2011 Team Europcar season

The 2011 season for the Team Europcar cycling team began in January with La Tropicale Amissa Bongo and ended in October with Yukiya Arashiro's performance in the Japan Cup. It was the team's twelfth season as a professional cycling team, although its second as a UCI Professional Continental team. Unlike fellow former UCI ProTeams Cofidis, FDJ, and Geox–TMC, they did not seek the status for 2011,[1] thus in order to compete in any UCI World Tour event, the team had to be invited in advance, by race organizers.[2]

2011 Team Europcar season
Manager Jean-René Bernaudeau
One-day victories 3
Stage race overall victories 3
Stage race stage victories 14
Previous season • Next season

The season was one of the best in the team's history, with 20 victories and a Tour de France with multiple noteworthy performances. Team leader Thomas Voeckler wore the yellow jersey as race leader for ten days; the second such occurrence of his career, after also leading for ten days in 2004.[3][4] Unlike that race, however, Voeckler poised himself as a serious overall contender and took fourth place overall; the best result by a French rider since 2000.[3] While he spent most of the Tour riding in Voeckler's service, Pierre Rolland won one of the marquee stages, up Alpe d'Huez, eventually finishing 11th overall and winning the young rider classification.[5]

Voeckler was one of the more prolific winners of the early season, tallying eight victories in 2011, the last of them obtained on May 8. The veteran Frenchman won five stages at four stage races, plus the overall crowns at the Tour du Haut Var and the Four Days of Dunkirk along with the single-day Cholet-Pays de Loire.

2011 roster

Ages as of January 1, 2011.[6]

Rider Date of birth
 Yukiya Arashiro (JPN) (1984-09-22)September 22, 1984 (aged 26)
 Giovanni Bernaudeau (FRA) (1983-08-25)August 25, 1983 (aged 27)
 Franck Bouyer (FRA) (1974-03-17)March 17, 1974 (aged 36)
 Anthony Charteau (FRA) (1979-06-04)June 4, 1979 (aged 31)
 Sébastien Chavanel (FRA) (1981-03-21)March 21, 1981 (aged 29)
 Mathieu Claude (FRA) (1983-03-17)March 17, 1983 (aged 27)
 Jérôme Cousin (FRA) (1989-06-05)June 5, 1989 (aged 21)
 Damien Gaudin (FRA) (1986-08-20)August 20, 1986 (aged 24)
 Cyril Gautier (FRA) (1987-09-26)September 26, 1987 (aged 23)
 Yohann Gène (FRA) (1981-06-25)June 25, 1981 (aged 29)
 Saïd Haddou (FRA) (1982-11-23)November 23, 1982 (aged 28)
 Tony Hurel (FRA) (1987-11-01)November 1, 1987 (aged 23)
 Vincent Jérôme (FRA) (1984-11-26)November 26, 1984 (aged 26)
Rider Date of birth
 Christophe Kern (FRA) (1981-01-18)January 18, 1981 (aged 29)
 Morgan Lamoisson[N 1] (FRA) (1988-09-07)September 7, 1988 (aged 22)
 Guillaume Le Floch (FRA) (1985-02-16)February 16, 1985 (aged 25)
 Yann Moritz[N 1] (FRA) (1988-09-22)September 22, 1988 (aged 22)
 Bryan Naulleau[N 1] (FRA) (1988-03-17)March 17, 1988 (aged 22)
 Alexandre Pichot (FRA) (1983-01-06)January 6, 1983 (aged 27)
 Perrig Quéméneur (FRA) (1984-04-26)April 26, 1984 (aged 26)
 Kévin Réza (FRA) (1988-05-18)May 18, 1988 (aged 22)
 Pierre Rolland (FRA) (1986-10-10)October 10, 1986 (aged 24)
 Sébastien Turgot (FRA) (1984-04-11)April 11, 1984 (aged 26)
 David Veilleux (CAN) (1987-11-26)November 26, 1987 (aged 23)
 Thomas Voeckler (FRA) (1979-06-22)June 22, 1979 (aged 31)

One-day races

Spring classics

The team had a solid showing at the traditional opener to the French cycling season, the Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise. While FDJ's Jérémy Roy easily won the race with a solo breakaway, Gautier rode to sixth place by finishing near the front of the peloton two and a half minutes behind.[17] At Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne, one of the early-season Belgian races, Chavanel also turned in a sixth place, in a large field sprint.[18] That same day, Gautier secured a podium finish at Les Boucles du Sud Ardèche, coming third in a selective 12-rider sprint at the front of the race.[19] Chavanel rode to eighth place at Le Samyn, coming across the line 11 seconds back of the winner Dominic Klemme in a race decided by a late breakaway.[20]

