1986 British Columbia general election

The 1986 British Columbia general election was the 34th general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The sitting Social Credit government was re-elected.

1986 British Columbia general election

October 22, 1986
69 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 35 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout	65.8%[1] 4.7 pp 1,366,193 voted. (The number of votes recorded exceeds the number of voters who voted due to the block voting system in use in BC's multi-member constituencies.)
SC NDP Leader Bill Vander Zalm Bob Skelly Art Lee Party Social Credit New Democratic Liberal Leader since 1986 1984 1984 Leader's seat Richmond Alberni Ran in Vancouver-Little Mountain (lost) Last election 35 22 0 Seats won 47 22 0 Seat change 12 0 0 Popular vote 954,516 824,544 130,505 Percentage 49.32 42.60 6.74 Swing 0.44 2.34 4.05
Premier before election Bill Vander Zalm Social Credit Premier after election Bill Vander Zalm Social Credit

The election was called on September 24, 1986. The election was held on October 22, 1986, and the new legislature met for the first time on March 9, 1987.

The governing British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socreds) had seen a leadership change just months before the election, with Bill Bennett standing down in favour of Bill Vander Zalm. Promising a fresh start after the Bennett years, Vander Zalm led the Socreds to a fourth consecutive majority government, although with winning less than half of the popular vote. 12 new seats had been created in the legislature for this election. Social Credit coincidentally won 12 additional seats, while the social democratic New Democratic Party, led by Bob Skelly, won the same number it had in the previous election. No other parties won seats. This was the last election held before the mandated expiration of a parliamentary term, until 2020.

There were 17 two-member constituencies in this election, the last election to be held with them. Voters in these places were allowed two votes (block-voting), and generally used them both on the same party. Only two districts elected both a SC and a NDP MLA; all others elected either two SC-ers (12 districts) or two NDP-ers (three districts), with no representation given to the minority vote in the district. This helped ensure the government's capture of the most seats. (It also makes the "popular vote," the votes cast, not truly reflective of the sentiment of the voters, due to some voters casting two votes and others only one.)

Results

↓

47	22
Social Credit	New Democratic

Party		Party leader	# of candidates	Seats			Popular vote
				1983	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
	Social Credit	Bill Vander Zalm	69	35	47	+34.3%	954,516	49.32%	-0.44%
	New Democratic	Bob Skelly	69	22	22	-	824,544	42.60%	-2.34%
	Liberal	Art Lee	55	-	-	-	130,505	6.74%	+4.05%
	Progressive Conservative	Vacant[2]	12	-	-	-	14,074	0.73 %	-0.43%
	Green		9	-	-	-	4,660	0.24%	0.05%
	Independent		6	-	-	-	2,470	0.13%	-0.19%
	Libertas		1	*	-	*	1,552	0.08%	*
	People's Front		8	*	-	*	1,502	0.08%	*
	Communist		3	-	-	-	722	0.03%	-0.02%
	Libertarian		3	*	-	*	341	0.02%	*
	Western Canada Concept	Doug Christie	1	-	-	-	322	0.02%	-0.84%
	New Republic		1	*	-	*	245	0.01%	*
Total			237	57	69	+21.1%	1,935,453	100%
Source: Elections BC

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote Social Credit   49.32% NDP   42.60% Liberal   6.74% Others   1.34%

Seats summary Social Credit   68.12% NDP   31.88%

See also

• List of British Columbia political parties

References

1. "B.C. Voter Participation: 1983 to 2013" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
2. Party leader Peter Pollen quit shortly before the election was called

External links

• Elections BC 1986 Election