2021 Peruvian general election

The 2021 Peruvian general election is scheduled to be held on 11 April 2021. The presidential election will determine the President, the Vice Presidents and the congressional elections will determine the composition of the Congress of Peru. All 130 seats of the unicameral Congress will be contested.

2021 Peruvian general election

11 April 2021

Electoral map of Peru

Incumbent President Francisco Sagasti Purple Party

Electoral system

Presidential election

The President is elected using the two-round system. The first round voting will be held on April 11 and allows eligible voters to vote for any viable presidential candidate. The top two candidates who receive a plurality of the vote proceed to the run-off election, which will take place two months later, in early June. The winner of the run-off election and the presidential election is the candidate who receives a plurality of the popular vote. However, if in the first round the candidate who is in the first place already gets more than 50% of the popular vote, that candidate will automatically win the election and a run-off election will no longer be needed.

Congressional elections

The 130 members of Congress are elected in 26 multi-member constituencies using open list proportional representation.[1] To enter Congress, parties must either cross the 5% electoral threshold at the national level, or win at least seven seats in one constituency. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[2][3]

Date

The 2021 Peruvian general election will be held on April 11, 2021, to elect the president of the Republic of Peru, two vice presidents of the same party, 130 congressmen of the Congress of Peru and 5 Andean parliamentarians for a five-year term from 2021 to 2026.

The President and Vice Presidents of the Republic are elected by direct suffrage and in a single electoral district. In the event that no presidential candidate reaches more than 50% of validly cast votes, a second electoral round will be held.

On April 11, 130 congressmen will be elected in 26 electoral districts, corresponding to the 24 departments, the Province of Lima and the Constitutional Province of Callao. The procedure of the distribution figure with optional double preferential vote will be used.

The elected congressmen will be sworn in and assume office no later than 27 July 2021; the constitutional president of the Republic and his elected vice presidents will do so on 28 July 2021.

Early election proposal

President Martín Vizcarra presented legislation that would set the conditions for a snap election in 2020. If successful, Vizcarra would not be eligible for re-election. [4][5]The 2020 proposed Peruvian general election would be held on April 11, 2020, to elect a new President of the Republic of Peru, along with 130 congressmen of the Congress of Peru. It was eventually decided to be held on 26 January 2020. Opposition lawmakers condemned Vizcarra's proposal, defending the practice of five year terms.[6] This constitutional reform was rejected.[7]

Nominations

Alliance for Progress

2021 Alliance for Progress ticket
César Acuña	Carmen Omonte	Luis Iberico Núñez
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Governor of La Libertad (2015)	Member of Congress from Huánuco (2011-2016) from Lima (2020-present)	Member of Congress from Lima (2000-2006) (2011-2016) (2019-2020)

Broad Front for Justice, Life, and Liberty nomination

2021 Broad Front for Justice, Life, and Liberty ticket
Marco Arana	Leyla Berrocal	Magno Ortega
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Cajamarca (2016-2019)

Christian People's Party nomination

2021 Christian People's Party ticket
Alberto Beingolea	Lucía Ledesma	David Vera Trujillo
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Lima (2011-2016)	Municipal Manager of La Victoria District (2009-2012)	District Councilman of Santiago de Surco (2019-present)

Direct Democracy nomination

2021 Direct Democracy ticket
Andrés Alcántara	Elena Ascarza	Javier Espinoza
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
President of the People's of Peru Fonavistas Association (1999-present)	Regional Councilwoman of Cusco From La Convención Province (2011-2014)

Free Peru nomination

2021 Free Peru ticket
Pedro Castillo	Dina Boluarte	Vladimir Cerrón
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
		Governor of Junín (2011-2014) / (2019)

Go on Country - Social Integration Party nomination

Go on Country 2021 Go on Country - Social Integration Party ticket
Hernando de Soto	Corinne Flores	Jaime Salomón
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
President of the Institute for Liberty and Democracy (1979-present)	President of the Tacna Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Production (2015-present)	Deputy Minister of Development and Agrarian Infrastructure, and Irrigation (2017-2018)

National United Renaissance nomination

2021 National United Renaissance ticket
Ciro Gálvez	Sonia García	Claudio Zolla
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Public Notary from Junín (1985-present)		CEO of Zolla Corporation SAC (2016-present)

National Victory nomination

2021 National Victory ticket
George Forsyth	Patricia Arévalo	Jorge Chávez Álvarez
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Mayor of La Victoria (2019–2020)	Director of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Editorial Fund (2006-present)	President of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (1990-1992)

