223 BC

Year 223 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaminus and Philus (or, less frequently, year 531 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 223 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	4th century BC 3rd century BC 2nd century BC
Decades:	240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC
Years:	226 BC 225 BC 224 BC 223 BC 222 BC 221 BC 220 BC

223 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	223 BC CCXXII BC
Ab urbe condita	531
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 101
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy III Euergetes, 24
Ancient Greek era	139th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar	4528
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−815
Berber calendar	728
Buddhist calendar	322
Burmese calendar	−860
Byzantine calendar	5286–5287
Chinese calendar	丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 2474 or 2414     — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2475 or 2415
Coptic calendar	−506 – −505
Discordian calendar	944
Ethiopian calendar	−230 – −229
Hebrew calendar	3538–3539
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−166 – −165
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2878–2879
Holocene calendar	9778
Iranian calendar	844 BP – 843 BP
Islamic calendar	870 BH – 869 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2111
Minguo calendar	2134 before ROC 民前2134年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1690
Seleucid era	89/90 AG
Thai solar calendar	320–321
Tibetan calendar	阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) −96 or −477 or −1249     — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) −95 or −476 or −1248

Events

Seleucid Empire

• The Seleucid king Seleucus III is assassinated in Phrygia by members of his army while on campaign against Attalus of Pergamon.
• Seleucus is succeeded by his younger brother, Antiochus III. From the previous administration, Antiochus III retains Hermeias as his chief minister, Achaeus as governor of Anatolia, and Molon and his brother Alexander as governors of the eastern provinces of Media and Persis.

Roman Republic

• Gaius Flaminius is elected consul for the first time and, with Publius Furius Philus, he forces the Cisalpine Gauls to submit to Rome, creating the province of Cisalpine Gaul.

Greece

• The Spartan king Cleomenes III destroys and burns the city of Megalopolis but the inhabitants are saved by Philopoemen who leads the defence of the city until the inhabitants can escape.
• The king of Macedonia, Antigonus III Doson, restores Macedonian influence in the Peloponnese for the first time in almost two decades. After signing alliances with the Achaeans, Boeotians, Thessalians and the Acarnanians, Antigonus invades the Peloponnese and drives the Spartans out of Argos, taking Orchomenus and Mantineia in the process.

Persia

• King Diodotus II of Bactria is killed by a usurper, Euthydemus I, founder of the Greco-Bactrian Euthydemid dynasty.

China

• The state of Qin conquers the state of Chu.

Births

Deaths

• Lord Changping, the last king of Chu, one of the Seven Warring States in ancient China.
• Diodotus II, King of Bactria, the son and successor of Diodotus I (approximate date) (b. c. 252 BC)
• Seleucus III, king of the Seleucid dynasty from 226 BC (assassinated) (b. c. 243 BC)
• Xiang Yan, the last general of Chu and the grandfather of Xiang Yu, the Hegemon-King of Western Chu.

References