1992 Queensland state election
Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 19 September 1992 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
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All 89 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland 45 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 91.48 ( 0.30 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Labor Party led by Wayne Goss was reelected for a second term with a strong majority government. The election effectively confirmed the status quo, although the ALP lost a small percentage of votes and four seats. Three of those were new seats which were nominally Labor following the redistribution.
This was the first election in many decades in which a zonal system of electoral representation did not exist. The previous parliament had legislated for a "one vote one value" electoral redistribution, in which almost all the 89 electoral districts were to have similar numbers of electors (within a 10% margin of the mean). The only exceptions were electorates that had areas of at least 100,000 square kilometres. The number of electors in each of those electorates was increased by 2% of the total area of the electorate expressed in square kilometres, to ensure that the number of electors in the affected electorates was within 10% of the mean enrolment. This election also saw the introduction of optional preferential voting (replacing compulsory full-preferential voting) in Queensland elections, which would remain in place until the 2016 electoral reforms of the Palaszczuk government.[2][3]
Although Labor suffered a small swing against it in north Queensland, that was slightly masked by the abolition of the zonal system.[4]
Key dates
Date | Event |
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25 August 1992 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[5] |
29 August 1992 | Close of electoral rolls. |
1 September 1992 | Close of nominations. |
19 September 1992 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
24 September 1992 | The Goss Ministry was reconstituted. |
31 October 1992 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
Results
Queensland state election, 19 September 1992[6] | ||||||
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Enrolled voters | 1,951,675 | |||||
Votes cast | 1,785,403 | Turnout | 91.48% | +0.30% | ||
Informal votes | 40,242 | Informal | 2.25% | –0.75% | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
Labor | 850,480 | 48.73% | –1.59% | 54 | ± 0 | |
Nationals | 413,772 | 23.71% | –0.38% | 26 | – 1 | |
Liberal | 356,640 | 20.44% | –0.62% | 9 | + 1 | |
Confederate Action | 23,510 | 1.35% | +1.35% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Greens | 11,463 | 0.66% | +0.33% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Indigenous Peoples | 6,431 | 0.37% | +0.37% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Democrats | 5,774 | 0.33% | –0.09% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Independent | 77,091 | 4.42% | +1.20% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Total | 1,745,161 | 89 | ||||
Two-party-preferred | ||||||
Labor | 53.7% | -0.1% | ||||
National/Liberal | 46.3% | +0.1% | ||||
Seats changing hands
Seat | Pre-1992 | Swing | Post-1992 | ||||||
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Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
Broadwater | Liberal | notional - new seat | 4.8 | -11.7 | 6.9 | Allan Grice | National | ||
Burleigh | Liberal | notional - new seat | 3.6 | -4.7 | 1.1 | Judy Gamin | National | ||
Caloundra | National | notional - new seat | 6.2 | -8.5 | 2.3 | Joan Sheldon | Liberal | ||
Charters Towers | Labor | notional - new seat | 1.6 | -2.0 | 0.4 | Rob Mitchell | National | ||
Currumbin | Liberal | Trevor Coomber | 0.1 | -5.9 | 5.8 | Merri Rose | Labor | ||
Hinchinbrook ** | Labor | Bill Eaton | 3.0 | -5.3 | 2.3 | Marc Rowell | National | ||
Keppel | Labor | notional - new seat | 3.3 | -4.7 | 1.4 | Vince Lester | National | ||
Maroochydore | Liberal | notional - new seat | 4.1 | -8.1 | 4.0 | Fiona Simpson | National | ||
Mooloolah | National | notional - new seat | 6.5 | -19.4 | 12.9 | Bruce Laming | Liberal | ||
Mount Ommaney | Liberal | notional - new seat | 3.7 | -4.9 | 1.2 | Peter Pyke | Labor | ||
Noosa | Labor | notional - new seat | 2.4 | -4.9 | 2.5 | Bruce Davidson | Liberal | ||
Toowoomba North | Labor | John Flynn | 0.9 | -1.4 | 0.5 | Graham Healy | National | ||
- Most seats that changed hands were new from the extensive redistribution of districts before the election.
- Members in italics did not recontest their seats.
- ** The 1991 redistribution combined the fairly safe Labor held electorate of Mourilyan with marginal National held electorate of Hinchinbrook. Based on 1989 results, Hinchinbrook has a notional seat margin of 3.0%.[7]
Post-election pendulum
See also
References
- "Queensland Parliamentary Record: Leaders, Parliamentary Parties" (PDF). Parliament of Queensland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-18/why-campbell-newman-advocates-just-vote-1/9388552
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160602043543/http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2016/04/electoral-law-ructions-in-the-queensland-parliament.html
- "Election Preview - Queensland Votes 2012". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Electoral Commission of Queensland (1993). Queensland Election 1992: Statistical Returns. p. 5. ISBN 0-7242-5000-X.
- Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 19 September 1992". Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- Green, Antony (May 1996). "Queensland elections 1986 to1995: a comparative analysis" (PDF). Queensland Parliamentary Library. p. 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.