Peru Secure Homeland nomination

2021 Peru Secure Homeland ticket
Rafael Santos	Victoria Paredes	Andrés Reggiardo
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Mayor of Pueblo Libre (2007-2014)	Member of Congress from Callao (1990-1992)	Member of Congress from Lima (1995-2001)

Peruvian Nationalist Party nomination

2021 Peruvian Nationalist Party ticket
Ollanta Humala	Ana María Salinas	Alberto Otárola
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
President of Peru (2011-2016)		Minister of Defense (2011-2012)

Podemos Perú nomination

2021 Podemos Perú ticket
Daniel Urresti	María Teresa Cabrera	Wilbert Portugal
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Lima (2020–present)	Member of Congress from Lima (2020–present)

Popular Action nomination

Popular Action (Peru) 2021 Popular Action ticket
Yonhy Lescano	Gisela Tipe	Luis Alberto Velarde
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Puno (2001-2011) from Lima (2011-2019)

Candidates gallery

• 
  Former Member of Congress
  Alfredo Barnechea
  from Lima[note 1]
• 
  Former Member of Congress
  Edmundo del Águila
  from Lima
• 
  Former Metropolitan City Councilman of Lima
  Luis Enrique Gálvez
  from Lima

Popular Force nomination

2021 Popular Force ticket
Keiko Fujimori	Luis Galarreta	Patricia Juárez
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Lima (2006-2011)	President of Congress (2017-2018)	Lieutenant Mayor of Lima (2015-2018)

Popular Renewal nomination

2021 Popular Renewal ticket
Rafael López Aliaga	Neldy Mendoza	Jorge Montoya
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Metropolitan City Councilman of Lima (2007–2010)		Chief of the Joint Command (2007–2008)

Purple Party nomination

2021 Purple Party ticket
Julio Guzmán	Flor Pablo	Francisco Sagasti
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Secretary General of the Office of the Prime Minister (2012-2013)	Minister of Education (2019-2020)	President of Peru (2020-present)

Candidates gallery

• 
  Member of Congress
  Carolina Lizárraga
  from Lima
• 
  Alejandro San Martín
  from Lima

Together for Peru nomination

2021 Together for Peru ticket
Verónika Mendoza	José Antonio de Echave	Luzmila Ayay
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
Member of Congress from Cusco (2011–2016)	Deputy Minister of Environmental Management (2011)

We Are Peru nomination

2021 We Are Peru ticket
Daniel Salaverry	Matilde Fernández	Jorge Pérez
for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President
President of Congress (2018–2019)	Member of Congress from Cusco (2020-present)	Member of Congress from Lambayeque (2020-present)

Withdrawn nominations

Voluntarily withdrawn nominations

Party	Ticket			Withdrawal
Name	for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President	Date	Motive
Peruvian Aprista Party Partido Aprista Peruano	Nidia Vílchez Yucra	Iván Hidalgo Romero	Olga Cribilleros Shigihara	16 January 2021	Prompted upon the National Jury of Elections' rejection of inscription of parliamentary lists past the deadline.[8]

Rejected nominations

Rejected nominations

Party	Ticket			Rejection
Name	for President	for First Vice President	for Second Vice President	Date	Motive
Contigo Political Party Partido Político Contigo	Pedro Angulo Arana	Casimira Mujica Zevallos	Alexander von Ehren Campos	22 December 2020	Did not meet the deadline to register for the election on time.[9]
Peru Nation Perú Nación	Francisco Diez Canseco Távara	Nancy Cáceres Benavente	Manuel Salazar Vargas	22 December 2020	Did not meet the deadline to register for the election on time.[10]
Front of Hope 2021 Frente de la Esperanza 2021	Fernando Olivera	Elizabeth León	Carlos Cuaresma	24 December 2020	Party did not fulfill requirements for registration in order to participate in the election.[11]
All for Peru Todos por el Perú	Fernando Cillóniz	Blanca Wong	Jaime Freundt	26 December 2020	Party lacked the legitimacy to participate in the election due to unsolved internal legal disputes.[12]
Union for Peru Unión por el Perú	José Vega	Haydee Andrade	Daniel Barragán	29 December 2020	Incomplete information regarding income on the nominees registration form.[13]

Declined candidates

Candidates in this section have been listed in major independent nationwide polls, but have publicly decline to participate in the 2021 election.