On the same weekend as the more prestigious Milan–San Remo, to which the team was not invited, they picked up two wins in single-day races. Veilleux won La Roue Tourangelle beating Saur–Sojasun's Anthony Delaplace in a two-up sprint five seconds ahead of the main field. Chavanel led the field across the line, giving Europcar two out of the three podium spots.[21] That same day, team leader Voeckler won Cholet-Pays de Loire by foiling a field sprint. With 3 km (1.9 mi) left in the race, Voeckler went on the attack. He opened up a ten-second time gap very quickly and just held on to win, having no appreciable gap over the peloton at the finish.[22] Since Cholet-Pays de Loire is a UCI Europe Tour race, Voeckler had to wear the all-white jersey of Europe Tour leader and not the French national champion's jersey, something which spectators expecting to see the tricolor jersey found absurd.[23] While Voeckler was nonetheless happy to come away with a win, he stressed after the race that it was not Milan–San Remo, and that the victory should be viewed with the proper perspective.[24]

In April, Jérôme won Tro-Bro Léon. He credited the win to advice from teammate Quemeneur, who hails from the area where the race was won, about the roads on which it was run. Also working in Jérôme's favor was a timely puncture from teammate Hurel. After Hurel got a wheel change, Jérôme had bridged up to him, so Hurel went to work for Jérôme. Jérôme and Will Routley then broke away from two FDJ riders for the final sprint, which Jérôme won with a time gap.[25] Voeckler just missed out on the podium at the Tour du Finistère, finishing in second position of the peloton behind two late attackers for fourth place on the day.[26] In late May, the team had a very strong showing at the Boucles de l'Aulne. While Vacansoleil–DCM's Martijn Keizer rode off with the victory, Team Europcar placed three riders in the top ten and four in the top twelve – Charteau on the podium in third, Gautier in fifth, Gène in seventh, and Veilleux in twelfth.[27]

The team also sent squads to Omloop Het Nieuwsblad,[28] Dwars door Vlaanderen,[29] E3 Prijs Vlaanderen – Harelbeke,[30] Gent–Wevelgem,[31] the Route Adélie de Vitré,[32] the Tour of Flanders,[33] the Flèche d'Emeraude,[34] the Scheldeprijs,[35] Paris–Roubaix,[36] Paris–Camembert,[37] the Brabantse Pijl,[38] the Grand Prix de Denain,[39] and the Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan,[40] but finished no higher than 11th in any of these races.

Fall races

Cousin took ninth at the Polynormande, in fourth position from the peloton behind five breakaway riders.[41] Haddou took fifth in a field sprint at the Châteauroux Classic, behind Ag2r–La Mondiale's Anthony Ravard.[42] Voeckler took a podium finish at the GP Ouest-France. Lampre–ISD's Grega Bole broke away in the final kilometer to win the race, and Simon Gerrans and Voeckler tried to bridge up to him. Though everyone in the peloton had the same time at the finish, Bole, Gerrans, and Voeckler finished just ahead of the main field, in that order to round out the podium.[43] Voeckler also turned in the team's best ride at the Tour de la Somme, finishing ninth in the field sprint.[44] At the Tour de Vendée, which took place not far from the team's headquarters, they had two riders take top-ten placings, Charteau in sixth and Quemeneur in seventh.[45]

The team also sent squads to the Tour du Doubs,[46] the Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec,[47] Paris–Brussels,[48] the Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal,[49] the Grand Prix de Wallonie,[50] the Grand Prix d'Isbergues,[51] Binche–Tournai–Binche,[52] Paris–Bourges,[53] Paris–Tours,[54] the Giro del Piemonte,[55] the Giro di Lombardia,[56] and the Japan Cup,[57] but finished no higher than 11th in any of these races.

Stage races

Just as they had been in 2010 under their former guise as Bbox Bouygues Telecom – when the team won two stages and the overall classification with Charteau[58][59][60] – the team was very successful at La Tropicale Amissa Bongo in Africa. Gène took the team's first win of the year (and accordingly, first under their new name) in stage 2, the only stage that finished outside the race's primary host nation of Gabon, winning a field sprint in Ebolowa in Cameroon.[61] In stage 4, the event's defending champion Charteau figured into a winning breakaway. Though he finished 24 seconds back on stage winner Daniel Teklehaymanot, he assumed the race leadership. He had a lead of four seconds over the man in second place and seven seconds over the man in third, but a good two minutes over the man in fourth, meaning it was virtually certain that he would at the very least finish on the podium.[62] The next day, Gène added a second sprint win, as most of the field finished together and Charteau retained his advantage in the overall.[63] While the final stage had the potential to shake up the overall standings, with three large groups finishing four seconds after one another, Charteau held on to win the race overall for the second straight year by finishing in the first of these groups.[64] In February, at the Étoile de Bessèges, Haddou won the sprint finish to the race's titular stage finishing in Bessèges.[65] Later in February, Voeckler won the first stage of the Tour Méditerranéen. He had instigated the morning breakaway with four others, and they stayed away by a margin of three seconds over the fast-charging peloton.[66] Voeckler won the two-day Tour du Haut Var later in February. He finished one second down on Samuel Dumoulin in stage 1,[67] but in the hillier second stage, he finished 29 seconds clear of any other riders, along with breakaway companion Julien Antomarchi. He allowed Antomarchi to take the stage win, knowing that he had the race overall won.[68] The team entered another African race in February, the Tour of South Africa. After winning La Tropicale Amissa Bongo, Charteau was expected to be a top contender for victory, but he broke his collarbone after a stage 1 crash and had to leave the race.[69] The squad did pick up a win, with Gène taking stage 3 from a breakaway sprint,[70] but their best-placed overall finisher was Quemeneur over two minutes down on race champion Kristian House.[71]

Team leader Thomas Voeckler took several wins early in the season, including stages at the Tour Méditerranéen, Paris–Nice, the Giro del Trentino, and the Four Days of Dunkirk.

