yeshiva University. Archived from the original on 2011-04-25. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  16. "The Art of the Rav: A Documentary by Chana Wiznitzer in the Commentator". Yeshiva University. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  17. "Responsa 23, The Printers Rule the Rabbis, Minutes 0 – 2". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  18. "OU Press web site". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
  19. "Living History". Jerusalem Post. 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  20. "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 2009-11-15_Responsa_08, Minute 33". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
  21. For further elaboration and Menachem Mendel Kasher's response in HaTekufah HaGedolah to the Satmar Rav and anti-Zionism, listen to: "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 2011-03-14_JH24 – The Satmar Rav". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-04-06. and to "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 2011-03-28_JH_25_-_Maimonides_vs._Satmar_and_a_Purim_special_from_the_Slobadka_Yeshiva_". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  22. For Rabbi Rakeffet's discussion of Al HaGeula Ve’Al Hatemura, listen to: "2011-12-5 JH 11 Satmar Chassidim vs. the Kotel PART 1, Minute 26 and onwards". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-12-26. and to "2011-12-5 JH 11 Satmar Chassidim vs. the Kotel PART 2". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
  23. "1996-04-23 Tanya Soloveitchik Memorial 1968 part 1, Minute 41". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
  24. "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 1994-04-17_Bait Ephraim, Minute 6:59". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  25. "Lecture by Rabbi_Aaron_Rakeffet-Rothkoff 1994-04-17_Bait Ephraim, Minute 8:56". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  26. "2019-05-13 Rabbis Jung and Schwab, Minute 101:02". YUTorah.org. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
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