Salvador del Solar	Roque Benavides	Jorge Muñoz	Raúl Diez Canseco	Abel Salinas Rivas	Pedro Cateriano	Máximo San Román
Prime Minister of Peru (2019) [14][15]	Chairman of Buenaventura Mining Company (2010–present) [16][17][18]	Mayor of Lima (2019-present) [19][20]	First Vice President of Peru (2001-2004) [21]	Minister of Health (2018) / (2020) [22]	Prime Minister of Peru (2015-2016) / (2020) [23]	First Vice President of Peru (1990-1992) [24]
Independent	Peruvian Aprista Party	Popular Action	Popular Action	Peruvian Aprista Party	All for Peru	Contigo

Opinion polling

Presidential election

The following graph shows the weighted polls

Pollster	Date	Respondents	George Forsyth	Julio Guzmán	Keiko Fujimori	Hernando de Soto	Verónika Mendoza	Yonhy Lescano	Daniel Urresti	Daniel Salaverry	César Acuña	Ollanta Humala	Rafael López A.	Other	Blank/None	Undecided
2021 general elections (first round)	11 APR 2021
IEP/La República[25][lower-alpha 1]	21–27 JAN 2021	1,205	13.3	4.6	6.7	5.6	8.2	7.1	5.6	2.5	2	2.8	2.4	6.4	25.2	7.5
IEP/La República[26][lower-alpha 2]	21–27 JAN 2021	1,205	6.5	1.5	2.9	2.5	2.8	3.1	1.8	1	0.4	0.9	1.2	0.9	31.9	42.5
CPI/Correo[27]	23–25 JAN 2021	1,200	10.1	4.1	5.6	2.8	4.7	5	4.3	3.2	3.7	1.6	-	5	19.3	30.5
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[28]	13–15 JAN 2021	1,210	17	7	8	5	7	6	6	4	4	4	-	7	14	11
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[29]	8–12 JAN 2021	1,206	13	5	6	3	5	4	3	2	3	2	-	5	30	19
CIT/Expreso[30]	11-13 JAN 2020	1,200	11.8	5	8.1	9.6	7.2	4.6	7.8	3.3	4.3	3.8	5.1	4	11.5	13.9
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[31]	10–11 DEC 2020	1,200	18	8	7	3	7	4	6	3	2	2	-	12	18	10
IEP/La República[32][lower-alpha 1]	1–8 DEC 2020	1,225	14.7	9.1	7.7	4.1	9.1	4.5	6.3	3.1	2	2.9	0.2	6.9	24.1	5.3
IEP/La República[32][lower-alpha 2]	1–8 DEC 2020	1,225	5.5	5.2	2.3	1.7	2.4	1.6	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.6	0.2	15.7	4.7	39.6
CIT/Expreso[33]	DEC 2020	1,200	9.8	5.2	7.5	10.4	6.4	3.2	7.7	1.9	3.7	2	2.3	12.9	13.3	14
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[34]	3–6 DEC 2020	1,244	10	4	4	5	4	4	3	2	2	1	-	5	32	24
CPI/Correo[35]	23–25 NOV 2020	1,200	8.1	5	4.2	2.9	3.4	2.3	2.8	1.1	1.1	1.3	0.2	6.6	37.7	23.3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[36]	16 NOV 2020	1,207	16	7	5	4	6	3	6	1	3	2	-	12	18	17
CIT/Expreso[37]	NOV 2020	1,200	12.5	5.1	6.8	11.3	5.8	2.9	7.8	0.8	4.8	1.4	2	14.3	-	24.8
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[38]	21–23 OCT 2020	1,193	19	5	7	3	5	3	7	2	4	2	-	13	14	16
IEP/La República[39][lower-alpha 1]	13–19 OCT 2020	1,212	23	3.9	8	5.4	9.1	4.9	7.3	2	3.9	2.7	-	3.1	21.1	5.5
IEP/La República[39][lower-alpha 2]	13–19 OCT 2020	1,212	9.6	1	2.6	1.9	1.8	1	2.3	0.2	0.8	0.2	-	16.8[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4]	23.2	38.6
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[40]	2–5 OCT 2020	1,224	20	3	5	5	4	3	4	-	1	-	-	2	25	18
CIT/Expreso[41]	OCT 2020	1,025	11	2.2	8.5	14.6	2	1.5	5	0.8	4.4	-	0.9	16.3	-	32.9
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[42]	9–10 SEP 2020	1,204	23	4	7	2	4	3	9	1	3	1	-	11	19	13
CIT/Expreso[43]	SEP 2020	1,025	9.3	1.2	-	16.8	1.2	-	3.4	1.2	2.4	-	1	34.5	-	27.8
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[44]	21–22 AUG 2020	1,010	25	4	7	-	6	3	10	1	2	1	-	7	31	3

