2018 Barbadian general election

General elections were held in Barbados on 24 May 2018.[1] The result was a landslide victory for the opposition Barbados Labour Party (BLP), which won all 30 seats in the House of Assembly,[2] resulting in BLP leader Mia Mottley becoming the country's first female Prime Minister. The BLP's victory was the first time a party had won every seat in the House of Assembly. Previously, the most one-sided result for a Barbadian election had been in 1999, when the BLP won 24 of the 28 seats. The BLP's 73.5 percent vote share was also the highest on record.

2018 Barbadian general election

24 May 2018

30 seats in the House of Assembly
16 seats needed for a majority
Turnout59.56% (2.46%)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Mia Mottley Freundel Stuart
Party BLP DLP
Leader since 26 February 2013 23 October 2010
Leader's seat St. Michael North East St. Michael South
(defeated)
Last election 14 seats, 48.2% 16 seats, 51.3%
Seats won 30 0
Seat change 16 16
Popular vote 112,955 33,551
Percentage 73.47% 21.82%
Swing 25.25pp 29.48pp

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Freundel Stuart
DLP

Elected Prime Minister

Mia Mottley
BLP

The ruling Democratic Labour Party (DLP) led by Freundel Stuart lost all 16 seats,[2] the worst defeat of a sitting government in Barbadian history. The DLP saw its vote share more than halve compared to the previous elections in 2013, with only one of its candidates receiving more than 40 percent of the vote. Stuart was defeated in his own constituency, receiving only 26.7 percent of the vote,[3] the second time a sitting Prime Minister had lost their own seat.

The election was fought primarily on the DLP's stewardship of the economy during its decade in power. The government had had to contend with numerous downgrades of its credit rating due to fallout from the global financial crisis. The BLP criticised the DLP over rising taxes and a declining standard of living, and promised numerous infrastructure upgrades if elected.[3]

Electoral system

The 30 members of the House of Assembly were elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.[4]

Candidates

A record 134 candidates from nine political parties contested the elections. Four of the smaller parties chose to fight together under the 'Coalition of United Parties' banner.[5]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Barbados Labour Party112,95573.4730+16
Democratic Labour Party33,55121.820–16
Solutions Barbados3,7722.450New
United Progressive Party1,9131.240New
Barbados Integrity Movement3400.220New
Bajan Free Party1070.0700
People's Democratic Congress550.0400
Kingdom Government of Barbados260.0200
Progressive Conservative Party100.010New
Independents1,0090.6600
Total153,738100.00300
Valid votes153,73899.70
Invalid/blank votes4550.30
Total votes154,193100.00
Registered voters/turnout258,90159.56
Source: Parliament of Barbados

Aftermath

One month after the elections, Joseph Atherley, MP for St. Michael West, left the BLP to become the House of Assembly's sole opposition member, citing concerns about democracy. Originally sitting as an independent, he set up his own party, the People's Party for Democracy and Development.[6][7]

2020 St George North by-election

See also: 2020 St George North by-election

A by-election will be held in the constituency of St George North on November 11, 2020 following the resignation of incumbent BLP Member of Parliament Gline Clarke, who has represented the constituency for the past 26 years, to accept the post of Barbados High Commissioner to Canada. It will be the first election to take place since the 2018 general election.[8]

See also

References

  1. Barbados Election Centre Caribbean Elections
  2. Barbados elects Mia Mottley as first woman PM BBC News, 25 May 2018
  3. Report on 2018 election at Caribbean Elections
  4. Electoral system IPU
  5. "Barbados General Election Candidates 2018". Caribbean Elections. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  6. "Bishop Atherley now Leader of the Opposition". The Barbados Advocate. 2 June 2018.
  7. "Atherley defends move to start new party". The Barbados Advocate. 7 September 2020.
  8. McLeod, Sheri-Kae (5 October 2020). "Barbados Government Announces Date for By-election". Caribbean News. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
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