Voeckler entered Paris–Nice optimistic for results, but with the realization that the stage 6 individual time trial would limit any chances he had on the overall crown.[72] After finishing in the peloton for the first three stages, Voeckler figured into a winning breakaway in stage 4. He and recently ousted race leader Thomas De Gendt, with two others, broke away just 6 km (3.7 mi) into the stage and stayed away by a margin of 13 seconds over the peloton at the finish. Voeckler won the four-man sprint at the end and took the stage win,[73] as De Gendt had spent all his energies drilling the group to the line in order to get the time gap he needed to retake the race leadership. It was Voeckler's first career Paris–Nice stage win, after having competed in the race since 2003.[74] Voeckler lost two minutes in the mountains the next day and any chance at the overall,[75] but he rebounded to win stage 8 from another breakaway. Again joining the morning escape, Voeckler was one of relatively few riders who chose to complete the race by riding a slippery descent of the Col d'Eze, and stayed out front by 23 seconds over Lampre–ISD's Diego Ulissi and one minute, 22 seconds over the peloton. He finished the race in 21st place overall.[76] He added a sixth win on the season at the Giro del Trentino. Breaking away with Michele Scarponi on the climb to Ledro Bezzecca which closed out stage two, Voeckler defeated the Italian in the sprint 25 seconds ahead of the peloton. Upon seeing Scarponi make the juncture to him, he had been careful not to expend too much effort and leave himself fresh for the eventual sprint.[77] Voeckler added further success at the Four Days of Dunkirk. While German sprinter Marcel Kittel won four of the race's five stages, Voeckler took the one that mattered as far as the overall classification was concerned. He put in a winning attack 20 km (12 mi) from the end of the hilly fourth stage, as the chase group he had been in caught the day's morning breakaway.[78] He finished safely in the peloton in the final stage the next day, comfortably maintaining his minute-plus lead to win the race overall.[79]

The team was successful in stage-hunting at events later in the season. Chavanel took his first win since rejoining the team, and first in three years, at the Circuit de Lorraine, winning a nearly full field sprint.[80] Kern took a strong win at the Critérium du Dauphiné, finishing alone 9 seconds clear of the main field full of some of the best climbers in the world, atop the short, steep climb at Les Gets. The team had been very active in the finale, with Rolland and Voeckler launching attacks in the run into the finish before Kern got clear.[81] The team's performances on the race's last day got them the victory in the race's teams classification as well.[82] Later in June, Turgot won the prologue time trial at the Boucles de la Mayenne, besting Endura Racing's Alexander Wetterhall by less than a second.[83] The squad won the team award at this race as well.[84] Charteau showed his climbing prowess and cunning in stage 2 at the Route du Sud, outpacing Movistar Team's Vasil Kiryienka to win alone on a Pyrenean hilltop in Cauterets.[85] The team did not win any stage at the Tour du Poitou-Charentes, but they did win two jersey classifications, with Pichot taking the mountains classification and Gaudin the sprints.[86]

The team also sent squads to the Tour de Langkawi, the Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen, the Circuit de la Sarthe, the Tour de Romandie, the Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour, Bayern-Rundfahrt, the Tour de Luxembourg, Paris–Corrèze, the Danmark Rundt, the Tour du Limousin, and the Tour of Britain, but did not achieve a stage win, classification win, or podium finish in any of them.

Grand Tours
Yohann Gène, pictured here in the team's 2008 jersey under their guise as Bouygues Télécom, was the first black rider in the Tour's 98-year history.

As a Professional Continental team, Europcar needed to be selected by the organizers of any of the Grand Tours in order to participate. They were selected to ride the Tour de France,[87] but not the Giro d'Italia,[88] nor the Vuelta a España.[89]

Tour de France

The Amaury Sport Organisation announced the wildcard entries to the Tour de France in January, much earlier than in past years. Team Europcar had among their number French national champion Voeckler, though he lost that title shortly before the Tour, a de facto national hero after he wore the yellow jersey for ten days in the 2004 Tour de France. Confident of their inclusion,[90] they were indeed among the four teams added to the 18 UCI ProTeams obligated to attend.[87] Voeckler was named as the squad leader, with Charteau and Kern his top support riders.[91] Gène was also named to the squad, the first black rider in the Tour's history.[92] The team started quietly, with no rider finishing near the front of the race on stage 1 at the Mont des Alouettes and 13th of 22 teams in the stage 2 team time trial.[93] The team did not really figure into the sprint finishes that happened early in the Tour, having left their best sprinter Chavanel off the squad for the Tour. Turgot's eighth place in stage 7 was their highest such finish.[94]

