1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

The United States Senate election of 1960 in Massachusetts was held on November 8, 1960 with Republican Incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeating his challengers.

1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

November 8, 1960

Nominee Leverett Saltonstall Thomas J. O'Connor Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,358,556 1,050,725 Percentage 56.19% 43.46%

Municipal results

Senator before election Leverett Saltonstall Republican Elected Senator Leverett Saltonstall Republican

Democratic primary

Declared

• Edmund C. Buckley, Middlesex County Register of Deeds
• Foster Furcolo, Governor of Massachusetts
• Thomas J. O'Connor, Mayor of Springfield

Withdrew

• Edmund Dinis, District Attorney

Campaign

Governor Foster Furcolo, who lost to Saltonstall in 1954, decided to run against him again in 1960.

On June 15, 1960, Springfield Mayor Thomas J. O'Connor announced he would challenge Furcolo for the Democratic nomination.[1] O'Connor received support from Democrats who were opposed to Furcolo's effort to enact a state sales tax. Edmund Dinis, District Attorney for the southern district, was briefly in the race, but dropped at the party convention to support O'Connor.[2] In a show of unity, Furcolo was nominated at the convention by Massachusetts Senate President and political foe John E. Powers. Furcolo defeated O'Connor by a 3 to 1 margin at the Democratic State Convention, but O'Connor decided to remain in the race.[3] In the primary, O'Connor upset Furcolo 48% to 39% with Southern Middlesex County Register of Deeds Edmund C. Buckley received the remaining 13%. O'Connor was able to sweep the western part of the state and top Furcolo by 10,000 in Boston.[4]

Results

1960 Democratic U.S. Senate primary [5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Thomas J. O'Connor	270,081	48.33%
	Democratic	Foster Furcolo	217,939	39.01%
	Democratic	Edmund C. Buckley	70,744	12.66%
Total votes			558,764	100.00%

General election

Campaign

During the general election, O'Connor contrasted his youth to Saltonstall's age, calling him "yesterday's senator" and "The Late George Apley of Massachusetts politics".[6] O'Connor also attacked the senator for "fail[ing] to act for the working man" and for helping "big business brigands" destroy the state's textile industry.[7]

Saltonstall ran on his long record of public service. He criticized O'Connor for stating that he would consider continue serving as Springfield mayor if elected to the Senate, arguing that Americans need "not part-time leadership but full leadership".[8]

Saltonstall also criticized O'Connor's campaign for lacking substance. After refusing to debate O'Connor, Saltonstall stated "If my opponent would express his opinions of some of the vital national and international issues, I would then consider whether I would debate on these subjects or not".[9]

Results

Saltonstall defeated O'Connor 1,358,556 votes to 1,050,725 to hold on to his Senate seat.[10]

General election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Leverett Saltonstall	1,358,556	56.19%	5.65
	Democratic	Thomas J. O'Connor	1,050,725	43.46%	5.57
	Socialist Labor	Lawrence Gilfedder	5,735	0.24%	0.04
	Prohibition	Mark R. Shaw	2,794	0.11%	0.04
Total votes			2,417,810	100.00%

References

1. "Furcolo Challenged". The New York Times. June 16, 1960.
2. Micciche, S.E. (June 18, 1960). "Senator Powers Will Nominate Furcolo Today". The Boston Globe.
3. Micciche, S.E. (June 19, 1960). "Furcolo, Ward in Sweep". The Boston Globe.
4. Harris, John (September 14, 1960). "O'Connor Upsets Furcolo". The Boston Globe.
5. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29251
6. Ainley, Leslie (October 26, 1960). "O'Connor Places Accent on Youth". The Boston Globe.
7. Leary, Robert (October 27, 1960). "Saltonstall, O'Connor Exchange Sharp Blows". The Boston Globe.
8. Leary, Robert (November 1, 1960). "Salty Warns: No Pad-Time in Senate". The Boston Globe.
9. "Saltonstall Cites Record On Vital State, U.S. Issues". The Boston Globe. September 22, 1960.
10. Election Statistics 1960.