2014 in art

The year 2014 in art involves various significant events.

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Events

• A series of annual editathons entitled art + Feminism commences. Held by members of the Wikipedia community, they are undertaken in order to try to level off a gender disparity gap on the subject of the visual arts on the internet reference tool's site.[1]
• January 22 – The value of Canada's leading contemporary art award, the Sobey Art Award, is increased to a total of $100,000.[2]
• February 7 – The British National Gallery in London announces its first ever purchase of a major American painting, George Bellows' Men of the Docks (1912).[3]
• February 12 – The discovery of two new portraits, presumed to depict William Shakespeare, the Wörlitz portrait and the Boaden portrait, is announced by German scholar Hildegard Hammerschmidt-Hummel.[4]
• February 16 – Dominican-born Miami-based artist Maximo Caminero walks into the recently opened Pérez Art Museum Miami in Miami, Florida, and smashes one of twelve vases employed in an installation by the Chinese dissident artist Ai Wei Wei. Caminero later tells the Miami New Times that he destroyed the vase "for all the local artists in Miami that have never been shown in museums here." Miami's museums and galleries, he claims, "have spent so many millions now on international artists," without, in his view, giving any attention to local talent. Later Wei Wei tells The New York Times "The argument does not support the act... It doesn't sound right, his argument doesn’t make much sense. If he really had a point, he should choose another way, because this will bring him trouble to destroy property that does not belong to him."[5] Caminero also tells police that he had been inspired by Wei Wei's own performance piece and tryptych Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn.[6]
• April – The organization A Gathering of the Tribes and its founder and longtime executive director Steve Cannon are forced to relocate and its art gallery permanently shut when the occupancy agreement they had with the woman to whom the building had earlier been sold, Lorraine Zhang, ends. Simultaneously, a wall which retained some of an art-piece by David Hammons (which in a prior transaction had been sold to the art collector Dimitris Daskalopoulos after having been reproduced and the originality of the object transferred) is removed and relocated by the organization and replaced by another minus the previously pedigreed adornment.[7]
• April 26 – The artist Judy Chicago, as part of her retrospective at the Brooklyn Museum and in celebration of her 75th birthday, presents a fireworks display in the New York City borough of Brooklyn's Prospect Park.[8]
• May – A section of We the People by the Vietnamese born Danish artist Danh Vo consisting of pieces of a disassembled replica scale model of the Statue of Liberty in the original sculpture's initial copper sheen is stolen by a thief as the work is laid out in City Hall Park in New York City for installation and then public exhibition.[9]
• May 13 – A painting by Joan Mitchell of a bouquet. Untitled (1960), sells at auction during the post-war and contemporary art auction at Christie's in New York City for $11.9 million U.S., the highest price ever paid at an auction for a work of art by a woman, surpassing the $10.9 million paid for Berthe Morisot's "After Lunch" (1881) the previous year.[10][11]
• May 18 – The Parrish Art Museum in Southampton, New York reopens in its new building, a 187 meter long facility designed by the Swiss architecture firm of Herzog and de Meuron.[12]
• After May 22 – Politically subversive street art by "Headache Stencil" begins to appear in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, Thailand.[13][14]
• June 17 – Infrared imagery of Pablo Picasso's 1901 painting The Blue Room reveals another painting beneath the surface.[15]
• June 27 – The Mauritshuis art museum is set to reopen in The Hague, Netherlands following a major renovation.
• July 4 – After having been closed in 2011 for expansion and renovation, the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts reopens with the estimated $145 million additions of an exhibition and conference center designed by Tadao Ando and a reshaping of its existing galleries by Annabelle Selldorf.[16][17]
• July 7 – Odalisque in Red Pants by Henri Mattisse (which was stolen off the wall at the Contemporary Art Museum of Caracas in the capital city of Venezuela and replaced with a forgery placed inside its former frame and then recovered in an FBI sting operation in Miami, Florida) arrives back in the South American nation after being returned by the United States government.
• August 5 – Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red, an installation of 888,246 ceramic poppies in the moat of the Tower of London (England) by Paul Cummins with Tom Piper, is unveiled to mark the centenary of the outbreak of World War I, being dismantled after November 11 after around 4 million people have visited.[18]
• August 9 – The Aspen Art Museum in Aspen, Colorado officially reopens to the public in a new structure designed by architect Shigeru Ban.[19]
• September 14 – A Statue of Amy Winehouse, created by Scott Eaton is unveiled at Stables Market, Camden Town in London, to mark the 31st birthday of the singer/songwriter Amy Winehouse (died 2011), boosted by the Amy Winehouse Foundation. Winehouse was heavily associated with Camden Town and the bronze sculpture will remain in this location as an armorial to the star.[20]
  