Stage 9 was the Tour's toughest stage to that point, with seven climbs during the 208 km (129.2 mi) parcours.[95] Voeckler, who entered the day in 19th place a minute and 29 seconds down in the overall classification, made a high-powered breakaway with Luis León Sánchez, Sandy Casar, Juan Antonio Flecha (all of them stage winners in one or more previous Tours) and Johnny Hoogerland. Some 36 km (22 mi) from the finish line, a car from France Télévisions sideswiped Flecha and Hoogerland, the two front riders at the time, sending both off their bicycles and Hoogerland crashing into a barbed-wire fence. After a few uncertain minutes while he appeared to want to wait for Flecha and Hoogerland to rejoin them, Voeckler then drove the breakaway hard. With prior race leader Thor Hushovd well back, the yellow jersey was bound to change hands, and Voeckler's time gap over the main field at the time of Flecha and Hoogerland's crash made him very likely to be the rider to take it. Voeckler's efforts left him unable to sprint at the end of the stage, and Sánchez won, but his near four-minute time gap over the peloton gave him the yellow jersey by a minute and 49 seconds over Sánchez and two minutes and 26 seconds against the best-placed overall favorite, Cadel Evans in third place.[96]

Thomas Voeckler wore the yellow jersey for ten days; the second time he had done so in his career, after 2004.

The overall standings did not change until stage 12, on Bastille Day, which ended with the hors catégorie climb to Luz Ardiden. Voeckler finished ninth on the day, ceding 20 seconds to most of the race's top overall riders, but still had sufficient time in hand to remain race leader by nearly two minutes. Rolland finished at his side for tenth on the day.[97] Voeckler had said the night before that he expected to lose the jersey on this stage.[98] After the peloton mostly stayed together in stage 13,[99] popular expectation for stage 14, including two first-category climbs on course and another hors catégorie climb at the finish (Plateau de Beille), again was for Voeckler to lose the jersey.[100] But he not only retained the jersey, he also finished with the main group of overall favorites, losing time to only three riders and actually putting time into other riders such as Damiano Cunego and Tom Danielson.[101] Voeckler himself again expressed his surprise at his successes, saying "I was very surprised to be with the best riders up the Plateau de Beille climb. I don't know how far I can go."[102] Stage 16 ended with a lengthy descent, from the second-category Col de Manse. Voeckler lost time to nearly all the race's top riders, and expressed after the stage his certainty that he could not win the Tour, but he remained race leader.[103]

Stage 18 was undoubtedly the most difficult in the Tour, incorporating three hors catégorie climbs, including the Col du Galibier at the finish; as such, race organisers defined the stage as the race's queen stage.[104][105] When Andy Schleck, who began the day two minutes and 36 seconds behind Voeckler, surged away from the race's top riders 60 km (37 mi) from the finish and quickly made it to the morning breakaway, it seemed all but certain that he would become the new race leader. While Schleck easily won the stage, Voeckler followed Evans as the Australian made a strenuous pull at the end of the stage to limit his time losses. At the very end, Voeckler lost Evans' wheel and fell to fifth on the day, two minutes and 21 seconds behind Schleck. Visibly so spent that he could not sit upright on his bicycle after crossing the finish line, Voeckler had retained the yellow jersey by a margin of 15 seconds. He said afterwards that while he had expected to lose the jersey earlier in the Tour, on this day all the team's efforts were put into retaining it.[106] Post-race analyses called Voeckler a "survivor"[107] and "astonishing."[108]

With Voeckler having visibly given it everything he had in stage 18, and another hors catégorie finish looming (at Alpe d'Huez) in stage 19, he was no longer the favourite to keep the yellow jersey to Paris, as Evans and the Schleck brothers held an advantage over him in the high mountain stages.[109][110][111] Though stage 19 was also the Tour's shortest, Voeckler was indeed dropped between the Col du Galibier (visited again in stage 19) and Alpe d'Huez, finally ceding the jersey to Schleck. However, the day was still a very good one for the team. On the ascent of the Galibier, Voeckler told Rolland not to work for him any further and to ride his own race, and Rolland rode at or near the front of the race the rest of the day. Together with Spaniards Alberto Contador and Samuel Sánchez as the leading group on Alpe d'Huez, Rolland rode away from them with 2.5 km (1.6 mi) to race and took the day's honors, the first and only stage win for a French rider in this Tour. He also claimed the best young rider white jersey by finishing two minutes the better of Cofidis' Rein Taaramäe, who had begun the day in the lead in that classification. Voeckler finished 20th on the stage, losing three minutes to most of the other top riders, but this dropped him only to fourth place overall.[112]

Voeckler riding behind Cadel Evans during stage 18, the second-to-last day he wore the yellow jersey.

