214 BC

Year 214 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Verrucosus and Marcellus (or, less frequently, year 540 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 214 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	4th century BC 3rd century BC 2nd century BC
Decades:	230s BC 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC 190s BC
Years:	217 BC 216 BC 215 BC 214 BC 213 BC 212 BC 211 BC

214 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	214 BC CCXIII BC
Ab urbe condita	540
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 110
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy IV Philopator, 8
Ancient Greek era	141st Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4537
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−806
Berber calendar	737
Buddhist calendar	331
Burmese calendar	−851
Byzantine calendar	5295–5296
Chinese calendar	丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 2483 or 2423     — to — 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 2484 or 2424
Coptic calendar	−497 – −496
Discordian calendar	953
Ethiopian calendar	−221 – −220
Hebrew calendar	3547–3548
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−157 – −156
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2887–2888
Holocene calendar	9787
Iranian calendar	835 BP – 834 BP
Islamic calendar	861 BH – 860 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2120
Minguo calendar	2125 before ROC 民前2125年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1681
Seleucid era	98/99 AG
Thai solar calendar	329–330
Tibetan calendar	阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) −87 or −468 or −1240     — to — 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) −86 or −467 or −1239

Events

Carthage

• Carthage persuades Syracuse to revolt against Rome and ally itself with Carthage instead.

Roman Republic

• Roman legions led by Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus defeat Hanno's Carthaginian forces in a battle near Beneventum, thus denying Hannibal much needed reinforcements.
• The Roman general, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, who is in Sicily at the time of the revolt of Syracuse, leads an army which storms Leontini and besieges Syracuse. With the help of Archimedes' ideas and inventions, the Syracusans repel his attacks by sea.
• The censors Publius Furius Philus and Marcus Atilius Regulus condemn and degrade (i.e. cause to lose rank in Roman society and politics) two groups of Romans of high rank, including senators and equestrians. The first group are those Roman officers captured by Hannibal's forces in the Battle of Cannae who have come as Carthaginian hostages to Rome to plead for their ransom (and those of their fellow prisoners), and who then refuse to return to Carthaginian captivity when the Senate refuses to ransom any prisoners. The second group are those Romans who have advocated surrender to Carthage after the Battle of Cannae, or who have made plans to flee Rome and offer their services in Greece, Egypt, or Asia Minor.

Greece

• Philip V of Macedon attempts an invasion of Illyria by sea with a fleet of 120 craft. He captures Oricum and, sailing up the Aous (modern Vjosë) river, he besieges Apollonia.
• Upon receiving word from Oricum of Philip V's actions in Illyria, Roman propraetor Marcus Valerius Laevinus crosses the Adriatic with his fleet and army. Landing at Oricum, Laevinus is able to retake the town with little fighting.
• Laevinus sends 2,000 men under the command of Quintus Naevius Crista, to Apollonia. Catching Philip's forces by surprise, Quintus Naevius Crista attacks and routs their camp. Philip V is able to escape back to Macedonia, after burning his fleet and leaving many thousands of his men dead or as prisoners of the Romans.

Asia

• Panyu (present-day Guangzhou, or Canton) is established as a city.
• Qin Shi Huang orders general Ren Xiao (任囂), commanding 200,000 troops, to conquer the kingdoms in present-day northern Vietnam.
• The Qin armies defeat an army of 300,000 Xiongnu/Hun cavalrymen and expand their territories along the north basin of the Yellow River.

Deaths

• Demetrius of Pharos, Illyrian ruler
• Hieronymus, tyrant of Syracuse (b. 231 BC)

References