1975 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1975.

Events

January 1 – English-born comic writer P. G. Wodehouse is awarded a knighthood,[1] six weeks before he dies in the United States.
January – Colin Dexter's detective novel Last Bus to Woodstock introduces his Oxford police officer, Inspector Morse.[2]
April 23
- Barbara Pym and Philip Larkin meet in person for the first time, at the Randolph Hotel, Oxford, after years of correspondence.[3]
- Harold Pinter's play No Man's Land is premièred by the National Theatre at The Old Vic in London, directed by Peter Hall and starring Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson.
April 28 – Harold Pinter leaves his first wife, the actress Vivien Merchant, having begun an affair with the married biographer Lady Antonia Fraser on January 8.
May 10 – Leftist Salvadoran poet, journalist and political activist Roque Dalton (born 1935) is assassinated by former colleagues in the People's Revolutionary Army (El Salvador).
August 12 – As the 20-year time limit stipulated by Thomas Mann at his death expires, sealed packets of 32 of the author's notebooks are opened in Zürich, Switzerland.
unknown dates
- Writing as Émile Ajar, the author Romain Gary becomes the only person to win the Prix Goncourt twice.[4]
- Radical Australian poet Dorothy Hewett publishes her collection Rapunzel in Suburbia, triggering a successful libel action by her ex-husband.[5][6]
- Hearing Secret Harmonies, the twelfth and final novel in the A Dance to the Music of Time series begun in 1951 by Anthony Powell, is published.[7]
- The French critic Hélène Cixous coins the term Écriture féminine in an article, "Le Rire de la méduse".[8]
- Milan Kundera emigrates from Czechoslovakia to France, to take up an academic position at the University of Rennes.[9]
- The Petrarca-Preis is founded by Hubert Burda.

New books

Fiction

Chabua Amirejibi – Data Tutashkhia
Edward Abbey – The Monkey Wrench Gang
Dritëro Agolli – Njeriu me top (The Man with the Cannon)
Robert Aickman – Cold Hand in Mine: Eight Strange Stories
Martin Amis – Dead Babies
Natalie Babbitt – Tuck Everlasting
Donald Barthelme – The Dead Father
Saul Bellow – Humboldt's Gift
Thomas Berger – Sneaky People
Thomas Bernhard – Correction (Korrektur)
Jorge Luis Borges – The Book of Sand (El libro de arena, short stories)
Malcolm Bradbury – The History Man
John Braine – The Pious Agent
Morley Callaghan – A Fine and Private Place
J. L. Carr – How Steeple Sinderby Wanderers Won the F.A. Cup
Agatha Christie – Curtain: Poirot's last case (written in 1940s)
James Clavell – Shōgun
Michael Crichton – The Great Train Robbery
A. J. Cronin – The Minstrel Boy
Robertson Davies – World of Wonders
L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – The Compleat Enchanter
Samuel R. Delany – Dhalgren
Michel Déon – The Foundling Boy (Le Jeune Homme vert)
August Derleth – Harrigan's File
Guram Dochanashvili – The First Garment
E. L. Doctorow – Ragtime
Max Frisch – Montauk
Carlos Fuentes – Terra Nostra
William Gaddis – J R
Gabriel García Márquez – The Autumn of the Patriarch (El Otoño del Patriarca)
Romain Gary as Émile Ajar – The Life Before Us (La vie devant soi)
Rumer Godden – The Peacock Spring
Arthur Hailey – The Moneychangers
Peter Handke – A Moment of True Feeling (Die Stunde der wahren Empfindung)
Thomas Harris – Black Sunday
Xavier Herbert – Poor Fellow My Country
Georgette Heyer – My Lord John
Jack Higgins – The Eagle Has Landed
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala – Heat and Dust
Gayl Jones – Corregidora
Stephen King – Salem's Lot
Sheridan Le Fanu (died 1873) – The Purcell Papers
Derek Lambert – Touch the Lion's Paw
David Lodge – Changing Places
Robert Ludlum – The Road to Gandolfo
John D. MacDonald – The Dreadful Lemon Sky
Bharati Mukherjee – Wife
Abdul Rahman Munif – East of the Mediterranean
Gary Myers – The House of the Worm
V. S. Naipaul – Guerrillas
N. Richard Nash - Cry Macho
Tim O'Brien – Northern Lights
Gerald W. Page, editor – Nameless Places
Robert B. Parker – Mortal Stakes
Georges Perec – W, or the Memory of Childhood (W, ou le Souvenir d'enfance)
Elizabeth Peters – Crocodile on the Sandbank (first in the Amelia Peabody series)
Baltasar Porcel – Horses into the Night (Cavalls cap a la fosca)
Anthony Powell – Hearing Secret Harmonies
James Purdy – In a Shallow Grave
Judith Rossner – Looking for Mr. Goodbar
Nawal El Saadawi – Woman at Point Zero (Emra'a Enda Noktat el Sifr)
Paul Scott – A Division of the Spoils
Anya Seton – Smouldering Fires
Gerald Seymour – Harry's Game
Tom Sharpe – Blott on the Landscape
Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson – The Illuminatus! Trilogy (individual editions)
M. P. Shiel – Xélucha and Others
Rex Stout – A Family Affair
Glendon Swarthout – The Shootist
Joseph Wambaugh – The Choirboys
Jack Vance – Showboat World
Georgi Vladimov – Faithful Ruslan: The Story of a Guard Dog («Верный Руслан. История караульной собаки», first trade publication)
Roger Zelazny – Sign of the Unicorn