The stage 20 individual time trial was to be the Tour's final competitive stage, since its final stage is traditionally mostly ceremonial and only competitive at the sprint finish. Voeckler's position was likely secure, being a minute and 13 seconds behind Evans and a minute and 21 seconds ahead of Damiano Cunego, both time gaps unlikely to be recouped due to Voeckler's and Cunego's limited time trial skills. However, Rolland's position as best young rider remained in play due to his minute and 33 seconds advantage over Taaramäe, and Taaramäe's time trial abilities well superior to Rolland's. Rolland rode one of the best time trials of his career to finish 21st. Taaramäe finished tenth, and took back 47 seconds, but it was insufficient to take back the white jersey.[113] Eight of the nine Team Europcar riders completed the Tour, with the lone exception being Kern who had crashed out of stage 5. Voeckler finished fourth overall and Rolland tenth as the best young rider.[114]

Season victories
DateRaceCompetitionRiderCountryLocation
January 26La Tropicale Amissa Bongo, Stage 2UCI Africa Tour Yohann Gène (FRA) CameroonEbolowa
January 29La Tropicale Amissa Bongo, Stage 5UCI Africa Tour Yohann Gène (FRA) GabonKango
January 30La Tropicale Amissa Bongo, OverallUCI Africa Tour Anthony Charteau (FRA) Gabon
January 30La Tropicale Amissa Bongo, Teams classificationUCI Africa Tour[N 2] Gabon
February 6Étoile de Bessèges, Stage 5UCI Europe Tour Saïd Haddou (FRA) FranceBessèges
February 9Tour Méditerranéen, Stage 1UCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) FrancePertuis
February 20Tour du Haut Var, OverallUCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) France
February 20Tour du Haut Var, Points classificationUCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) France
February 22Tour of South Africa, Stage 3UCI Africa Tour Yohann Gène (FRA) South AfricaSummerstrand
February 26Tour of South Africa, Points classificationUCI Africa Tour Yohann Gène (FRA) South Africa
February 26Tour of South Africa, Teams classificationUCI Africa Tour[N 3] South Africa
March 9Paris–Nice, Stage 4UCI World Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) FranceBelleville
March 13Paris–Nice, Stage 8UCI World Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) FranceNice
March 20Cholet-Pays de LoireUCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) FranceCholet
March 20La Roue TourangelleUCI Europe Tour David Veilleux (CAN) FranceTours
April 17Tro-Bro LéonUCI Europe Tour Vincent Jérôme (FRA) FranceLannilis
April 20Giro del Trentino, Stage 2UCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) ItalyLedro Bezzecca
May 7Four Days of Dunkirk, Stage 4UCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) FranceCassel
May 8Four Days of Dunkirk, OverallUCI Europe Tour Thomas Voeckler (FRA) France
May 19Circuit de Lorraine, Stage 2UCI Europe Tour Sébastien Chavanel (FRA) FranceCommercy
June 10Critérium du Dauphiné, Stage 5UCI World Tour Christophe Kern (FRA) FranceLes Gets
June 12Critérium du Dauphiné, Teams classificationUCI World Tour[N 4] France
June 16Boucles de la Mayenne, PrologueUCI Europe Tour Sébastien Turgot (FRA) FranceLaval
June 17Route du Sud, Stage 2UCI Europe Tour Anthony Charteau (FRA) FranceCauterets
June 19Boucles de la Mayenne, Teams classificationUCI Europe Tour[N 5] France
July 22Tour de France, Stage 19UCI World Tour Pierre Rolland (FRA) FranceAlpe d'Huez
July 24Tour de France, Young rider classificationUCI World Tour Pierre Rolland (FRA) France
August 26Tour du Poitou-Charentes, Mountains classificationUCI Europe Tour Alexandre Pichot (FRA) France
August 26Tour du Poitou-Charentes, Sprint classificationUCI Europe Tour Damien Gaudin (FRA) France

Away from competition

Change of title sponsor

Midway through the 2010 season,[119] Bouygues Telecom announced that they wished to reduce their involvement in financing the team, and were interested in continuing their partnership with the squad. This was on the proviso that team manager Jean-René Bernaudeau could find a primary sponsor that would allow Bouygues Telecom to contribute €1 million to the team's budget, but the rest of its finances would be covered by an incoming sponsor.[120] At this point in time, the team had lodged an application to become a UCI ProTeam once again in 2011.[121] Following his victory in the inaugural Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec, Voeckler was complacent about his team's future, believing his team manager Bernaudeau would eventually find a sponsor.[122] Bernaudeau himself was still hopeful of acquiring a deal at that point, but that deadlines were working against him in order for the team to return as a professional team from the 2011 season onwards.[123]

Rolland, at far left, before the start of the Tour's final stage, with the other jersey winners, shows the Europcar logo.