  Bronze statue of Winehouse in Camden Town, London unveiled in September 2014
• November 16 – The Harvard Art Museums redesigned by Renzo Piano reopen after a six-year hiatus.[21]
• November 19 – The Whitney Museum of American Art says goodbye to their Marcel Breuer Madison Avenue home with a final commissioned work in the form of a Will Pappenheimer Whitney themed digital drug trip piece entitled Proxy, 5-WM2A and the institution's director Adam D. Weinberg announces the opening of their new space by Renzo Piano in Manhattan's meatpacking District adjoining the High Line on May 1, 2015.[22][23]
• November 20 – A canvas by the American painter Georgia O'Keeffe entitled Jimson Weed/White Flower No.1 (1932) sells for $44.1 million at Sotheby's in New York City, rendering it the highest known price ever paid for a work of art by a female artist and doubling and nearly tripling the $11.9 record previously paid only six months earlier for the Joan Mitchell work Untitled (1960).[24]

Exhibitions

• February 1 – April 28 – "Anglo-American Portraiture in an Era of Revolution" at the Louvre in Paris, France.[25]
• February 21 – September 1 – "Italian Futurism, 1909–1944: Reconstructing the Universe" at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.[26]
• March 7 – May 25 – The Whitney Biennial 2014 at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City.[27]
• March 8 - June 7 - "Bjork" (curated by Klaus Biesenbach) at MOMA in New York City .[28]
• March 10 -May 26 – "The Passions of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux" at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.[29]
• March 19 – June 15 – "Veronese: Magnificence in Renaissance Venice" at the National Gallery in London.[30]
• June 7 - January 25, 2015 - Franz West at the Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, Massachusetts.[31]
• June 27 - October 14 - "Jeff Koons: A Retrospective" at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City.[32]
• October 4 - January 18, 2015 - "Robert Gober: The Heart is not a Metaphor" at MOMA in New York City.[33]
• October 10 - January 7, 2015 - "Zero: Countdown to Tomorrow, 1950s–60s at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.[34]
• October 12 - February 1, 2015 - "Café Dolly: Picabia, Schnabel, Willumsen at the Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale.[35]
• October 17 - December 21 - "Walter Robinson: Paintings and Other Indulgences at the university Galleries of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois (curated by Barry Blinderman).[36][37]
• October 20 - February 16, 2015 - "Cubism: The Leonard A.Lauder Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.[38]
• October 29 - February 1, 2015 (extended until February 11, 2015) - "Chris Ofili: Night and Day " at the New Museum in New York City.[39]
• December 3 - May 3, 2015 - "One Way: Peter Marino" at the Bass Museum in Miami Beach, Florida.[40]

Works

• Mark Chatterly – "Blue Human Condition" in Adrian, Michigan.[41]
• Alex Chinneck – A Pound of Flesh for 50p, London.[42]
• Ed Dwight – Denmark Vesey Monument, Charleston, South Carolina.[43]
• Markus Lupertz - "Beethoven" (sculptural monument) installed at the Stadtgarten in Bonn, Germany.[44]
• Tony Matelli – "Sleepwalker".[45]
• Josephine Pryde – The New Media Express in a Temporary Siding (Baby Wants To Ride) (installation).
• Peter Darvington, Boy Kong, Taylor McKimens, Tom Sanford and others – The Audubon Mural Project inspired by John James Audubon's The Birds of America watercolors of 314 North American birds endangered by global warming developments partially commissioned by Sugar Hill Capital Partners (in order to raise awareness of the Audubon Society's campaign to save them) in Harlem, New York City (ongoing).[46][47]
• Emma Sulkowicz – Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight) begins in September at Columbia University in New York City.
• Kara Walker – "A Subtlety" or "The Marvelous Sugar Baby" at the former Domino Sugar Refinery in Brooklyn, New York, USA.[48]
• Ken Washington – Statue of Martin Luther King Jr., in MacGregor Park, Houston, Texas, USA.[49]

Awards

• The Archibald Prize - Fiona Lowry for "Penelope Seidler"[50]
• The John Moores Painting Prize - Rose Wylie for "PV Windows and Floorboards"[51]

