295 BC

Year 295 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. It was known at the time as the Year of the Consulship of Rullianus and Mus (or, less frequently, year 459 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 295 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	4th century BC 3rd century BC 2nd century BC
Decades:	310s BC 300s BC 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC
Years:	298 BC 297 BC 296 BC 295 BC 294 BC 293 BC 292 BC

295 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	295 BC CCXCIV BC
Ab urbe condita	459
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 29
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy I Soter, 29
Ancient Greek era	121st Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar	4456
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−887
Berber calendar	656
Buddhist calendar	250
Burmese calendar	−932
Byzantine calendar	5214–5215
Chinese calendar	乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 2402 or 2342     — to — 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 2403 or 2343
Coptic calendar	−578 – −577
Discordian calendar	872
Ethiopian calendar	−302 – −301
Hebrew calendar	3466–3467
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−238 – −237
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2806–2807
Holocene calendar	9706
Iranian calendar	916 BP – 915 BP
Islamic calendar	944 BH – 943 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2039
Minguo calendar	2206 before ROC 民前2206年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1762
Seleucid era	17/18 AG
Thai solar calendar	248–249
Tibetan calendar	阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) −168 or −549 or −1321     — to — 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) −167 or −548 or −1320

Events

Roman Republic

• The Battle of Sentinum west of Anconum ends in defeat for a formidable coalition of Samnites, Etruscans, Umbri, and their Gallic allies at the hands of the Roman legions commanded by consuls Publius Decius Mus (who is killed in the battle) and Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus. The Romans lose nearly 8,000 men but kill some 25,000 men of the enemy and force peace on the Etruscans.
• August 19 – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.

Greece

• Athens falls to Demetrius Poliorcetes after a bitter siege, and its tyrant Lachares is killed.
• The king of Macedon, Antipater II, murders his mother Thessalonike, accusing her of being too fond of his brother and co-ruler Alexander V.

Births

• Apollonius of Rhodes, Greek poet and librarian (approximate date)
• Ptolemy, son of Pyrrhus of Epirus (d. 272 BC)

Deaths

• Gellius Egnatius, Roman military leader of the Samnites
• Publius Decius Mus, Roman consul (killed in the Battle of Sentinum)
• Thessalonike of Macedon, daughter of king Philip II of Macedon and wife of Cassander (b. 352 BC)
• Wuling of Zhao, Chinese king of Zhao (b. 340 BC)
• Zhuang Zhou, Chinese philosopher (approximate date)

References