Preelectoral time

Pollster	Date	Respondents	George Forsyth Independent	Daniel Urresti	Keiko Fujimori	Verónika Mendoza	Julio Guzmán	Alfredo Barnechea	Yonhy Lescano	César Acuña	Salvador del Solar Independent	Kenji Fujimori Change 21	Other	Blank/None	Undecided
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[45]	9–10 JUL 2020	1,019	23	9	6	5	3	4	-	2	14	-	2	28	4
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[46]	11–12 JUN 2020	1,015	23	12	7	2	3	3	-	2	11	-	9	26	2
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[47]	14–15 MAY 2020	1,022	23	11	4	3	3	3	-	2	16	-	6	26	3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[47]	15–16 APR 2020	1,055	22	11	4	2	3	3	3	3	17	-	9	20	3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[47]	11–12 MAR 2020	1,173	10	10	7	4	4	2	4	4	12	-	8	34	1
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[48]	29 FEB–3 MAR 2020	1,210	11	5	5	6	4	5	-	4	15	-	6	29	10
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[47]	11–13 FEB 2020	1,190	9	11	7	3	3	2	-	3	11	-	14	34	3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[47]	15–17 JAN 2020	1,218	10	-	9	5	6	2	-	6	13	-	11	35	3
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[49]	11–13 JAN 2020	1,208	9	-	6	7	7	5	-	4	19	-	7	20	16
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[50]	11–13 DEC 2019	1,209	13	-	10	6	6	2	-	4	13	-	13	30	3
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[51]	30 NOV–3 DEC 2019	1,204	9	-	8	4	8	3	-	5	16	-	13	26	11
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[50]	13–15 NOV 2019	1,199	13	-	10	4	6	2	-	4	15	-	16	28	2
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[52]	1–4 NOV 2019	1,224	9	-	6	4	9	2	-	4	18	-	8	26	14
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[53]	9–11 OCT 2019	1,203	11	-	8	5	5	1	-	4	16	-	19	29	2
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[54]	5–7 OCT 2019	1,212	9	-	5	7	9	2	-	3	21	-	8	22	14
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[55]	11–13 SEP 2019	1,208	14	5	7	4	7	-	-	4	8	-	22	28	1
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[56]	30 AUG–2 SEP 2019	1,221	7	-	7	6	8	4	-	4	5	-	9	35	15
IEP/La República[57][lower-alpha 1]	17–21 AUG 2019	1,224	14	2	9	7	11	4	0.4	4	3	3	9.6	28	5
IEP/La República[57][lower-alpha 2]	17-21 AUG 2019	1,224	10	0.4	8	5	9	3	0.4	3	1.5	3	6.7	35	15
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[58]	14-15 AUG 2019	1,205	13	3	10	5	8	2	-	4	6	-	19	28	2
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[59]	2-4 AUG 2019	1,219	10	-	5	6	11	5	-	3	4	-	15	29	12
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[58]	17-19 JUL 2019	1,221	13	-	9	3	4	2	-	4	6	-	23	33	3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	12-14 JUN 2019	1,210	12	-	9	4	4	2	-	4	5	-	27	31	2
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	15-17 MAY 2019	1,222	18	-	9	4	5	2	-	3	4	-	24	30	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	10-12 APR 2019	1,212	17	-	8	4	6	2	-	3	4	-	22	32	2
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	13-15 MAR 2019	1,218	13	-	9	5	8	3	-	3	-	-	27	31	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	13-15 FEB 2019	1,199	-	-	11	8	7	4	-	3	-	-	28	48	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	16-18 JAN 2019	1,213	-	-	9	6	8	4	-	4	2	-	22	44	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	12-14 DEC 2018	1,316	-	-	10	7	9	5	-	3	2	-	19	44	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	14-16 NOV 2018	1,284	-	-	11	8	8	5	-	4	3	-	24	35	2
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[61]	10-11 OCT 2018	1,253	-	-	10	7	10	5	-	6	4	-	22	34	2
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[60]	15–16 AUG 2018	1,266	-	-	13	8	11	5	-	4	3	-	19	35	2
CPI/Exitosa[62]	3-7 AUG 2018	1,400	-	-	8.4	6.4	12.5	6.8	-	3.9	-	1.4	10.0	43.8	6.8
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[63]	11-13 JUL 2018	1,278	-	-	17	8	12	6	-	4	3	-	21	26	3
CPI/Exitosa[64]	1-5 JUL 2018	1,400	-	-	11.9	6.3	10.8	7.4	-	4.2	-	2.5	9.2	40.0	7.7
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[65]	6-8 JUN 2018	1,290	-	-	15	8	12	5	-	6	2	5	15	31	1
CPI/Exitosa[66]	19-23 MAY 2018	1,400	-	-	14.8	6.1	12.3	7.5	-	3.9	-	2.3	10.8	35.6	6.7
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[67]	9-11 MAY 2018	1,279	-	-	18	6	9	5	-	4	4	4	19	30	1
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[68]	10-12 APR 2018	1,289	-	-	15	11	14	8	-	6	-	5	11	25	5
CPI/Exitosa[69]	27-31 MAR 2018	1,400	-	-	15.8	6.0	13.1	9.8	-	4.9	-	5.8	8.7	29.6	6.3
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[70]	7-9 MAR 2018	1,264	-	-	17	9	16	6	-	3	-	10	9	25	5
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[71]	7-9 FEB 2018	1,263	-	-	21	8	13	5	-	4	-	11	9	17	12
CPI/Exitosa[72]	4-9 FEB 2018	1,500	-	-	21.3	6.8	11.5	6.3	-	4.6	-	10.4	9.3	24.8	5.0
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[73]	10-12 JAN 2018	1,271	-	-	20	8	13	5	-	5	-	12	9	25	3
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[74]	5-9 JAN 2018	1,200	-	-	24	8	15	8	-	2	-	-	7	26	10
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[75]	13-15 DEC 2017	1,287	-	-	27	9	10	5	-	3	-	7	9	27	3