Films

• Effie Gray

Deaths

• January 2 – R. Crosby Kemper Jr., 86, American banker, art collector and founder of the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art
• January 8 – Madeline Gins, 72, American artist, architect and poet.
• January 13 – Gary Grimshaw, 67, American graphic rock concert poster artist.
• January 16 – Douglas Davis, 80, American art critic and artist
• January 25 – Morrie Turner, 90, American cartoonist (Wee Pals)
• January 28
  • Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, 91, Ivorian artist
  • Fernand Leduc, 97, Canadian abstract painter
• February 1 – René Ricard, 67, American poet, artist and art critic
• February 2 – J. D. 'Okhai Ojeikere, 83, Nigerian photographer
• February 3 – Joan Mondale, 83, American visual arts advocate and Second Lady of the United States (1977–1981)
• February 8
  • Terry Adkins, 60, American conceptual artist
  • Nancy Holt, 75, American land artist
• February 10 – Olga Jevrić, 91, Serbian sculptor
• February 13 – Rose Finn-Kelcey, 68, English performance and installation artist
• February 14 – Patrick Scott, 93, Irish artist
• February 15 – Roy Oxlade, 85, English painter and critic
• February 23 – Carla Accardi, 89, Italian painter
• February 24 – Carlos Páez Vilaró, 90, Uruguayan artist
• February 25 – Martin E. Sullivan, 70, American museum director (National Portrait Gallery and Heard Museum)
• February 26 – Sorel Etrog, 80, Canadian sculptor
• February 27 – Jan Hoet, 77, Belgian art critic and curator
• February 28 – Gib Singleton, 78, American sculptor
• March 4
  • Barrie Cooke, 83, English-born Irish artist
  • Stass Paraskos, 80, Greek Cypriot painter
• March 16 – Markus Brüderlin, 55, Swiss art historian and curator
• March 18 – Ara Shiraz, 72, Armenian sculptor and architect
• March 27 – Gina Pellón, 87, expatriate Cuban painter living in France
• March 30 - Lyman Kipp, 84, American sculptor
• April 5 – Alan Davie, 93, British painter
• April 6 – Leee Black Childers, 68, American punk rock and art photographer
• April 7 – George Dureau, 83, American painter and photographer
• May 6
  • Cornelius Gurlitt, 81, German art collector implicated in 2012 Munich artworks discovery
  • Maria Lassnig, 94, Austrian artist
• May 7
  • David Prentice, 77, English painter
  • Elaine Sturtevant, 84, American pop and minimalist artist
• May 10 – Patrick Woodroffe, 73, English painter and illustrator
• May 12 – H. R. Giger, 74, Swiss Academy Award-winning surrealist artist
• May 20 – Robyn Denny, 83, British abstract painter
• May 27 – Massimo Vignelli, 83, Italian graphic designer (New York City Subway map, American Airlines)
• June 6 – Eric Hill, 86, English-American author and illustrator
• June 9 – Kim Heungsou, 94, Korean painter
• June 14 – Ultra Violet, 78, French-American artist
• June 17 - Stanley Marsh 3, 76, American artist and philanthropist, patron of Cadillac Ranch
• June 22 - Jennifer Wynne Reeves, 51, American painter
• July 10 - On Kawara, 81, Japanese-born American conceptual artist
• July 12 - Nestor Basterretxea, 90, Spanish Basque artist
• July 17 - Otto Piene, 86, German artist
• July 20 - Constantin Lucaci, 91, Romanian sculptor
• July 25 - Richard Larter, 85, English-born Australian pop artist.
• July 27 - Sam Hunter, 91 American Art historian
• July 30 - Harun Farocki, 70, German filmmaker whose work was included in the Carnegie International[52] and Documenta[53]
• July 31 - King Robbo, English underground graffiti artist
• August 5 - Edward Leffingwell, 72, American art critic, curator
• August 17 - Ger van Elk, 73, Dutch artist
• August 20 - Sava Stojkov, 89, Serbian painter
• August 22 - Jean Sutherland Boggs, 92, Canadian first female museum director of the National Gallery of Canada (1966-1976) and director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art (1978-1982)
• August 27 - Marjorie Strider, 83, American painter and sculptor
• September 29 - Luis Nishizawa, 96, Mexican painter
• October 26 - David Armstrong, 60, American photographer
• November 8 - Hannes Hegen, 89, German illustrator and cartoonist
• November 15 - Jack Bridger Chalker, 96, English painter and academic
• November 23 - Lewis Baltz, 69, American visual artist and photographer
• November 27 - Wynn Chamberlain, 87, American artist, filmmaker and author
• December 6 - Renato Mambor, 78, Italian painter
• December 9 - Jane Freilicher, 90, American painter
• December 21 - Jane Bown, 89, English portrait photographer
• December 30 - Jake Berthot, 75, American painter

