2001 Ugandan presidential election
The 2001 Ugandan presidential election were held in Uganda on 12 March 2001. The incumbent Yoweri Museveni won 69% of the vote and was elected to a second term.[1] All candidates were independents, as political parties were banned at the time. Voter turnout was 70.3%.
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| Turnout | 70.3% | |||||||||||||||
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Candidates
Yoweri Museveni was running for his second term in office in 2001. He took power in 1986 after winning a guerrilla war against President Tito Okello. Museveni's main rival was four-time rival Kizza Besigye, who was Museveni's personal physician and a military officer who broke ties with the NRM government in 2001.[2]
Results
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Yoweri Museveni | 5,123,360 | 69.33 |
| Kizza Besigye | 2,055,795 | 27.82 |
| Aggrey Awori | 103,915 | 1.41 |
| Kibirige Mayanja | 73,790 | 1.00 |
| Francis Bwengye | 22,751 | 0.31 |
| Karuhanga Chapaa | 10,080 | 0.14 |
| Invalid/blank Votes | 186,453 | – |
| Total | 7,576,144 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 10,775,836 | 70.31 |
| Source: African Elections Database | ||
Post-election events
Besigye did not concede the race but instead requested a formal vote recount on the basis of voter fraud. Museveni also claimed that there was a "rigging" of the vote, albeit in Besigye's favour; he also remarked that he should have won 75% of the vote instead. The independent election watchdog Election Monitoring Group found voter fraud to be minimal.[2][3] The same day after results were announced, a pipe bomb exploded in downtown Kampala, killing one woman; a similar explosion occurred on a minibus headed towards the capital, injuring three people. However, it was not immediately clear if the explosions were related to the presidential election.[2] In a majority decision, the Supreme Court of Uganda subsequently rejected Besigye's petition for a recount.[4][5] Shortly after being elected to a second term as president, Museveni pledged to step down before the next election but subsequently walked back on his promise.[6]
References
- Elections in Uganda African Elections Database
- Fisher, Ian (15 March 2001). "Final Count Has Uganda President Winning 69% of Vote". The New York Times.
- Borzello, Anna (14 March 2001). "Uganda's Museveni leads in 'rigged' elections". The Guardian.
- Dagne, Ted. "Uganda: Recent Elections and Current Conditions" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress.
- "2001 elections: Supreme Court Judges ruling". Daily Monitor. 16 December 2006.
- "Yoweri Museveni - Uganda's president profiled". BBC. 17 February 2016.