Parliamentary election

Pollster	Date	Respondents	Purple Party	Popular Action	Popular Force	Together for Peru	Alliance for Progress	We Are Peru	Agricultural People's Front	National Victory	Go on Country	Podemos Perú	Broad Front	Other	Blank/None	Undecided
2021 general elections	11 APR 2021	N/A														N/A
IEP/La República[76][lower-alpha 2]	21-27 JAN 2021	1,205	5.7	3.3	2.5	1	1.6	4.9	2.4	0.9	0.9	1.9	0.3	4.9	30.2	39.8
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[77]	13-15 JAN 2021	1,210	8	9	7	5	5	5	4	4	2	2	2	13	14	20
Datum/Perú 21/Gestión[78]	8-12 JAN 2021	1,206	7	11	6	1	3	5	4	-	1	2	2	5	25	26
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[79]	10-11 DEC 2020	1,200	12	8	6	4	3	3	5	6	2	1	2	15	16	17
IEP/La República[32][lower-alpha 2]	1-8 DEC 2020	1,225	12.9	4.1	3.3	0.8	1.4	8.3	2.9	0.8	0.3	1.2	0.8	5.4	24.8	33

Notes

1. Withdrew candidacy on 23 November 2020.

1. Answer with card/options.
2. Spontaneous response.
3. The poll includes Martín Vizcarra (President of Peru) as a candidate. However, he is not allowed to contest the election because an immediate re-election is forbidden in Peru. An intention to vote for him is included here under "Other".
4. The poll includes Antauro Humala as a candidate. However, he is not allowed to contest the election because of his detention for homicide. An intention to vote for him is included here under "Other".

References

1. Alemán, Eduardo; Ponce, Aldo F.; Sagarzazu, Iñaki (2011). "Legislative Parties in Volatile, Nonprogrammatic Party Systems: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective". Latin American Politics and Society. 53 (3): 57–81. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00125.x. ISSN 1548-2456.
2. Peru IFES
3. Resultados Congresales ONPE
4. "Fragmented Congress will facilitate reform in Peru". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2020. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB250320. ISSN 2633-304X.
5. "Peru's Vizcarra faces challenges in year two". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2019. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB242698. ISSN 2633-304X.
6. "Peru's Vizcarra proposes early elections, opposition cries foul". Reuters. 28 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
7. "Perú.- El Congreso rechaza la reforma constitucional y el adelanto electoral propuestos por Vizcarra". notimérica (in Spanish). 29 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
8. Castro, Jonathan (16 January 2021). "Elecciones 2021: El Apra decide retirar la candidatura presidencial de Nidia Vílchez". elcomercio.pe. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
9. Gestión, Redacción (23 December 2020). "Elecciones 2021: Contigo presenta queja ante el JNE por fallas para inscripción de listas". gestion.pe. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
10. Perú21, Redacción (26 December 2020). "Elecciones 2021: declaran improcedente pedido de Perú Nación para inscripción de lista presidencial". peru21.pe. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
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