After talks with an organisation in Paris,[123] which later turned out to be French multinational oil company Total,[124] Bernaudeau set his sights on another company, a banking group, and at best, rated his team's chances of survival as "6 out of 10".[125] Voeckler was equally pessimistic about the team's chances of survival, having stated that the team could not have done any better, than they had in 2010.[126] Voeckler had also received offers from rival French squads Cofidis and Saur–Sojasun about joining their respective teams, if in the worst-case scenario that Bbox Bouygues Telecom folded.[127] Bernaudeau obtained an extension from the Union Cycliste Internationale, in relation to the registration records for the team, which had to be submitted before 1 October.[128]

Ultimately, Voeckler signed a contract with Cofidis on 1 October, which would have only become official if Bbox Bouygues Telecom folded.[129] Voeckler announced a complete U-turn on his move a day later,[130] with preliminary reports from France stating that the team had indeed found a sponsor – on a three-year deal from the 2011 season onwards[131] – and that it was car rental company Europcar that had joined the team as sponsor on the proviso that Voeckler, the French national champion, was part of the team's roster. The deal was officially confirmed later that day,[132] but the team were no longer eligible to apply for a ProTeam licence due to the delay in finding a sponsor.[128] Bernaudeau sent the team's dossier to the Union Cycliste Internationale on 4 October,[133] requesting Professional Continental status for another year; this status was granted in November.[134]

Footnotes
  1. Rider joined the team on August 1 as a stagiaire.
  2. The riders on the squad were Anthony Charteau, Giovanni Bernaudeau, Mathieu Claude, Yohann Gène, Vincent Jérôme, and Franck Bouyer[115]
  3. The riders on the squad were Anthony Charteau, Giovanni Bernaudeau, Tony Hurel, Yohann Gène, Perrig Quéméneur, and Kévin Reza[116]
  4. The riders on the squad were Thomas Voeckler, Yukiya Arashiro, Sébastien Chavanel, Cyril Gautier, Vincent Jérôme, Christophe Kern, Perrig Quéméneur and Pierre Rolland[117]
  5. The riders on the squad were Franck Bouyer, Mathieu Claude, Jérôme Cousin, Damien Gaudin, Vincent Jérôme and Sébastien Turgot[118]