Children and young people

Verna Aardema (with Leo and Diane Dillon) – Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears
Nina Bawden – The Peppermint Pig
Susan Cooper – The Grey King
Roald Dahl – Danny, the Champion of the World
Rumer Godden – Mr. McFadden's Hallowe'en
Peter Härtling – Oma (Grandma)
Eva Ibbotson – The Great Ghost Rescue
Ronald McCuaig – Fresi Fantastika (Norwegian translation of Gangles)
Ruth Park – The Muddle-Headed Wombat and the Invention
Bill Peet
- Cyrus the Unsinkable Sea Serpent
- The Gnats of Knotty Pine
Robert Westall – The Machine Gunners

Drama

Alan Ayckbourn – Bedroom Farce
Patrick Galvin – We Do It For Love
Trevor Griffiths – Comedians
Christopher Hampton – Treats
David Hare
- Fanshen
- Teeth 'n' Smiles
Colin Higgins and Denis Cannan with Peter Brook – The Ik
Franz Xaver Kroetz
- Geisterbahn (Ghost Train)
- Das Nest (The Nest)
Tom Murphy – The Sanctuary Lamp
Stewart Parker – Spokesong
Harold Pinter – No Man's Land
Wole Soyinka – Death and the King's Horseman
Ben Travers – The Bed Before Yesterday

Poetry

Lin Carter – Dreams from R'lyeh
Leslie Norris – Mountains, Polecats, Pheasants and other Elegies

Non-fiction

Philip Agee – Inside the Company: CIA Diary
Kingsley Amis – Rudyard Kipling and His World
Robert Bresson – Notes on the Cinematographer (Notes sur le cinématographe)
Jacob Bronowski – The Ascent of Man
Mary Chamberlain – Fenwomen: a portrait of women in an English village
L. Sprague de Camp
Michel Foucault – Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison)
Paul Fussell – The Great War and Modern Memory
Paul Horgan – Lamy of Santa Fe
Frank Belknap Long – Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside
Philip Roth – Reading Myself and Others
Peter Singer – Animal Liberation
Paul Theroux – The Great Railway Bazaar

Births

January 13 – Daniel Kehlmann, German novelist
February 25 – Carrie Mac, Canadian young-adult fiction writer
February 27 – Cynan Jones, Welsh novelist
April 11 – Walid Soliman, Tunisian author and translator
June 23 – Markus Zusak, Australian young-adult novelist
July 19 – Martina Montelius, Swedish playwright
August 20 – Matthew and Michael Dickman, American poets
October 27 – Zadie Smith (Sadie Smith), English novelist
unknown dates – Gavin Francis, Scottish medical writer and physician

Deaths

January 15 – Sydney Goodsir Smith, Scottish poet, dramatist and novelist (heart attack, born 1915)
February 14
- Sir Julian Huxley, English biologist and author (born 1887)[10]
- Sir P. G. Wodehouse, English-born comic novelist (born 1881)[11]
February 20 – Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov, Russian author (born 1882)
March 3 – T. H. Parry-Williams, Welsh poet (born 1887)[12]
March 7 – Kate Seredy, Hungarian-born American children's writer and illustrator (born 1899)
March 13 – Ivo Andrić, Serbo-Croatian novelist and Nobel laureate (born 1892)
April 23 – Rolf Dieter Brinkmann, German poet (killed in hit-and-run-accident in London, born 1940)
May 21 – A. H. Dodd, Welsh historian (born 1891)
June 8 – Murray Leinster (William Fitzgerald Jenkins), American science fiction writer (born 1896)
July 10 – Peter Frederick Anson, English writer on religion and maritime matters (born 1889)
September 20 – Saint-John Perse (Alexis Leger), French poet and Nobel laureate (born 1887)
October 5 – Lady Constance Malleson, Irish actress and writer (born 1895)
October 22 – Arnold J. Toynbee, English historian (born 1889)
November 13 – R. C. Sherriff, English dramatist and novelist (born 1896)
November 19 – Elizabeth Taylor, English novelist (cancer, born 1912)
November 27 – Ross McWhirter, English sports journalist and joint compiler of Guinness Book of Records (assassinated, born 1925)[13]
December 4 – Hannah Arendt, German-American philosopher (born 1906)
December 7 – Thornton Wilder, American novelist and dramatist (born 1897)

