2017 Brussels summit

The 2017 Brussels Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 28th formal meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held in Brussels, Belgium, on 25 May 2017.

NATO Summit Brussels 2017
2017 Brussels Summit
Jean-Claude Juncker, Donald Trump and Donald Tusk at the 2017 Brussels Summit
Host countryBelgium
Date25 May 2017
Venue(s)NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium
CitiesBrussels
Follows2016 Warsaw summit
Precedes2018 Brussels summit

Agenda

There had been multiple competing agendas leading up to the summit, with Southern European members concerned with security in North Africa and the Middle East and the European migrant crisis and Eastern European members concerned more about Russia's policies. There was also concern about the Russia–Turkey relationship. Donald Trump, the President of the United States, urged the NATO members to meet the 2014 agreement to seek to spend at least two percent of their gross domestic product on defense.[1] According to at least one senior White House official, Donald Trump had expressed interest in inviting Russia to the G7 summit and was considering leaving the NATO alliance.[2][3] During the opening ceremony of the new NATO headquarters building, President Trump gave a speech which did not mention Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, surprising H. R. McMaster, the National Security Advisor, James Mattis, the United States Secretary of Defense, and Rex Tillerson, the United States Secretary of State, who had approved a different speech that explicitly included the collective security commitment.[4]

Accomplishments

NATO was set to become a full member of the Global Coalition, alongside NATO pledging to increase its support to the Coalition.[5] A terrorism intelligence cell was agreed to be set up within the new intelligence division, which is intended to improve the sharing of information between members.[6]

The Alliance leaders agreed to submit national action plans by December, which were to set out how members intend to meet the pledge to spend at least two percent of their GDP on defense by 2024.[7]

Montenegro, represented by the prime minister Duško Marković, joined the meeting, days before it was to officially become a member of the organization on 5 June 2017.[8] The possibility of NATO membership was said to remain open to other states.

Aftermath

A few days after, also following a G7 meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel told a crowd in a Bavarian beer hall that "we Europeans must really take our fate into our own hands – of course in friendship with the United States of America, in friendship with Great Britain and as good neighbors wherever that is possible also with other countries, even with Russia. But we have to know that we must fight for our future on our own, for our destiny as Europeans."[9][10][11][12]

Future summits

The next major summit (29th) was to take place in Istanbul, Turkey in 2018. However, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark have reportedly led a drive to block it.[13]

On 20 October 2017 the NATO Secretary General announces that the 29th summit would be on 11 and 12 July 2018 in Brussels.[14]

Leaders and other dignitaries in attendance

Member states

Non-member states and organisations

References
  1. Smith, Joanna (22 May 2017). "Justin Trudeau heads to Europe for NATO and G7 summits, where Trump's 'fireworks' remain an expectation". The Star. Ottawa. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  2. Crowther, Philip (18 May 2017). "Trump threatens to quit NATO: White House official". France 24. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  3. "Trump demands Europe pay more toward Nato in excoriating speech at Brussels summit". The Telegraph. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  4. Glasser, Susan B. (5 June 2017). "Trump National Security Team Blindsided by NATO Speech". Politico Magazine. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  5. "NATO to be full member of global coalition against IS: Chief". The Indian Express. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  6. "NATO leaders agree to do more to fight terrorism and ensure fairer burden sharing". NATO. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  7. "NATO nations agree to submit action plans". KALB. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  8. "Montenegro to join NATO on June 5". B92. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  9. After summits with Trump, Merkel says Europe must take fate into own hands Reuters, 29 May 2017.
  10. "Thanks to Trump, Germany says it can't rely on the United States. What does that mean?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  11. "MERKEL: Germany can no longer 'fully rely' on the US". Business Insider. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  12. "After G-7 Summit, Merkel Says Europe Can No Longer Completely Rely On U.S. And U.K." NPR. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  13. "Germany seeks to block NATO summit in Turkey: report". DW. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  14. "NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2018 Brussels Summit".
  15. Sekularac, Ivana (22 May 2017). "End of the affair: Montenegro jilts Russia by joining NATO". Budva. Reuters. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
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