References
  1. "Registration of UCI ProTeams and UCI Professional Continental Teams for the 2011 Season". UCI.ch. Union Cycliste Internationale. 2 November 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  2. "2011 UCI Cycling Regulations". UCI.ch. Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 February 2011. p. 2. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  3. Quénet, Jean-François (24 July 2011). "Voeckler best Frenchman since 2000". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  4. Maloney, Tim (20 July 2004). "Hook 'em horns: Big Tex returns in Villard-De-Lans". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  5. "Mark Cavendish wins historic green jersey". BBC Sport. BBC. 24 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012. The polka-dot jersey for the Tour's best climber went to Spain's Samuel Sanchez, while Frenchman Pierre Rolland was confirmed as the best young rider with the white jersey.
  6. "Team Europcar (EUC) - FRA". UCI Continental Circuits. Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  7. Cycling News (2010-10-15). "Sébastien Chavanel signs with Europcar". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  8. Barry Ryan (2010-10-05). "Europcar roster begins to take shape". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  9. "Christophe Kern correrá con Europcar en 2011". Biciclismo (in Spanish). Cycling Total comunicación y servicios S.L. 2010-10-03. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  10. Kirsten Frattini (2010-12-04). "Veilleux makes European debut with Europcar in 2011". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  11. Barry Ryan (2010-08-18). "Fröhlinger signs for Skil-Shimano". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  12. Barry Ryan (2010-09-15). "Bbox-Bouygues Telecom to extend sponsorship into 2011". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  13. Barry Ryan (2010-09-15). "Fédrigo signs for FDJ for 2011". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  14. Cycling News (2010-07-23). "Trofimov returns home". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  15. Barry Ryan (2010-09-01). "BMC announce six new signings for 2011". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  16. Jean-François Quénet (2010-09-17). "Vogondy signs with Cofidis for two years". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  17. Cycling News (2011-01-30). "Jérémy Roy wins the Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  18. Cycling News (2011-02-27). "Sutton wins Kuurne-Brussel-Kuurne". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  19. Cycling News (2011-02-27). "Vichot victorious in Les Boucles du Sud Ardèche". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  20. Cycling News (2011-03-02). "Klemme takes first win for Leopard Trek". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  21. Cycling News (2011-03-20). "Veilleux claims La Roue Tourangelle Région Centre". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  22. Jean-François Quénet (2011-03-20). "Voeckler victorious at Cholet-Pays De Loire with late attack". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  23. Jean-François Quénet (2011-03-20). "Voeckler confuses crowds with Europe Tour leader's jersey". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  24. Barry Ryan (2011-03-21). "Voeckler puts Cholet-Pays de Loire win in perspective". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  25. Jean-François Quénet (2011-04-17). "Jerome prevails in Tro-Bro Léon". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
  26. Cycling News (2011-04-16). "Feillu victorious in Tour du Finistère". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  27. Cycling News (2011-05-30). "Martijn Keizer takes Boucles de l'Aulne". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  28. Haake, Bjorn (26 February 2011). "Langeveld takes two-man sprint against Flecha". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  29. "Nuyens victorious at Dwars door Vlaanderen". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  30. "Cancellara cruises to victory in late solo breakaway". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  31. "Boonen sprints to victory". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 27 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  32. Quénet, Jean-François (1 April 2011). "Dion opens the Breton campaign". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  33. Decaluwé, Brecht (3 April 2011). "Nuyens makes his big break through". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  34. Gachet, Frédéric (3 April 2011). "Flèche d'Emeraude: Classement" [Flèche d'Emeraude: Ranking]. DirectVelo. Association Le Peloton. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  35. "Cavendish prevails in Scheldeprijs". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  36. "Standing". Paris–Roubaix. Amaury Sport Organisation. 10 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  37. "Casar gets the big cheese in Paris-Camembert". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  38. "2011 Brabantse Pijl results". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  39. "2011 GP de Denain Porte du Hainaut results". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  40. "Georges triumphs in Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  41. Jean-François Quénet (2011-07-31). "Delaplace comes home as a hero". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  42. Cycling News (2011-08-21). "Ravard wins in Châteauroux". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  43. Cycling News (2011-08-28). "Bole sprints to win in Plouay". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  44. Cycling News (2011-09-16). "Roux jumps to win in Roisel". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  45. Cycling News (2011-10-02). "Marcato wins from the break". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  46. "Vichot victorious in Tour du Doubs". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 4 September 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  47. Frattini, Kirsten (9 September 2011). "Gilbert triumphs in GP Quebec City". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  48. "2011 Paris-Brussels results". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 10 September 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  49. Frattini, Kirsten (11 September 2011). "Costa claims GP Montreal". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  50. "Gilbert triumphs in Grand Prix de Wallonie". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 14 September 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  51. "Jorgensen edges O'Grady to win Isbergues". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  52. "Selig sprints to victory". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 4 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  53. "Hayman tops sprint for Paris-Bourges win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  54. "Standing Élite". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  55. "Moreno wins Gran Piemonte". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  56. Friebe, Daniel (15 October 2011). "Zaugg solos to win in Lombardia". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  57. "2011 Japan Cup Cycle Road Race results". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  58. "Charteau backs up overall lead with stage win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  59. "Étape 5 - Lambaréné-Kango le 23 janvier 2010" [Stage 5 - Lambaréné-Kango, 23 January 2010]. La Tropicale Amissa Bongo (in French). Fonds national pour le développement du sport du Gabon. 24 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  60. "Étape 6 - Owendo-Libreville le 24 janvier 2010" [Stage 6 - Owendo-Libreville, 24 January 2010]. La Tropicale Amissa Bongo (in French). Fonds national pour le développement du sport du Gabon. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  61. Cycling News (2011-01-26). "Gène takes Europcar's first win of the season". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  62. Cycling News (2011-01-28). "Teklehaimanot takes the stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  63. Cycling News (2011-01-29). "Gene sprints to stage 5 win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  64. Cycling News (2011-01-30). "Charteau wins overall in Gabon". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  65. Cycling News (2011-02-06). "Haddou tops final stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  66. Cycling News (2011-02-09). "Voeckler victorious in Pertuis". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  67. Cycling News (2011-02-19). "Dumoulin wins Haut Var opening stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  68. Cycling News (2011-02-20). "Voeckler wraps up overall victory". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  69. Xylon van Eyck (2011-02-19). "House solos to opening stage win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  70. Xylon van Eyck (2011-02-22). "Gene jets to stage win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  71. Cycling News (2011-02-26). "House wins Tour of South Africa". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  72. Ben Atkins (2011-03-04). "Thomas Voeckler motivated but realistic about Paris Nice". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  73. Peter Hymas (2011-03-09). "Voeckler victorious in Belleville". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-03-12. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  74. Shane Stokes (2011-03-09). "Paris-Nice: Voeckler grabs dramatic fourth stage, De Gendt recaptures yellow jersey". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  75. Peter Hymas (2011-03-10). "Klöden out-sprints Sanchez to win stage 5". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-03-13. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  76. Jean-François Quénet (2011-03-13). "Tony Martin secures overall victory at Paris-Nice". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  77. Barry Ryan (2011-04-20). "Voeckler takes victory in Ledro Bezzecca". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
