2004 Uruguayan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum on an amendment dealing with public ownership of water supply was held in Uruguay on 31 October 2004 alongside simultaneous general election.

Ballot paper.

Background

The proposed amendment to the constitution dealt with the issue of water supply and sanitation, including a statement that access to piped water and sanitation were fundamental human rights, and that

The public service of sewerage and the public service of water supplying for the human consumption, will be served exclusively and directly by state legal persons.[1]

The amendment was supported by (victorious) presidential candidate Tabaré Vázquez and his Broad Front coalition. Friends of the Earth also supported the move, saying it "sets a key precedent for the protection of water worldwide, by enshrining these principles into the national constitution of one country by means of direct democracy."[2]

Results

Choice	Votes	%
For	1,440,006	64.60
Against	788,924	35.40
Invalid/blank votes	0	–
Total	2,228,930	100
Registered voters/turnout	2,486,994	89.62
Source: Direct Democracy

Aftermath

In May 2005, the government stated that contracts with private water companies would be honoured until their expiry.

See also

• Uruguayan Constitution

References

1. Making water privatisation illegal: New laws in Netherlands and Uruguay Archived 2007-03-28 at the Wayback Machine PSIRU
2. Uruguay: Referendum Gives Resounding ‘No’ to the Privatisation of Water Archived 2007-04-11 at the Wayback Machine IPS, 1 November 2004

External links

• Politics Data Bank at the Social Sciences School - Universidad de la República (Uruguay)