Awards

Nobel Prize for Literature: Eugenio Montale

Canada

See 1975 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.

France

Prix Goncourt: Romain Gary as Emile Ajar – La vie devant soi[4]
Prix Médicis French: Jacques Almira, Le Voyage à Naucratis
Prix Médicis International: Steven Millhauser, La Vie trop brève d'Edwin Mulhouse – United States

Spain

Premio Nadal: Francisco Umbral, Las ninfas

United Kingdom

Booker Prize: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Heat and Dust
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Robert Westall, The Machine Gunners
Cholmondeley Award: Jenny Joseph, Norman MacCaig, John Ormond
Duff Cooper Prize: Seamus Heaney, North
Eric Gregory Award: John Birtwhistle, Duncan Bush, Val Warner, Philip Holmes, Peter Cash, Alasdair Paterson
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Brian Moore, The Great Victorian Collection
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Karl Miller, Cockburn's Millennium

United States

Elsewhere

Miles Franklin Award: Xavier Herbert, Poor Fellow My Country
Viareggio Prize: Paolo Volponi, Il sipario ducale

References

Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. "No. 46444". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1974-12-31. p. 8.
Robin W. Winks; Maureen Corrigan (1998). Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage. Scribner's Sons. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-684-80519-1.
Dale Salwak (18 June 1989). Philip Larkin: The Man and his Work. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-1-349-09700-5.
K. K. Ruthven (30 April 2001). Faking Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-521-66965-8.
Dimond, J.; Kirkpatrick, P. (2000). Literary Sydney: A walking guide. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-3150-6.
"Dorothy Hewett passes away". ABC radio (PM). 2002-08-26.
Bart Moore-Gilbert (1 February 2013). The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-134-85837-8.
"The Laugh of the Medusa". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 1 (4): 875–93. 1976.
Thomas Riggs (1999). Reference Guide to Short Fiction. St. James Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-1-55862-222-7.
Addresses Delivered at a Memorial Ceremony for Julian Huxley Formerly Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1946-1948. Unesco House. 1975.
McCrum, Robert (2004). Wodehouse: A Life. London: Viking. pp. 415–417. ISBN 978-0-670-89692-9.
"PARRY-WILLIAMS, Sir Thomas (Herbert) (1887–1975)". Who Was Who (subscription access). A&C Black (Publishers) Ltd. January 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
Bernstein, Adam (2004-04-21). "Norris McWhirter Dies; 'Guinness Book' Co-Founder". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-12-16.

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[1] Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. "No. 46444". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1974-12-31. p. 8.

[2] Robin W. Winks; Maureen Corrigan (1998). Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage. Scribner's Sons. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-684-80519-1.

[3] Dale Salwak (18 June 1989). Philip Larkin: The Man and his Work. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-1-349-09700-5.

[Ruthven2001-4] K. K. Ruthven (30 April 2001). Faking Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-521-66965-8.

[5] Dimond, J.; Kirkpatrick, P. (2000). Literary Sydney: A walking guide. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-3150-6.

[6] "Dorothy Hewett passes away". ABC radio (PM). 2002-08-26.

[7] Bart Moore-Gilbert (1 February 2013). The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-134-85837-8.

[8] "The Laugh of the Medusa". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 1 (4): 875–93. 1976.

[9] Thomas Riggs (1999). Reference Guide to Short Fiction. St. James Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-1-55862-222-7.

[10] Addresses Delivered at a Memorial Ceremony for Julian Huxley Formerly Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1946-1948. Unesco House. 1975.

[11] McCrum, Robert (2004). Wodehouse: A Life. London: Viking. pp. 415–417. ISBN 978-0-670-89692-9.

[12] "PARRY-WILLIAMS, Sir Thomas (Herbert) (1887–1975)". Who Was Who (subscription access). A&C Black (Publishers) Ltd. January 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-25.

[NorrisObWash-13] Bernstein, Adam (2004-04-21). "Norris McWhirter Dies; 'Guinness Book' Co-Founder". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-12-16.