  78. Cycling News (2011-05-07). "Voeckler victorious in Cassel". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
  79. Cycling News (2011-05-08). "Kittel makes it four from five". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
  80. Cycling News (2011-05-19). "Chavanel strikes for first win in three years". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  81. Barry Ryan (2011-06-10). "Kern wins big for Europcar". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-25. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  82. Stephen Farrand (2011-06-12). "Wiggins claims Dauphiné overall victory". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  83. Cycling News (2011-06-16). "Turgot pips Wetterhall for prologue win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  84. Cycling News (2011-06-19). "Casper continues rich vein of form with final day win in Laval". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  85. Cycling News (2011-06-17). "Charteau goes on Pyrenean romp". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  86. Laura Weislo (2011-08-26). "Dowsett takes solo victory on final stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  87. Cycling News (2011-01-20). "Tour de France selects 22 teams". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  88. "Giro d'Italia: RCS Sport invites 23 teams". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  89. "Vuelta a España wildcards announced". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  90. Barry Ryan (2011-01-14). "Europcar confident of Tour de France invitation". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  91. Cycling News (2011-06-27). "Voeckler leads Europcar at Tour de France". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  92. Ariane Pellaton-Lisieux (2011-07-09). "Meet Yohann Gène, the First Black Cyclist Ever in the Tour de France". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  93. Les Clarke (2011-07-03). "Garmin-Cervelo wins team time trial". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  94. Peter Cossins (2011-07-08). "Cavendish repeats at site of first Tour success". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  95. "Hushovd to hold on?". Yahoo! Eurosport. TF1 Group. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  96. Peter Cossins (2011-07-10). "Luis León Sánchez wins crash-hit stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  97. Susan Westemeyer (2011-07-14). "Sanchez prevails on Luz-Ardiden". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  98. Bjorn Haake (2011-07-13). "Voeckler expects to lose yellow jersey in Tour de France's first real mountain stage". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  99. Peter Cossins (2011-07-15). "Hushovd wins miracle stage in Lourdes". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-11-17. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  100. "Tour de France 2011: Jelle Vanendert claims stage 14 win". BBC Sport. BBC. 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  101. Les Clarke (2011-07-16). "Vanendert tops Plateau de Beille". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
  102. Andrew Hood (2011-07-16). "No one is more surprised at Thomas Voeckler's success in the 2011 Tour de France than Thomas Voeckler himself". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  103. "Alberto Contador attacks in stage 16 of Tour de France". USA Today. Gannett Company. 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  104. "Prudhomme confirms Tour de France queen stage on Galibier". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  105. "The Spin: Stage 18". The Inner Ring. WordPress. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  106. Andrew Hood (2011-07-21). "2011 Tour de France notebook, stage 18: Voeckler hangs on; no gifts for Andy". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  107. John Wilcockson (2011-07-22). "Inside the Tour with John Wilcockson: Voeckler the survivor has restored romanticism to the Tour". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  108. Susan Westemeyer (2011-07-21). "Schleck's mountain raid nets stage win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2015-07-24. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  109. Smith, Justin (22 July 2011). "Schlecks to battle Cadel Evans, Thomas Voeckler for Tour de France yellow jersey, Alberto Contador slumps". Fox Sports. Premier Media Group. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  110. Brown, Gregor (21 July 2011). "Evans gambles with Tour de France win". Cycling Weekly. IPC Media Limited. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  111. Richardson, Simon (21 July 2011). "Tour analysis: Schleck goes long". Cycling Weekly. IPC Media Limited. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  112. Peter Cossins (2011-07-22). "Rolland wins on the Alpe d'Huez at end of epic stage". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2011-10-17. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  113. Les Clarke (2011-07-23). "Evans conquers all with picture perfect time trial". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  114. Barry Ryan (2011-07-24). "Cadel Evans wins 2011 Tour de France". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 2014-09-20. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  115. "La Tropicale Amissa Bongo start list". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  116. "We're going for the overall win". Team Europcar. Europcar International. 19 February 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  117. "Riders list". Critérium du Dauphiné. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  118. "Boucles de la Mayenne: Les partants" [Boucles de la Mayenne: The starters]. DirectVelo (in French). Association Le Peloton. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  119. Cossins, Peter (19 July 2010). "Voeckler talks up his team after Luchon win". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 25 March 2012. Voeckler also pushed the profile of his Bbox team, who have still to announce a new backer for next year.
  120. Ryan, Barry (12 August 2010). "Bbox-Bouygues Telecom still searching for new sponsor". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  121. "UCI ProTour team licences: 14 applications for 8 licences". UCI.ch. Union Cycliste Internationale. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  122. Ryan, Barry (15 September 2010). "Voeckler fears worst-case scenario for Bbox Bouygues Telecom". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  123. Ryan, Barry (21 September 2010). "Bernaudeau still optimistic of finding new sponsor for BBox". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  124. Canault, Romain (28 September 2010). "Bernaudeau garde espoir" [Bernaudeau hopeful]. Le Figaro (in French). Le Figaro Group. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  125. "Bbox-Bernaudeau: "Plus qu'une piste"" [Bbox-Bernaudeau: "More than a track"]. Ouest-France (in French). Groupe Ouest-France. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  126. Ryan, Barry (23 September 2010). "Bbox future hanging in the balance". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  127. Farrand, Stephen (25 September 2010). "Time is running out for Bbox Bouygues Telecom". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  128. Quénet, Jean-François (3 October 2010). "Europcar confirms three-year sponsorship deal". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  129. Stokes, Shane (1 October 2010). "Voeckler to sign for Cofidis if BBox Bouygues Telecom stops". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  130. Ryan, Barry (2 October 2010). "BBox set to survive as Voeckler opts not to sign for Cofidis". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  131. Atkins, Ben (2 October 2010). "Bbox team saved as Europcar steps in as replacement sponsor". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  132. "Europcar Sponsors Jean-René Bernaudeau's Cycling Team" (PDF). Team Europcar. Europcar International. 2 October 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  133. Ryan, Barry (5 October 2010). "UCI publishes 20 teams seeking ProTeam licences in 2011". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  134. "First UCI ProTeams and Professional Continental Teams announced". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 2 November 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2012.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.