24th Virginia Infantry
The 24th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in southwestern Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought throughout the conflict, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 24th Virginia's most prominent field officers were Colonels Jubal A. Early (who was promoted to brigade command after the battle and would become a key Confederate General) and William R. Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Peter Hairston, Jr. and Richard L. Maury; and Majors William W. Bentley, Joseph A. Hambrick, and J.P. Hammet.
| 24th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
.png.webp) Flag of Virginia, 1861 | |
| Active | June 1861 – April 1865 |
| Disbanded | April 1865 |
| Country | Confederacy |
| Allegiance | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Confederate States of America |
| Role | Infantry |
| Engagements | First Battle of Manassas Peninsula Campaign Seven Days' Battles Second Battle of Bull Run Battle of Antietam Battle of Fredericksburg Siege of Suffolk Battle of Gettysburg Battle of Cold Harbor Siege of Petersburg Battle of Five Forks Battle of Sailor's Creek Battle of Williamsburg Appomattox Campaign |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Colonel Jubal A. Early Colonel William R. Terry |
History
The 24th Virginia was assembled in Lynchburg in June, 1861, with companies recruited from Floyd, Franklin, Carroll, Giles, Patrick, Pulaski, Mercer, Montgomery County and Henry Counties.[1]
After fighting under former U.S. Army officer and Franklin County delegate Col. Jubal Early at the First Manassas, the 24th Virginia was assigned to Brigades in the Army of Northern Virginia often colloquially referred to by the commander's surname--first commanded by Early (hence "Early's Brigade"), then after his promotion, by future CSA General and Virginia state senator W. R. Terry (hence "Terry's Brigade"), who was temporarily disabled by a wound at the Battle of Williamsburg and temporarily replaced as brigade commander by future CSA General and later Virginia Governor James L. Kemper (hence "Kemper's Brigade").
The 24th Virginia participated in the Army of Northern Virginia's campaigns from the Peninsula Campaign to Gettysburg, except when it was detached to Siege of Suffolk under Gen. Longstreet. It was involved in the Drewry's Bluff (May 1862), Plymouth (in Washington, North Carolina in April 1864), the Petersburg siege north of the James River (June 1864-March 1865), and the final Appomattox operations.
The regiment contained 740 men in April, 1862. It reported 189 casualties at Williamsburg and 107 casualties at Seven Pines as it defended the Confederate capitol at Richmond during the Peninsula Campaign. It lost 4 killed, 61 wounded, and 14 missing at Frayser's Farm, and 8 men were wounded at Fredericksburg. About forty percent of its 395 soldiers engaged at Gettysburg were disabled. Many were lost at Sayler's Creek in the war's final weeks. After General Lee formally surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House, no officers but 22 men surrendered on April 9, 1865.
Companies and officers
| Company | Nickname | Recruited at | First (then later) Commanding Officer |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Floyd Riflemen | Floyd County | Dr. Calohill M. Stigleman John W. Shelton |
| B | Franklin Rifles | Franklin County | Joseph A. Hambrick (VMI) Charles E. Bernard John A. Bernard George E. Dennis |
| C | Carroll Boys | Carroll County | Alexander C. Brancom William R. Jennings Abner W. C. Nowlin |
| D | Early Guards | Franklin County | Thomas S. Taylor (VMI) Mordecai Cook |
| E | Pulaski boys | Dublin, Pulaski County | William W. Bentley William Radford James Randall Kent Jr. |
| F | New River Rifles | Giles County | William Eggleston Thomas Haden Brainard Hines George A. Porterfield |
| G | Mercer County | Robert A. Richardson Benjamin P. Grigsby Hercules Scott | |
| H | Henry Guards | Henry County | Dr. Peter R. Reamey Orren W. Barrow Olerce Nolan John W. Headen |
| I | Patrick County | Andrew Murray Lybrook | |
| K | New River Grays | Montgomery County | Dr. James Preston Hammet(VMI) John Henry LeTeller John T. Radford |
References
- Ralph White Gunn, 24th Virginia Infantry (Lynchburg, H.E. Howard Inc. Virginia Regimental History Series, 1st edition 1987)
- derived from Gunn, pp. 1-3, 63-64
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document: "Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service".