References

1. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/a-feminist-edit-a-thon-seeks-to-reshape-wikipedia
2. "Sobey Art Award increases total prize value to $100,000 with 2014 Call for Nominations". 2014-01-22. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
3. Clark, Nick (2014-02-07). "National Gallery spends $25.5m on George Bellows' Men of the Docks – its first major American painting". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
4. "Two New Portraits of Shakespeare Found". Discovery. 2014-02-12. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
5. Madigan, Nick (2014-02-18). "Ai Weiwei Vase Is Destroyed by Protester at Miami Museum". The New York Times.
6. https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/the-case-of-the-million-dollar-broken-vase
7. Moynihan, Colin (April 17, 2014). "As East Village Gallery Closes, a Dispute Lingers". The New York Times.
8. Jane Levere (31 March 2014). "Artist Judy Chicago To Celebrate 75th Birthday With Monumental Pyrotechnic Performance Piece in Brooklyn". Forbes. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
9. Schram, Jamie; Velez, Natasha; O'Neill, Natalie (May 15, 2014). "Thief steals piece of $6,000 artwork from NYC park". New York Post. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
10. Katya Kazakina (14 May 2014). "Billionaires Help Christie's to Record $745 Million Sale". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
11. Kelly Crow (14 May 2014). "Christie's Art Sale Brings In Record $745 Million". WSJ. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
12. http://disegnodaily.com/news/parrish-art-museum-opens
13. Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2019-03-16). "'Thai Banksy' tests boundaries with gallery show before election". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
14. "Art Talk – Headache Stencil artist and owner of 'Street of the Third World'". artwhorecult.com. 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
15. "Hidden painting found under Picasso's The Blue Room". BBC News. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
16. Giuliano, Charles. "Most of The Clark Art Institute Closes in November". Retrieved 2015-05-09.
17. Smith, Roberta (2014-07-10). "Clark Art Institute Reopens With New and Renovated Space". The New York Times.
18. Brown, Mark (2014-11-06). "Tower of London poppies to be removed as planned on 12 November". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
19. "Mountain Majesty : Architectural Digest". Architectural Digest. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
20. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-29190616
21. "Harvard Art Museums Reopen After Being 'Taken Apart' And 'Put Back Together'". radioboston. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
22. "Proxy - Whitney Museum of American Art". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
23. "Saying Goodbye to the Old Whitney Museum with a Digital Drug Trip". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
24. http://observer.com/2014/11/sothebys-44-4m-georgia-okeeffe-shatters-auction-record-for-work-by-a-female-artist/
25. Special Exhibition: New Frontier III. Accessed 25 February 2014
26. "Italian Futurism, 1909–1944: Reconstructing the Universe". Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
27. "Whitney Biennial 2014". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
28. http://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1458
29. "The Passions of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
30. National Gallery. Accessed 25 February 2014
31. "Franz West". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
32. "Jeff Koons: A Retrospective". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
33. "MoMA". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
34. https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/zero-countdown-to-tomorrow-1950s60s-2
35. "NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale - Museum". Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
36. https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-405021999/walter-robinson-university-galleries-of-illinois
37. http://galleries.illinoisstate.edu/galleries/current-exhibitions/2015/walter-robinson/index.shtml
38. "Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
39. "Chris Ofili: Night and Day". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
40. "One Way: Peter Marino". Retrieved 9 May 2015.
41. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/michigan-town-moves-blue-human-condition-sculpture-after-backlash-n94316
42. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/29/melting-house-london_n_6070254.html
43. Parker, Adam (February 14, 2014). "Denmark Vesey monument unveiled before hundreds". The Post and Courier. Evening Post Industries. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
44. http://www.stiftungkunst.de/kultur/en/projekt/markus-luepertz-beethoven/
45. https://www.wellesley.edu/davismuseum/artwork/node/42182
46. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/nyregion/where-audubon-found-repose-sprayed-on-specimens-alight.html?_r=0
47. https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/john-james-audubon-takes-flight-in-harlem-164374
48. "Kara Walker's "A Subtlety" On View Through July 6 - Creative Time". Creative Time. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
49. "MLK statue unveiled", The Chronicle, May 24, 2014. Accessed 29 May 2014
50. https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2014/29495/
51. "Rose Wylie wins John Moores Painting Prize aged 80". BBC.co.uk. 19 September 2014.
52. Johnson, Ken (November 4, 2004). "Pittsburgh Rounds Up Work Made in Novel Ways". The New York Times.
53. documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. "documenta 12: Review 100 days". Retrieved 9 May 2015.