1949 West German presidential election
The election of the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany (officially the 1st Federal Convention) was held on 12 September 1949, following the first Bundestag election of 14 August 1949 and coalition talks/ negotiations between CDU/CSU, FDP and German Party (DP).
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The FDP leader Theodor Heuss, who was nominated by CDU/CSU and FDP because of an accord in the coalition agreement, was elected by the Federal Convention (composed of all federal MPs and an equal number of delegates selected by the state legislatures).
Under the 1949 Basic Law, the new office of the Federal President was given fewer powers than the preceding office of Reich President, due to the bad experiences of the past, especially the abuse of emergency powers. Heuss therefore assumed a largely ceremonial role. However, his duties included the nomination of the first Federal Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. Federal President Heuss took the oath of office in front of Bundestag and Bundesrat the same day of his election, on 12 September 1949.
| Ballot | Candidate | Voters | % | Party | Supporting party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Ballot | Theodor Heuss | 377 | 46.9% | FDP | FDP, CDU, DP |
| Kurt Schumacher | 311 | 38.7% | SPD | ||
| Rudolf Amelunxen | 28 | 3.5% | Zentrum | ||
| Hans Schlange-Schöningen | 6 | 0.7% | CDU | ||
| Karl Arnold | 1 | 0.1% | CDU | ||
| Josef Müller | 1 | 0.1% | CSU | ||
| Alfred Loritz | 1 | 0.1% | WAV | ||
| Abstention | 76 | 9.5% | |||
| Invalid | 2 | 0.2% | |||
| 2. ballot | Theodor Heuss | 416 | 51.7% | FDP | FDP, CDU, DP |
| Kurt Schumacher | 312 | 38.8% | SPD | ||
| Rudolf Amelunxen | 30 | 3.7% | Zentrum | ||
| Hans Schlange-Schöningen | 2 | 0.2% | CDU | ||
| Abstention | 37 | 4.6% | |||
| Invalid | 3 | 0.4% | |||